Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
безмолствовать
замереть
затихнуть
приникнуть
притихнуть
приутихнуть
стихнуть
улечься
уняться
уснуть
утихнуть
утихомириться
English
Silent
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: sasine
Derivation Method
Suffix
Derived From
Derivation Suffix
-ине
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
170199
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
сасана
[sasana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
сасинчӀо
[sasint͡ʃˀo]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Future Simple |
сасина
[sasina]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
сасинаро
[sasinaro]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative |
сасуна
[sasuna]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
сасунаро
[sasunaro]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
сасунаан
[sasunajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
сасунароан
[sasunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
саса
[sasa]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
сасунге
[sasunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
сасаги
[sasagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
сасунгеги
[sasungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
сасинин
[sasinin]
🔒
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
сасани
[sasani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
сасинчӀони
[sasint͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
сасанищ
[sasaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
сасинчӀищ
[sasint͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
сасунищ
[sasuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
сасунарищ
[sasunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
сасинищ
[sasiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
сасинарищ
[sasinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
сасарав
/[sasaraw]/
0
|
сасарай
/[sasaraj]/
0
|
сасараб
/[sasarab]/
🔒
6
|
сасарал
/[sasaral]/
🔒
1
|
| Past Participle Negative |
сасинчӀев
/[sasint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
сасинчӀей
/[sasint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
сасинчӀеб
/[sasint͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
сасинчӀел
/[sasint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
сасунев
/[sasunew]/
0
|
сасуней
/[sasunej]/
0
|
сасунеб
/[sasuneb]/
🔒
2
|
сасунел
/[sasunel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
сасунарев
/[sasunarew]/
0
|
сасунарей
/[sasunarej]/
0
|
сасунареб
/[sasunareb]/
🔒
1
|
сасунарел
/[sasunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
сасинев
/[sasinew]/
0
|
сасиней
/[sasinej]/
0
|
сасинеб
/[sasineb]/
0
|
сасинел
/[sasinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
сасинарев
/[sasinarew]/
0
|
сасинарей
/[sasinarej]/
0
|
сасинареб
/[sasinareb]/
0
|
сасинарел
/[sasinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
сасинехъин
[sasineq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
сасинехъинро
[sasineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
сасаяв
/[sasajaw]/
0
|
сасаяй
/[sasajaj]/
0
|
сасаяб
/[sasajab]/
0
|
сасаял
/[sasajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
сасарав
0
|
сасарай
0
|
сасараб
6
|
сасарал
1
|
| Ergative |
сасарас
0
|
сасаралъ
0
|
сасаралъ
0
|
сасараз
0
|
| Genitive |
сасарасул
0
|
сасаралъул
0
|
сасаралъул
0
|
сасаразул
0
|
| Dative |
сасарасе
0
|
сасаралъе
0
|
сасаралъе
0
|
сасаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
сасарасда
0
|
сасаралъда
0
|
сасаралъда
0
|
сасаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
сасарасде
0
|
сасаралъде
0
|
сасаралъде
0
|
сасаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
сасарасдаса
0
|
сасаралъдаса
0
|
сасаралъдаса
0
|
сасараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
сасарасдасан
0
|
сасаралъдасан
0
|
сасаралъдасан
0
|
сасараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
сасарасухъ
0
|
сасаралъухъ
0
|
сасаралъухъ
0
|
сасаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
сасарасухъе
0
|
сасаралъухъе
0
|
сасаралъухъе
0
|
сасаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
сасарасухъа
0
|
сасаралъухъа
0
|
сасаралъухъа
0
|
сасаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
сасарасухъан
0
|
сасаралъухъан
0
|
сасаралъухъан
0
|
сасаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
сасарасулъ
0
|
сасаралъулъ
0
|
сасаралъулъ
0
|
сасаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
сасарасулъе
0
|
сасаралъулъе
0
|
сасаралъулъе
0
|
сасаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
сасарасулъа
0
|
сасаралъулъа
0
|
сасаралъулъа
0
|
сасаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
сасарасулъан
0
|
сасаралъулъан
0
|
сасаралъулъан
0
|
сасаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
сасарасукь
0
|
сасаралъукь
0
|
сасаралъукь
0
|
сасаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
сасарасукье
0
|
сасаралъукье
0
|
сасаралъукье
0
|
сасаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
сасарасукьа
0
|
сасаралъукьа
0
|
сасаралъукьа
0
|
сасаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
сасарасукьан
0
|
сасаралъукьан
0
|
сасаралъукьан
0
|
сасаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
сасун
[sasun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
сасун
[sasun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
сасинчӀого
[sasint͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
сасунаго
[sasunago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
сасунарого
[sasunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
сасин
[sasin]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Infinitive |
сасине
[sasine]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
сасинавизе
/[sasinawize]/
🔒
0
|
сасинайизе
/[sasinajize]/
0
|
сасинабизе
/[sasinabize]/
🔒
0
|
сасинаризе
/[sasinarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
сасинавуларо
/[sasinawularo]/
0
|
сасинайуларо
/[sasinajularo]/
0
|
сасинабуларо
/[sasinabularo]/
0
|
сасинаруларо
/[sasinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
сасанхъизе
[sasanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
сасанхъиларо
[sasanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
сас-сасине
[sas-sasine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
сас-сасинаро
[sas-sasinaro]
0
|
|||