Phonology syllables, stress, spelling Show ▾ Hide ▴
- Transcription
- [kʰuˈtan]
- Syllables
- ку·тан · 2 syllables
- Sound pattern
- CV.CVC · C = consonant, V = vowel
- Latin spelling
- kutan
Syllables, stress pattern and Latin spelling are worked out from the spelling by rule.
Meaning
-
plow, heavy plow
плуг
Grammar what kind of word it is, and how it behaves Show ▾ Hide ▴
- Part of speech
- Noun
- Noun class
- class III · things and animals
- Declension
- First Declension (-с)
- Number
- countable · has a singular and a plural
- Plural
- кутнал
- Database id
- 291878
- Added
- 2026-08-24
Morphology and grammar info 26 stored forms · Grey means we worked it out by rule, not from a text. Show ▾ Hide ▴
Some forms below are generated from rules and may be wrong — green “verified” forms are confirmed in the corpus. Learn more
🔤 Noun Cases
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges (15) next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Core Cases
| Case | Singular | In texts | Singular (alt. 1) | In texts | Plural | In texts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative who / what |
кутан
/[kʰutan]/
|
🔒
4
|
—
|
0
|
кутнал
/[kʰutnal]/
|
🔒
3
|
| Ergative by whom |
кутаналъ
/[kʰutanaɬ]/
|
🔒
1
|
кутнаца
/[kʰutnat͡sa]/
|
🔒
1
|
кутназ
/[kʰutnaz]/
|
0
|
| Genitive of whom / of what |
кутаналъул
/[kʰutanaɬul]/
|
🔒
0
|
кутнал
/[kʰutnal]/
|
🔒
3
|
кутназул
/[kʰutnazul]/
|
0
|
| Dative to whom |
кутаналъе
/[kʰutanaɬe]/
|
0
|
—
|
0
|
кутназе
/[kʰutnaze]/
|
0
|
Locative (Spatial) Cases
Series 1 -да · on, on the surface
| Case | Singular | In texts | Plural | In texts |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Locative where |
кутаналда
/[kʰutanalda]/
|
0
|
кутназда
/[kʰutnazda]/
|
0
|
| Allative to where |
кутаналде
/[kʰutanalde]/
|
0
|
кутназде
/[kʰutnazde]/
|
0
|
| Ablative from where |
кутаналдаса
/[kʰutanaldasa]/
|
0
|
кутназдаса
/[kʰutnazdasa]/
|
0
|
| Perlative through / along |
кутаналдасан
/[kʰutanaldasan]/
|
0
|
кутназдасан
/[kʰutnazdasan]/
|
0
|
Series 2 -хъ · at, by, near
| Case | Singular | In texts | Plural | In texts |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Locative where |
кутаналъухъ
/[kʰutanaɬuq͡χː]/
|
0
|
кутназухъ
/[kʰutnazuq͡χː]/
|
0
|
| Allative to where |
кутаналъухъе
/[kʰutanaɬuq͡χːe]/
|
0
|
кутназухъе
/[kʰutnazuq͡χːe]/
|
0
|
| Ablative from where |
кутаналъухъа
/[kʰutanaɬuq͡χːa]/
|
0
|
кутназухъа
/[kʰutnazuq͡χːa]/
|
0
|
| Perlative through / along |
кутаналъухъан
/[kʰutanaɬuq͡χːan]/
|
0
|
кутназухъан
/[kʰutnazuq͡χːan]/
|
0
|
Series 3 -лъ · in, inside
| Case | Singular | In texts | Plural | In texts |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Locative where |
кутаналъулъ
/[kʰutanaɬuɬ]/
|
0
|
кутназулъ
/[kʰutnazuɬ]/
|
0
|
| Allative to where |
кутаналъулъе
/[kʰutanaɬuɬe]/
|
0
|
кутназулъе
/[kʰutnazuɬe]/
|
0
|
| Ablative from where |
кутаналъулъа
/[kʰutanaɬuɬa]/
|
0
|
кутназулъа
/[kʰutnazuɬa]/
|
0
|
| Perlative through / along |
кутаналъулъан
/[kʰutanaɬuɬan]/
|
0
|
кутназулъан
/[kʰutnazuɬan]/
|
0
|
Series 4 -кь · under, beneath
| Case | Singular | In texts | Plural | In texts |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Locative where |
кутаналъукь
/[kʰutanaɬut͡ɬʼː]/
|
0
|
кутназукь
/[kʰutnazut͡ɬʼː]/
|
0
|
| Allative to where |
кутаналъукье
/[kʰutanaɬut͡ɬʼːe]/
|
0
|
кутназукье
/[kʰutnazut͡ɬʼːe]/
|
0
|
| Ablative from where |
кутаналъукьа
/[kʰutanaɬut͡ɬʼːa]/
|
0
|
кутназукьа
/[kʰutnazut͡ɬʼːa]/
|
0
|
| Perlative through / along |
кутаналъукьан
/[kʰutanaɬut͡ɬʼːan]/
|
0
|
кутназукьан
/[kʰutnazut͡ɬʼːan]/
|
0
|
Series 5 -б · among, within a mass
| Case | Singular | In texts | Plural | In texts |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Locative where |
кутаналъуб
/[kʰutanaɬub]/
|
0
|
кутназуб
/[kʰutnazub]/
|
0
|
| Allative to where |
кутаналъубе
/[kʰutanaɬube]/
|
0
|
кутназубе
/[kʰutnazube]/
|
0
|
| Ablative from where |
кутаналъуса
/[kʰutanaɬusa]/
|
0
|
кутназуса
/[kʰutnazusa]/
|
0
|
| Perlative through / along |
кутаналъусан
/[kʰutanaɬusan]/
|
0
|
кутназусан
/[kʰutnazusan]/
|
0
|
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