Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
беситься
кипятиться
неистовствовать
нервничать
обозлиться
взбеситься
возмутиться
вознегодовать
гневаться
горячиться
ершиться
злиться
злобствовать
кипеть
ожесточиться
озвереть
озлобиться
погорячиться
разгневаться
разгорячиться
разозлиться
рассердиться
сердиться
щетиниться
English
Raise
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: tstsidakhine
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
170608
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
4
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[t͡sːidaχunew wugo]/ |
/[t͡sːidaχunej jigo]/ |
/[t͡sːidaχuneb bugo]/ |
/[t͡sːidaχunel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[t͡sːidaχunew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡sːidaχunej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡sːidaχuneb het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡sːidaχunel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past Simple |
ццидахана
[t͡sːidaχana]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
ццидахинчӀо
[t͡sːidaχint͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
ццидахина
[t͡sːidaχina]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
ццидахинаро
[t͡sːidaχinaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
ццидахуна
[t͡sːidaχuna]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
ццидахунаро
[t͡sːidaχunaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
ццидахунаан
[t͡sːidaχunajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
ццидахунароан
[t͡sːidaχunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
ццидаха
[t͡sːidaχa]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
ццидахунге
[t͡sːidaχunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
ццидахаги
[t͡sːidaχagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
ццидахунгеги
[t͡sːidaχungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
ццидахинин
[t͡sːidaχinin]
🔒
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
ццидахани
[t͡sːidaχani]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
ццидахинчӀони
[t͡sːidaχint͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
ццидаханищ
[t͡sːidaχaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
ццидахинчӀищ
[t͡sːidaχint͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
ццидахунищ
[t͡sːidaχuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
ццидахунарищ
[t͡sːidaχunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
ццидахинищ
[t͡sːidaχiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
ццидахинарищ
[t͡sːidaχinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
ццидахарав
/[t͡sːidaχaraw]/
🔒
3
|
ццидахарай
/[t͡sːidaχaraj]/
🔒
1
|
ццидахараб
/[t͡sːidaχarab]/
🔒
4
|
ццидахарал
/[t͡sːidaχaral]/
🔒
1
|
| Past Participle Negative |
ццидахинчӀев
/[t͡sːidaχint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
ццидахинчӀей
/[t͡sːidaχint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
ццидахинчӀеб
/[t͡sːidaχint͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
ццидахинчӀел
/[t͡sːidaχint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
ццидахунев
/[t͡sːidaχunew]/
🔒
2
|
ццидахуней
/[t͡sːidaχunej]/
0
|
ццидахунеб
/[t͡sːidaχuneb]/
0
|
ццидахунел
/[t͡sːidaχunel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
ццидахунарев
/[t͡sːidaχunarew]/
0
|
ццидахунарей
/[t͡sːidaχunarej]/
0
|
ццидахунареб
/[t͡sːidaχunareb]/
0
|
ццидахунарел
/[t͡sːidaχunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
ццидахинев
/[t͡sːidaχinew]/
0
|
ццидахиней
/[t͡sːidaχinej]/
0
|
ццидахинеб
/[t͡sːidaχineb]/
0
|
ццидахинел
/[t͡sːidaχinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
ццидахинарев
/[t͡sːidaχinarew]/
0
|
ццидахинарей
/[t͡sːidaχinarej]/
0
|
ццидахинареб
/[t͡sːidaχinareb]/
0
|
ццидахинарел
/[t͡sːidaχinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
ццидахинехъин
[t͡sːidaχineq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
ццидахинехъинро
[t͡sːidaχineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
ццидахаяв
/[t͡sːidaχajaw]/
0
|
ццидахаяй
/[t͡sːidaχajaj]/
0
|
ццидахаяб
/[t͡sːidaχajab]/
0
|
ццидахаял
/[t͡sːidaχajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
ццидахарав
3
|
ццидахарай
1
|
ццидахараб
4
|
ццидахарал
1
|
| Ergative |
ццидахарас
0
|
ццидахаралъ
0
|
ццидахаралъ
0
|
ццидахараз
0
|
| Genitive |
ццидахарасул
0
|
ццидахаралъул
0
|
ццидахаралъул
0
|
ццидахаразул
0
|
| Dative |
ццидахарасе
0
|
ццидахаралъе
0
|
ццидахаралъе
0
|
ццидахаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
ццидахарасда
0
|
ццидахаралъда
0
|
ццидахаралъда
0
|
ццидахаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
ццидахарасде
0
|
ццидахаралъде
0
|
ццидахаралъде
0
|
ццидахаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
ццидахарасдаса
0
|
ццидахаралъдаса
0
|
ццидахаралъдаса
0
|
ццидахараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
ццидахарасдасан
0
|
ццидахаралъдасан
0
|
ццидахаралъдасан
0
|
ццидахараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
ццидахарасухъ
0
|
ццидахаралъухъ
0
|
ццидахаралъухъ
0
|
ццидахаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
ццидахарасухъе
0
|
ццидахаралъухъе
0
|
ццидахаралъухъе
0
|
ццидахаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
ццидахарасухъа
0
|
ццидахаралъухъа
0
|
ццидахаралъухъа
0
|
ццидахаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
ццидахарасухъан
0
|
ццидахаралъухъан
0
|
ццидахаралъухъан
0
|
ццидахаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
ццидахарасулъ
0
|
ццидахаралъулъ
0
|
ццидахаралъулъ
0
|
ццидахаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
ццидахарасулъе
0
|
ццидахаралъулъе
0
|
ццидахаралъулъе
0
|
ццидахаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
ццидахарасулъа
0
|
ццидахаралъулъа
0
|
ццидахаралъулъа
0
|
ццидахаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
ццидахарасулъан
0
|
ццидахаралъулъан
0
|
ццидахаралъулъан
0
|
ццидахаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
ццидахарасукь
0
|
ццидахаралъукь
0
|
ццидахаралъукь
0
|
ццидахаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
ццидахарасукье
0
|
ццидахаралъукье
0
|
ццидахаралъукье
0
|
ццидахаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
ццидахарасукьа
0
|
ццидахаралъукьа
0
|
ццидахаралъукьа
0
|
ццидахаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
ццидахарасукьан
0
|
ццидахаралъукьан
0
|
ццидахаралъукьан
0
|
ццидахаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
ццидахун
[t͡sːidaχun]
🔒
18
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
ццидахун
[t͡sːidaχun]
🔒
18
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
ццидахинчӀого
[t͡sːidaχint͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
ццидахунаго
[t͡sːidaχunago]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
ццидахунарого
[t͡sːidaχunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
ццидахин
[t͡sːidaχin]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Infinitive |
ццидахине
[t͡sːidaχine]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Causative |
ццидахинавизе
/[t͡sːidaχinawize]/
🔒
0
|
ццидахинайизе
/[t͡sːidaχinajize]/
🔒
0
|
ццидахинабизе
/[t͡sːidaχinabize]/
🔒
2
|
ццидахинаризе
/[t͡sːidaχinarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
ццидахинавуларо
/[t͡sːidaχinawularo]/
0
|
ццидахинайуларо
/[t͡sːidaχinajularo]/
0
|
ццидахинабуларо
/[t͡sːidaχinabularo]/
0
|
ццидахинаруларо
/[t͡sːidaχinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
ццидаханхъизе
[t͡sːidaχanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
ццидаханхъиларо
[t͡sːidaχanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
ццидах-ццидахине
[t͡sːidaχ-t͡sːidaχine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
ццидах-ццидахинаро
[t͡sːidaχ-t͡sːidaχinaro]
0
|
|||