Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
близиться
клониться
надвинуться
подойти
породниться
приблизиться
придвинуться
родниться
сблизиться
сойтись
сродниться
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: ghagarlhize
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
171546
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
30
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[ʕagarɬulew wugo]/ |
/[ʕagarɬulej jigo]/ |
/[ʕagarɬuleb bugo]/ |
/[ʕagarɬulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[ʕagarɬulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʕagarɬulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʕagarɬuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʕagarɬulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
гӀагарлъана
[ʕagarɬana]
🔒
20
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
гӀагарлъичӀо
[ʕagarɬit͡ʃˀo]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Future Simple |
гӀагарлъила
[ʕagarɬila]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
гӀагарлъиларо
[ʕagarɬilaro]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative |
гӀагарлъула
[ʕagarɬula]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
гӀагарлъуларо
[ʕagarɬularo]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
гӀагарлъулаан
[ʕagarɬulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
гӀагарлъулароан
[ʕagarɬularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
гӀагарлъе
[ʕagarɬe]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
гӀагарлъуге
[ʕagarɬuge]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Optative |
гӀагарлъеги
[ʕagarɬegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
гӀагарлъугеги
[ʕagarɬugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
гӀагарлъизин
[ʕagarɬizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
гӀагарлъани
[ʕagarɬani]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
гӀагарлъичӀони
[ʕagarɬit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
гӀагарлъанищ
[ʕagarɬaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀагарлъичӀищ
[ʕagarɬit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀагарлъулищ
[ʕagarɬuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀагарлъуларищ
[ʕagarɬulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
гӀагарлъилищ
[ʕagarɬiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀагарлъиларищ
[ʕagarɬilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
гӀагарлъарав
/[ʕagarɬaraw]/
🔒
5
|
гӀагарлъарай
/[ʕagarɬaraj]/
🔒
2
|
гӀагарлъараб
/[ʕagarɬarab]/
🔒
25
|
гӀагарлъарал
/[ʕagarɬaral]/
🔒
3
|
| Past Participle Negative |
гӀагарлъичӀев
/[ʕagarɬit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
гӀагарлъичӀей
/[ʕagarɬit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
гӀагарлъичӀеб
/[ʕagarɬit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
гӀагарлъичӀел
/[ʕagarɬit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
гӀагарлъулев
/[ʕagarɬulew]/
🔒
7
|
гӀагарлъулей
/[ʕagarɬulej]/
🔒
0
|
гӀагарлъулеб
/[ʕagarɬuleb]/
🔒
50
|
гӀагарлъулел
/[ʕagarɬulel]/
🔒
14
|
| Present Participle Negative |
гӀагарлъуларев
/[ʕagarɬularew]/
0
|
гӀагарлъуларей
/[ʕagarɬularej]/
0
|
гӀагарлъулареб
/[ʕagarɬulareb]/
0
|
гӀагарлъуларел
/[ʕagarɬularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
гӀагарлъилев
/[ʕagarɬilew]/
0
|
гӀагарлъилей
/[ʕagarɬilej]/
0
|
гӀагарлъилеб
/[ʕagarɬileb]/
0
|
гӀагарлъилел
/[ʕagarɬilel]/
🔒
1
|
| Future Participle Negative |
гӀагарлъиларев
/[ʕagarɬilarew]/
0
|
гӀагарлъиларей
/[ʕagarɬilarej]/
0
|
гӀагарлъилареб
/[ʕagarɬilareb]/
0
|
гӀагарлъиларел
/[ʕagarɬilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
гӀагарлъизехъин
[ʕagarɬizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
гӀагарлъизехъинро
[ʕagarɬizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
гӀагарлъеяв
/[ʕagarɬejaw]/
0
|
гӀагарлъеяй
/[ʕagarɬejaj]/
0
|
гӀагарлъеяб
/[ʕagarɬejab]/
0
|
гӀагарлъеял
/[ʕagarɬejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
гӀагарлъарав
5
|
гӀагарлъарай
2
|
гӀагарлъараб
25
|
гӀагарлъарал
3
|
| Ergative |
гӀагарлъарас
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъ
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъ
0
|
гӀагарлъараз
0
|
| Genitive |
гӀагарлъарасул
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъул
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъул
0
|
гӀагарлъаразул
0
|
| Dative |
гӀагарлъарасе
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъе
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъе
0
|
гӀагарлъаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
гӀагарлъарасда
1
|
гӀагарлъаралъда
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъда
0
|
гӀагарлъаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
гӀагарлъарасде
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъде
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъде
0
|
гӀагарлъаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
гӀагарлъарасдаса
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъдаса
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъдаса
0
|
гӀагарлъараздаса
2
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
гӀагарлъарасдасан
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъдасан
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъдасан
0
|
гӀагарлъараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
гӀагарлъарасухъ
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъухъ
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъухъ
0
|
гӀагарлъаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
гӀагарлъарасухъе
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъухъе
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъухъе
0
|
гӀагарлъаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
гӀагарлъарасухъа
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъухъа
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъухъа
0
|
гӀагарлъаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
гӀагарлъарасухъан
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъухъан
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъухъан
0
|
гӀагарлъаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
гӀагарлъарасулъ
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъулъ
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъулъ
0
|
гӀагарлъаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
гӀагарлъарасулъе
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъулъе
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъулъе
0
|
гӀагарлъаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
гӀагарлъарасулъа
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъулъа
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъулъа
0
|
гӀагарлъаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
гӀагарлъарасулъан
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъулъан
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъулъан
0
|
гӀагарлъаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
гӀагарлъарасукь
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъукь
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъукь
0
|
гӀагарлъаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
гӀагарлъарасукье
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъукье
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъукье
0
|
гӀагарлъаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
гӀагарлъарасукьа
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъукьа
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъукьа
0
|
гӀагарлъаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
гӀагарлъарасукьан
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъукьан
0
|
гӀагарлъаралъукьан
0
|
гӀагарлъаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
гӀагарлъун
[ʕagarɬun]
🔒
20
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
гӀагарлъун
[ʕagarɬun]
🔒
20
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
гӀагарлъичӀого
[ʕagarɬit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
гӀагарлъулаго
[ʕagarɬulago]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
гӀагарлъуларого
[ʕagarɬularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
гӀагарлъи
[ʕagarɬi]
🔒
336
|
|||
| Infinitive |
гӀагарлъизе
[ʕagarɬize]
🔒
30
|
|||
| Causative |
гӀагарлъизавизе
/[ʕagarɬizawize]/
🔒
0
|
гӀагарлъизайизе
/[ʕagarɬizajize]/
🔒
0
|
гӀагарлъизабизе
/[ʕagarɬizabize]/
🔒
1
|
гӀагарлъизаризе
/[ʕagarɬizarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
гӀагарлъизавуларо
/[ʕagarɬizawularo]/
0
|
гӀагарлъизайуларо
/[ʕagarɬizajularo]/
0
|
гӀагарлъизабуларо
/[ʕagarɬizabularo]/
0
|
гӀагарлъизаруларо
/[ʕagarɬizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
гӀагарлъиаризе
[ʕagarɬijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
гӀагарлъиариларо
[ʕagarɬijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
гӀагарлъ-гӀагарлъизе
[ʕagarɬ-ʕagarɬize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
гӀагарлъ-гӀагарлъиларо
[ʕagarɬ-ʕagarɬilaro]
0
|
|||