Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
оросить
English
irrigate
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: lhalhaze
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
168535
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
47
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
лъалъана
[ɬaɬana]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
лъалъачӀо
[ɬaɬat͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
лъалъала
[ɬaɬala]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
лъалъаларо
[ɬaɬalaro]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative |
лъалъала
[ɬaɬala]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
лъалъаларо
[ɬaɬalaro]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
лъалъалаан
[ɬaɬalajan]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
лъалъалароан
[ɬaɬalarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
лъалъа
[ɬaɬa]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
лъалъаге
[ɬaɬage]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
лъалъаги
[ɬaɬagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
лъалъагеги
[ɬaɬagegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
лъалъазин
[ɬaɬazin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
лъалъани
[ɬaɬani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
лъалъачӀони
[ɬaɬat͡ʃˀoni]
🔒
2
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
лъалъанищ
[ɬaɬaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
лъалъачӀищ
[ɬaɬat͡ʃˀiʃː]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
лъалъалищ
[ɬaɬaliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
лъалъаларищ
[ɬaɬalariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
лъалъалищ
[ɬaɬaliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
лъалъаларищ
[ɬaɬalariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
лъалъарав
/[ɬaɬaraw]/
🔒
0
|
лъалъарай
/[ɬaɬaraj]/
🔒
0
|
лъалъараб
/[ɬaɬarab]/
🔒
7
|
лъалъарал
/[ɬaɬaral]/
🔒
5
|
| Past Participle Negative |
лъалъачӀев
/[ɬaɬat͡ʃˀew]/
🔒
0
|
лъалъачӀей
/[ɬaɬat͡ʃˀej]/
🔒
0
|
лъалъачӀеб
/[ɬaɬat͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒
1
|
лъалъачӀел
/[ɬaɬat͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
лъалъалев
/[ɬaɬalew]/
🔒
2
|
лъалъалей
/[ɬaɬalej]/
🔒
0
|
лъалъалеб
/[ɬaɬaleb]/
🔒
29
|
лъалъалел
/[ɬaɬalel]/
🔒
18
|
| Present Participle Negative |
лъалъаларев
/[ɬaɬalarew]/
🔒
0
|
лъалъаларей
/[ɬaɬalarej]/
🔒
0
|
лъалъалареб
/[ɬaɬalareb]/
🔒
2
|
лъалъаларел
/[ɬaɬalarel]/
🔒
0
|
| Future Participle |
лъалъалев
/[ɬaɬalew]/
🔒
2
|
лъалъалей
/[ɬaɬalej]/
🔒
0
|
лъалъалеб
/[ɬaɬaleb]/
🔒
29
|
лъалъалел
/[ɬaɬalel]/
🔒
18
|
| Future Participle Negative |
лъалъаларев
/[ɬaɬalarew]/
🔒
0
|
лъалъаларей
/[ɬaɬalarej]/
🔒
0
|
лъалъалареб
/[ɬaɬalareb]/
🔒
2
|
лъалъаларел
/[ɬaɬalarel]/
🔒
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
лъалъазехъин
[ɬaɬazeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
лъалъазехъинро
[ɬaɬazeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
лъалъаяв
/[ɬaɬajaw]/
0
|
лъалъаяй
/[ɬaɬajaj]/
0
|
лъалъаяб
/[ɬaɬajab]/
0
|
лъалъаял
/[ɬaɬajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
лъалъарав
0
|
лъалъарай
0
|
лъалъараб
7
|
лъалъарал
5
|
| Ergative |
лъалъарас
0
|
лъалъаралъ
0
|
лъалъаралъ
0
|
лъалъараз
0
|
| Genitive |
лъалъарасул
0
|
лъалъаралъул
0
|
лъалъаралъул
0
|
лъалъаразул
0
|
| Dative |
лъалъарасе
0
|
лъалъаралъе
0
|
лъалъаралъе
0
|
лъалъаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
лъалъарасда
0
|
лъалъаралъда
0
|
лъалъаралъда
0
|
лъалъаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
лъалъарасде
0
|
лъалъаралъде
0
|
лъалъаралъде
0
|
лъалъаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
лъалъарасдаса
0
|
лъалъаралъдаса
0
|
лъалъаралъдаса
0
|
лъалъараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
лъалъарасдасан
0
|
лъалъаралъдасан
0
|
лъалъаралъдасан
0
|
лъалъараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
лъалъарасухъ
0
|
лъалъаралъухъ
0
|
лъалъаралъухъ
0
|
лъалъаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
лъалъарасухъе
0
|
лъалъаралъухъе
0
|
лъалъаралъухъе
0
|
лъалъаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
лъалъарасухъа
0
|
лъалъаралъухъа
0
|
лъалъаралъухъа
0
|
лъалъаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
лъалъарасухъан
0
|
лъалъаралъухъан
0
|
лъалъаралъухъан
0
|
лъалъаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
лъалъарасулъ
0
|
лъалъаралъулъ
0
|
лъалъаралъулъ
0
|
лъалъаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
лъалъарасулъе
0
|
лъалъаралъулъе
0
|
лъалъаралъулъе
0
|
лъалъаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
лъалъарасулъа
0
|
лъалъаралъулъа
0
|
лъалъаралъулъа
0
|
лъалъаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
лъалъарасулъан
0
|
лъалъаралъулъан
0
|
лъалъаралъулъан
0
|
лъалъаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
лъалъарасукь
0
|
лъалъаралъукь
0
|
лъалъаралъукь
0
|
лъалъаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
лъалъарасукье
0
|
лъалъаралъукье
0
|
лъалъаралъукье
0
|
лъалъаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
лъалъарасукьа
0
|
лъалъаралъукьа
0
|
лъалъаралъукьа
0
|
лъалъаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
лъалъарасукьан
0
|
лъалъаралъукьан
0
|
лъалъаралъукьан
0
|
лъалъаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
лъалъан
[ɬaɬan]
🔒
15
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
лъалъан
[ɬaɬan]
🔒
15
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
лъалъачӀого
[ɬaɬat͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
лъалъалаго
[ɬaɬalago]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
лъалъаларого
[ɬaɬalarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
лъалъай
[ɬaɬaj]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Infinitive |
лъалъазе
[ɬaɬaze]
🔒
47
|
|||
| Causative |
лъалъазавизе
/[ɬaɬazawize]/
0
|
лъалъазайизе
/[ɬaɬazajize]/
0
|
лъалъазабизе
/[ɬaɬazabize]/
0
|
лъалъазаризе
/[ɬaɬazarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
лъалъазавуларо
/[ɬaɬazawularo]/
0
|
лъалъазайуларо
/[ɬaɬazajularo]/
0
|
лъалъазабуларо
/[ɬaɬazabularo]/
0
|
лъалъазаруларо
/[ɬaɬazarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
лъалъааризе
[ɬaɬajarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
лъалъаариларо
[ɬaɬajarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
лъалъа-лъалъазе
[ɬaɬa-ɬaɬaze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
лъалъа-лъалъаларо
[ɬaɬa-ɬaɬalaro]
0
|
|||