Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
бежать
поторопиться
спешить
торопиться
частить
English
run
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: ghedeghize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
169890
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
3
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[ʕedeʕulew wugo]/ |
/[ʕedeʕulej jigo]/ |
/[ʕedeʕuleb bugo]/ |
/[ʕedeʕulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[ʕedeʕulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʕedeʕulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʕedeʕuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʕedeʕulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
гӀедегӀана
[ʕedeʕana]
🔒
24
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
гӀедегӀичӀо
[ʕedeʕit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
гӀедегӀила
[ʕedeʕila]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
гӀедегӀиларо
[ʕedeʕilaro]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Constative |
гӀедегӀула
[ʕedeʕula]
🔒
16
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
гӀедегӀуларо
[ʕedeʕularo]
🔒
3
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
гӀедегӀулаан
[ʕedeʕulajan]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
гӀедегӀулароан
[ʕedeʕularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
гӀедегӀе
[ʕedeʕe]
🔒
9
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
гӀедегӀуге
[ʕedeʕuge]
🔒
12
|
|||
| Optative |
гӀедегӀеги
[ʕedeʕegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
гӀедегӀугеги
[ʕedeʕugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
гӀедегӀизин
[ʕedeʕizin]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
гӀедегӀани
[ʕedeʕani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
гӀедегӀичӀони
[ʕedeʕit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
гӀедегӀанищ
[ʕedeʕaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀедегӀичӀищ
[ʕedeʕit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀедегӀулищ
[ʕedeʕuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀедегӀуларищ
[ʕedeʕulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
гӀедегӀилищ
[ʕedeʕiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀедегӀиларищ
[ʕedeʕilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
гӀедегӀарав
/[ʕedeʕaraw]/
🔒
9
|
гӀедегӀарай
/[ʕedeʕaraj]/
🔒
0
|
гӀедегӀараб
/[ʕedeʕarab]/
🔒
17
|
гӀедегӀарал
/[ʕedeʕaral]/
🔒
12
|
| Past Participle Negative |
гӀедегӀичӀев
/[ʕedeʕit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
гӀедегӀичӀей
/[ʕedeʕit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
гӀедегӀичӀеб
/[ʕedeʕit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
гӀедегӀичӀел
/[ʕedeʕit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
гӀедегӀулев
/[ʕedeʕulew]/
🔒
4
|
гӀедегӀулей
/[ʕedeʕulej]/
🔒
1
|
гӀедегӀулеб
/[ʕedeʕuleb]/
🔒
9
|
гӀедегӀулел
/[ʕedeʕulel]/
🔒
27
|
| Present Participle Negative |
гӀедегӀуларев
/[ʕedeʕularew]/
0
|
гӀедегӀуларей
/[ʕedeʕularej]/
0
|
гӀедегӀулареб
/[ʕedeʕulareb]/
0
|
гӀедегӀуларел
/[ʕedeʕularel]/
🔒
2
|
| Future Participle |
гӀедегӀилев
/[ʕedeʕilew]/
0
|
гӀедегӀилей
/[ʕedeʕilej]/
0
|
гӀедегӀилеб
/[ʕedeʕileb]/
0
|
гӀедегӀилел
/[ʕedeʕilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
гӀедегӀиларев
/[ʕedeʕilarew]/
0
|
гӀедегӀиларей
/[ʕedeʕilarej]/
0
|
гӀедегӀилареб
/[ʕedeʕilareb]/
0
|
гӀедегӀиларел
/[ʕedeʕilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
гӀедегӀизехъин
[ʕedeʕizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
гӀедегӀизехъинро
[ʕedeʕizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
гӀедегӀеяв
/[ʕedeʕejaw]/
0
|
гӀедегӀеяй
/[ʕedeʕejaj]/
0
|
гӀедегӀеяб
/[ʕedeʕejab]/
0
|
гӀедегӀеял
/[ʕedeʕejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
гӀедегӀарав
9
|
гӀедегӀарай
0
|
гӀедегӀараб
17
|
гӀедегӀарал
12
|
| Ergative |
гӀедегӀарас
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъ
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъ
0
|
гӀедегӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
гӀедегӀарасул
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъул
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъул
0
|
гӀедегӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
гӀедегӀарасе
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъе
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъе
0
|
гӀедегӀаразе
1
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
гӀедегӀарасда
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъда
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъда
0
|
гӀедегӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
гӀедегӀарасде
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъде
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъде
0
|
гӀедегӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
гӀедегӀарасдаса
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъдаса
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъдаса
0
|
гӀедегӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
гӀедегӀарасдасан
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъдасан
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъдасан
0
|
гӀедегӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
гӀедегӀарасухъ
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъухъ
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъухъ
0
|
гӀедегӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
гӀедегӀарасухъе
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъухъе
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъухъе
0
|
гӀедегӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
гӀедегӀарасухъа
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъухъа
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъухъа
0
|
гӀедегӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
гӀедегӀарасухъан
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъухъан
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъухъан
0
|
гӀедегӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
гӀедегӀарасулъ
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъулъ
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъулъ
0
|
гӀедегӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
гӀедегӀарасулъе
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъулъе
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъулъе
0
|
гӀедегӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
гӀедегӀарасулъа
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъулъа
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъулъа
0
|
гӀедегӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
гӀедегӀарасулъан
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъулъан
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъулъан
0
|
гӀедегӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
гӀедегӀарасукь
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъукь
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъукь
0
|
гӀедегӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
гӀедегӀарасукье
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъукье
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъукье
0
|
гӀедегӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
гӀедегӀарасукьа
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъукьа
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъукьа
0
|
гӀедегӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
гӀедегӀарасукьан
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъукьан
0
|
гӀедегӀаралъукьан
0
|
гӀедегӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
гӀедегӀун
[ʕedeʕun]
🔒
96
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
гӀедегӀун
[ʕedeʕun]
🔒
96
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
гӀедегӀичӀого
[ʕedeʕit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
24
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
гӀедегӀулаго
[ʕedeʕulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
гӀедегӀуларого
[ʕedeʕularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
гӀедегӀи
[ʕedeʕi]
🔒
10
|
|||
| Infinitive |
гӀедегӀизе
[ʕedeʕize]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Causative |
гӀедегӀизавизе
/[ʕedeʕizawize]/
🔒
1
|
гӀедегӀизайизе
/[ʕedeʕizajize]/
🔒
1
|
гӀедегӀизабизе
/[ʕedeʕizabize]/
0
|
гӀедегӀизаризе
/[ʕedeʕizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
гӀедегӀизавуларо
/[ʕedeʕizawularo]/
0
|
гӀедегӀизайуларо
/[ʕedeʕizajularo]/
0
|
гӀедегӀизабуларо
/[ʕedeʕizabularo]/
0
|
гӀедегӀизаруларо
/[ʕedeʕizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
гӀедегӀиаризе
[ʕedeʕijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
гӀедегӀиариларо
[ʕedeʕijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
гӀедегӀ-гӀедегӀизе
[ʕedeʕ-ʕedeʕize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
гӀедегӀ-гӀедегӀиларо
[ʕedeʕ-ʕedeʕilaro]
0
|
|||