Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
подвязать
ввить
виться
завернуть
завернуться
закрутить
замотать
заплести
кутать
мотать
навернуть
навить
накрутить
обмотать
обмотаться
охватить
укутать
English
tie up
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: zhemize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
168548
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
12
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
жемана
[ʒemana]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
жемичӀо
[ʒemit͡ʃˀo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple |
жемила
[ʒemila]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
жемиларо
[ʒemilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
жемула
[ʒemula]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
жемуларо
[ʒemularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
жемулаан
[ʒemulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
жемулароан
[ʒemularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
жеме
[ʒeme]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
жемуге
[ʒemuge]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Optative |
жемеги
[ʒemegi]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
жемугеги
[ʒemugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
жемизин
[ʒemizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
жемани
[ʒemani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
жемичӀони
[ʒemit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
жеманищ
[ʒemaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
жемичӀищ
[ʒemit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
жемулищ
[ʒemuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
жемуларищ
[ʒemulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
жемилищ
[ʒemiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
жемиларищ
[ʒemilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
жемарав
/[ʒemaraw]/
🔒
0
|
жемарай
/[ʒemaraj]/
🔒
1
|
жемараб
/[ʒemarab]/
🔒
15
|
жемарал
/[ʒemaral]/
🔒
8
|
| Past Participle Negative |
жемичӀев
/[ʒemit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
жемичӀей
/[ʒemit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
жемичӀеб
/[ʒemit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
жемичӀел
/[ʒemit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
жемулев
/[ʒemulew]/
🔒
0
|
жемулей
/[ʒemulej]/
🔒
2
|
жемулеб
/[ʒemuleb]/
🔒
3
|
жемулел
/[ʒemulel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle Negative |
жемуларев
/[ʒemularew]/
0
|
жемуларей
/[ʒemularej]/
0
|
жемулареб
/[ʒemulareb]/
0
|
жемуларел
/[ʒemularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
жемилев
/[ʒemilew]/
0
|
жемилей
/[ʒemilej]/
0
|
жемилеб
/[ʒemileb]/
0
|
жемилел
/[ʒemilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
жемиларев
/[ʒemilarew]/
0
|
жемиларей
/[ʒemilarej]/
0
|
жемилареб
/[ʒemilareb]/
0
|
жемиларел
/[ʒemilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
жемизехъин
[ʒemizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
жемизехъинро
[ʒemizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
жемеяв
/[ʒemejaw]/
0
|
жемеяй
/[ʒemejaj]/
0
|
жемеяб
/[ʒemejab]/
0
|
жемеял
/[ʒemejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
жемарав
0
|
жемарай
1
|
жемараб
15
|
жемарал
8
|
| Ergative |
жемарас
0
|
жемаралъ
0
|
жемаралъ
0
|
жемараз
0
|
| Genitive |
жемарасул
0
|
жемаралъул
0
|
жемаралъул
0
|
жемаразул
0
|
| Dative |
жемарасе
0
|
жемаралъе
0
|
жемаралъе
0
|
жемаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
жемарасда
0
|
жемаралъда
0
|
жемаралъда
0
|
жемаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
жемарасде
0
|
жемаралъде
0
|
жемаралъде
0
|
жемаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
жемарасдаса
0
|
жемаралъдаса
0
|
жемаралъдаса
0
|
жемараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
жемарасдасан
0
|
жемаралъдасан
0
|
жемаралъдасан
0
|
жемараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
жемарасухъ
0
|
жемаралъухъ
0
|
жемаралъухъ
0
|
жемаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
жемарасухъе
0
|
жемаралъухъе
0
|
жемаралъухъе
0
|
жемаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
жемарасухъа
0
|
жемаралъухъа
0
|
жемаралъухъа
0
|
жемаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
жемарасухъан
0
|
жемаралъухъан
0
|
жемаралъухъан
0
|
жемаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
жемарасулъ
0
|
жемаралъулъ
0
|
жемаралъулъ
0
|
жемаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
жемарасулъе
0
|
жемаралъулъе
0
|
жемаралъулъе
0
|
жемаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
жемарасулъа
0
|
жемаралъулъа
0
|
жемаралъулъа
0
|
жемаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
жемарасулъан
0
|
жемаралъулъан
0
|
жемаралъулъан
0
|
жемаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
жемарасукь
0
|
жемаралъукь
0
|
жемаралъукь
0
|
жемаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
жемарасукье
0
|
жемаралъукье
0
|
жемаралъукье
0
|
жемаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
жемарасукьа
0
|
жемаралъукьа
0
|
жемаралъукьа
0
|
жемаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
жемарасукьан
0
|
жемаралъукьан
0
|
жемаралъукьан
0
|
жемаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
жемун
[ʒemun]
🔒
54
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
жемун
[ʒemun]
🔒
54
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
жемичӀого
[ʒemit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
жемулаго
[ʒemulago]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
жемуларого
[ʒemularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
жеми
[ʒemi]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Infinitive |
жемизе
[ʒemize]
🔒
12
|
|||
| Causative |
жемизавизе
/[ʒemizawize]/
0
|
жемизайизе
/[ʒemizajize]/
0
|
жемизабизе
/[ʒemizabize]/
0
|
жемизаризе
/[ʒemizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
жемизавуларо
/[ʒemizawularo]/
0
|
жемизайуларо
/[ʒemizajularo]/
0
|
жемизабуларо
/[ʒemizabularo]/
0
|
жемизаруларо
/[ʒemizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
жемиаризе
[ʒemijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
жемиариларо
[ʒemijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
жем-жемизе
[ʒem-ʒemize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
жем-жемиларо
[ʒem-ʒemilaro]
0
|
|||