Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
беситься
брать
браться
взойти
вооружиться
встретиться
даться
добраться
добыть
довестись
дозваться
дойти
долететь
достать
достаться
достичь
завернуть
заработать
заслужить
наведать
наделить
найти
наступить
нахватать
обрести
перейти
побывать
подскакать
подцепить
получить
попасть
посетить
представиться
прийти
приобрести
пробрать
проведать
разразиться
снискать
схватить
удариться
English
Raise
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CCV.CV
Syllables: 2
ASCII: shchveze
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
170609
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
1451
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
щвана
[ʃːwana]
🔒
4121
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
щвечӀо
[ʃːwet͡ʃʼo]
🔒
299
|
|||
| Future Simple |
щвела
[ʃːwela]
🔒
130
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
щвеларо
[ʃːwelaro]
🔒
26
|
|||
| Constative |
щвола
[ʃːwola]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
щволаро
[ʃːwolaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
щволаан
[ʃːwolaan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
щволароан
[ʃːwolaroan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
щва
[ʃːwa]
🔒
29
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
щвоге
[ʃːwoge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
щваги
[ʃːwagi]
🔒
125
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
щвогеги
[ʃːwogegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
щвезин
[ʃːwezin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
щвани
[ʃːwani]
🔒
81
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
щвечӀони
[ʃːwet͡ʃʼoni]
🔒
51
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
щванищ
[ʃːwaniʃː]
🔒
25
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
щвечӀищ
[ʃːwet͡ʃʼiʃː]
🔒
14
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
щволищ
[ʃːwoliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
щволарищ
[ʃːwolariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
щвелищ
[ʃːweliʃː]
🔒
2
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
щвеларищ
[ʃːwelariʃː]
🔒
2
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
щварав
/[ʃːwaraw]/
🔒
466
|
щварай
/[ʃːwaraj]/
🔒
89
|
щвараб
/[ʃːwarab]/
🔒
1503
|
щварал
/[ʃːwaral]/
🔒
834
|
| Past Participle Negative |
щвечӀев
/[ʃːwet͡ʃʼew]/
🔒
38
|
щвечӀей
/[ʃːwet͡ʃʼej]/
🔒
12
|
щвечӀеб
/[ʃːwet͡ʃʼeb]/
🔒
123
|
щвечӀел
/[ʃːwet͡ʃʼel]/
🔒
94
|
| Present Participle |
щволев
/[ʃːwolew]/
0
|
щволей
/[ʃːwolej]/
0
|
щволеб
/[ʃːwoleb]/
0
|
щволел
/[ʃːwolel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
щволарев
/[ʃːwolarew]/
0
|
щволарей
/[ʃːwolarej]/
0
|
щволареб
/[ʃːwolareb]/
0
|
щволарел
/[ʃːwolarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
щвелев
/[ʃːwelew]/
🔒
5
|
щвелей
/[ʃːwelej]/
0
|
щвелеб
/[ʃːweleb]/
🔒
28
|
щвелел
/[ʃːwelel]/
🔒
2
|
| Future Participle Negative |
щвеларев
/[ʃːwelarew]/
0
|
щвеларей
/[ʃːwelarej]/
0
|
щвелареб
/[ʃːwelareb]/
🔒
3
|
щвеларел
/[ʃːwelarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
щвезехъин
[ʃːwezeq͡χːin]
🔒
24
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
щвезехъинро
[ʃːwezeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
щваяв
/[ʃːwajaw]/
🔒
25
|
щваяй
/[ʃːwajaj]/
0
|
щваяб
/[ʃːwajab]/
0
|
щваял
/[ʃːwajal]/
🔒
5
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
щварав
466
|
щварай
89
|
щвараб
1503
|
щварал
834
|
| Ergative |
щварас
5
|
щваралъ
0
|
щваралъ
0
|
щвараз
11
|
| Genitive |
щварасул
0
|
щваралъул
4
|
щваралъул
4
|
щваразул
28
|
| Dative |
щварасе
4
|
щваралъе
0
|
щваралъе
0
|
щваразе
15
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
щварасда
2
|
щваралъда
0
|
щваралъда
0
|
щваразда
28
|
| Allative (-де) |
щварасде
0
|
щваралъде
0
|
щваралъде
0
|
щваразде
1
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
щварасдаса
0
|
щваралъдаса
0
|
щваралъдаса
0
|
щвараздаса
4
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
щварасдасан
0
|
щваралъдасан
0
|
щваралъдасан
0
|
щвараздасан
2
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
щварасухъ
0
|
щваралъухъ
5
|
щваралъухъ
5
|
щваразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
щварасухъе
1
|
щваралъухъе
0
|
щваралъухъе
0
|
щваразухъе
1
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
щварасухъа
0
|
щваралъухъа
0
|
щваралъухъа
0
|
щваразухъа
1
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
щварасухъан
0
|
щваралъухъан
0
|
щваралъухъан
0
|
щваразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
щварасулъ
0
|
щваралъулъ
0
|
щваралъулъ
0
|
щваразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
щварасулъе
0
|
щваралъулъе
0
|
щваралъулъе
0
|
щваразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
щварасулъа
0
|
щваралъулъа
0
|
щваралъулъа
0
|
щваразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
щварасулъан
0
|
щваралъулъан
0
|
щваралъулъан
0
|
щваразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
щварасукь
0
|
щваралъукь
0
|
щваралъукь
0
|
щваразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
щварасукье
0
|
щваралъукье
0
|
щваралъукье
0
|
щваразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
щварасукьа
0
|
щваралъукьа
0
|
щваралъукьа
0
|
щваразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
щварасукьан
0
|
щваралъукьан
0
|
щваралъукьан
0
|
щваразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
щвон
[ʃːwon]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
щвун
[ʃːwun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
щвечӀого
[ʃːwet͡ʃʼogo]
🔒
266
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
щволаго
[ʃːwolago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
щволарого
[ʃːwolarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
щвей
[ʃːwej]
🔒
327
|
|||
| Infinitive |
щвезе
[ʃːweze]
🔒
1451
|
|||
| Causative |
щвезавизе
/[ʃːwezawize]/
🔒
30
|
щвезайизе
/[ʃːwezajize]/
🔒
4
|
щвезабизе
/[ʃːwezabize]/
🔒
223
|
щвезаризе
/[ʃːwezarize]/
🔒
101
|
| Causative Negative |
щвезавуларо
/[ʃːwezawularo]/
🔒
1
|
щвезайуларо
/[ʃːwezajularo]/
0
|
щвезабуларо
/[ʃːwezabularo]/
0
|
щвезаруларо
/[ʃːwezarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
щведаризе
[ʃːwedarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
щведариларо
[ʃːwedarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
щве-щвезе
[ʃːwe-ʃːweze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
щве-щвеларо
[ʃːwe-ʃːwelaro]
0
|
|||