Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
хлебать
English
slurp
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: khanch'ize
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
168589
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Past Simple |
ханчӀана
[χant͡ʃˀana]
0
|
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| Past Simple Negative |
ханчӀичӀо
[χant͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
ханчӀила
[χant͡ʃˀila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
ханчӀиларо
[χant͡ʃˀilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
ханчӀула
[χant͡ʃˀula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
ханчӀуларо
[χant͡ʃˀularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
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| Remote Present |
—
0
|
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|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
ханчӀулаан
[χant͡ʃʼulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
ханчӀулароан
[χant͡ʃʼularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
ханчӀе
[χant͡ʃˀe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
ханчӀуге
[χant͡ʃˀuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
ханчӀеги
[χant͡ʃʼegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
ханчӀугеги
[χant͡ʃˀugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
ханчӀизин
[χant͡ʃˀizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
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| Conditional |
ханчӀани
[χant͡ʃˀani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
ханчӀичӀони
[χant͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
ханчӀанищ
[χant͡ʃˀaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
ханчӀичӀищ
[χant͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
ханчӀулищ
[χant͡ʃˀuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
ханчӀуларищ
[χant͡ʃˀulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
ханчӀилищ
[χant͡ʃˀiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
ханчӀиларищ
[χant͡ʃˀilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
ханчӀарав
/[χant͡ʃˀaraw]/
0
|
ханчӀарай
/[χant͡ʃˀaraj]/
0
|
ханчӀараб
/[χant͡ʃˀarab]/
0
|
ханчӀарал
/[χant͡ʃˀaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
ханчӀичӀев
/[χant͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
ханчӀичӀей
/[χant͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
ханчӀичӀеб
/[χant͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
ханчӀичӀел
/[χant͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
ханчӀулев
/[χant͡ʃˀulew]/
0
|
ханчӀулей
/[χant͡ʃˀulej]/
0
|
ханчӀулеб
/[χant͡ʃˀuleb]/
0
|
ханчӀулел
/[χant͡ʃˀulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
ханчӀуларев
/[χant͡ʃˀularew]/
0
|
ханчӀуларей
/[χant͡ʃˀularej]/
0
|
ханчӀулареб
/[χant͡ʃˀulareb]/
0
|
ханчӀуларел
/[χant͡ʃˀularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
ханчӀилев
/[χant͡ʃˀilew]/
0
|
ханчӀилей
/[χant͡ʃˀilej]/
0
|
ханчӀилеб
/[χant͡ʃˀileb]/
0
|
ханчӀилел
/[χant͡ʃˀilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
ханчӀиларев
/[χant͡ʃˀilarew]/
0
|
ханчӀиларей
/[χant͡ʃˀilarej]/
0
|
ханчӀилареб
/[χant͡ʃˀilareb]/
0
|
ханчӀиларел
/[χant͡ʃˀilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
ханчӀизехъин
[χant͡ʃˀizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
ханчӀизехъинро
[χant͡ʃˀizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
ханчӀеяв
/[χant͡ʃˀejaw]/
0
|
ханчӀеяй
/[χant͡ʃˀejaj]/
0
|
ханчӀеяб
/[χant͡ʃˀejab]/
0
|
ханчӀеял
/[χant͡ʃʼejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
ханчӀарав
0
|
ханчӀарай
0
|
ханчӀараб
0
|
ханчӀарал
0
|
| Ergative |
ханчӀарас
0
|
ханчӀаралъ
0
|
ханчӀаралъ
0
|
ханчӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
ханчӀарасул
0
|
ханчӀаралъул
0
|
ханчӀаралъул
0
|
ханчӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
ханчӀарасе
0
|
ханчӀаралъе
0
|
ханчӀаралъе
0
|
ханчӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
ханчӀарасда
0
|
ханчӀаралъда
0
|
ханчӀаралъда
0
|
ханчӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
ханчӀарасде
0
|
ханчӀаралъде
0
|
ханчӀаралъде
0
|
ханчӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
ханчӀарасдаса
0
|
ханчӀаралъдаса
0
|
ханчӀаралъдаса
0
|
ханчӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
ханчӀарасдасан
0
|
ханчӀаралъдасан
0
|
ханчӀаралъдасан
0
|
ханчӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
ханчӀарасухъ
0
|
ханчӀаралъухъ
0
|
ханчӀаралъухъ
0
|
ханчӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
ханчӀарасухъе
0
|
ханчӀаралъухъе
0
|
ханчӀаралъухъе
0
|
ханчӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
ханчӀарасухъа
0
|
ханчӀаралъухъа
0
|
ханчӀаралъухъа
0
|
ханчӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
ханчӀарасухъан
0
|
ханчӀаралъухъан
0
|
ханчӀаралъухъан
0
|
ханчӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
ханчӀарасулъ
0
|
ханчӀаралъулъ
0
|
ханчӀаралъулъ
0
|
ханчӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
ханчӀарасулъе
0
|
ханчӀаралъулъе
0
|
ханчӀаралъулъе
0
|
ханчӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
ханчӀарасулъа
0
|
ханчӀаралъулъа
0
|
ханчӀаралъулъа
0
|
ханчӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
ханчӀарасулъан
0
|
ханчӀаралъулъан
0
|
ханчӀаралъулъан
0
|
ханчӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
ханчӀарасукь
0
|
ханчӀаралъукь
0
|
ханчӀаралъукь
0
|
ханчӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
ханчӀарасукье
0
|
ханчӀаралъукье
0
|
ханчӀаралъукье
0
|
ханчӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
ханчӀарасукьа
0
|
ханчӀаралъукьа
0
|
ханчӀаралъукьа
0
|
ханчӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
ханчӀарасукьан
0
|
ханчӀаралъукьан
0
|
ханчӀаралъукьан
0
|
ханчӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
ханчӀун
[χant͡ʃʼun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
ханчӀун
[χant͡ʃˀun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
ханчӀичӀого
[χant͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
ханчӀулаго
[χant͡ʃˀulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
ханчӀуларого
[χant͡ʃˀularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
ханчӀи
[χant͡ʃˀi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
ханчӀизе
[χant͡ʃˀize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
ханчӀизавизе
/[χant͡ʃʼizawize]/
0
|
ханчӀизайизе
/[χant͡ʃʼizajize]/
0
|
ханчӀизабизе
/[χant͡ʃˀizabize]/
0
|
ханчӀизаризе
/[χant͡ʃʼizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
ханчӀизавуларо
/[χant͡ʃʼizawularo]/
0
|
ханчӀизайуларо
/[χant͡ʃʼizajularo]/
0
|
ханчӀизабуларо
/[χant͡ʃˀizabularo]/
0
|
ханчӀизаруларо
/[χant͡ʃʼizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
ханчӀиаризе
[χant͡ʃˀijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
ханчӀиариларо
[χant͡ʃˀijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
ханчӀ-ханчӀизе
[χant͡ʃˀ-χant͡ʃˀize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
ханчӀ-ханчӀиларо
[χant͡ʃˀ-χant͡ʃˀilaro]
0
|
|||