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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: semize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
171991
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
20
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
семана
[semana]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
семичӀо
[semit͡ʃˀo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple |
семила
[semila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
семиларо
[semilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
семула
[semula]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
семуларо
[semularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
семулаан
[semulajan]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
семулароан
[semularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
семе
[seme]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
семуге
[semuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
семеги
[semegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
семугеги
[semugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
семизин
[semizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
семани
[semani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
семичӀони
[semit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
семанищ
[semaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
семичӀищ
[semit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
семулищ
[semuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
семуларищ
[semulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
семилищ
[semiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
семиларищ
[semilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
семарав
/[semaraw]/
🔒
1
|
семарай
/[semaraj]/
0
|
семараб
/[semarab]/
0
|
семарал
/[semaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
семичӀев
/[semit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
семичӀей
/[semit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
семичӀеб
/[semit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
семичӀел
/[semit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
семулев
/[semulew]/
🔒
7
|
семулей
/[semulej]/
🔒
0
|
семулеб
/[semuleb]/
🔒
2
|
семулел
/[semulel]/
🔒
4
|
| Present Participle Negative |
семуларев
/[semularew]/
0
|
семуларей
/[semularej]/
0
|
семулареб
/[semulareb]/
0
|
семуларел
/[semularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
семилев
/[semilew]/
0
|
семилей
/[semilej]/
0
|
семилеб
/[semileb]/
0
|
семилел
/[semilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
семиларев
/[semilarew]/
0
|
семиларей
/[semilarej]/
0
|
семилареб
/[semilareb]/
0
|
семиларел
/[semilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
семизехъин
[semizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
семизехъинро
[semizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
семеяв
/[semejaw]/
0
|
семеяй
/[semejaj]/
0
|
семеяб
/[semejab]/
0
|
семеял
/[semejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
семарав
1
|
семарай
0
|
семараб
0
|
семарал
0
|
| Ergative |
семарас
0
|
семаралъ
0
|
семаралъ
0
|
семараз
0
|
| Genitive |
семарасул
0
|
семаралъул
0
|
семаралъул
0
|
семаразул
0
|
| Dative |
семарасе
0
|
семаралъе
0
|
семаралъе
0
|
семаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
семарасда
0
|
семаралъда
0
|
семаралъда
0
|
семаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
семарасде
0
|
семаралъде
0
|
семаралъде
0
|
семаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
семарасдаса
0
|
семаралъдаса
0
|
семаралъдаса
0
|
семараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
семарасдасан
0
|
семаралъдасан
0
|
семаралъдасан
0
|
семараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
семарасухъ
0
|
семаралъухъ
0
|
семаралъухъ
0
|
семаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
семарасухъе
0
|
семаралъухъе
0
|
семаралъухъе
0
|
семаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
семарасухъа
0
|
семаралъухъа
0
|
семаралъухъа
0
|
семаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
семарасухъан
0
|
семаралъухъан
0
|
семаралъухъан
0
|
семаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
семарасулъ
0
|
семаралъулъ
0
|
семаралъулъ
0
|
семаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
семарасулъе
0
|
семаралъулъе
0
|
семаралъулъе
0
|
семаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
семарасулъа
0
|
семаралъулъа
0
|
семаралъулъа
0
|
семаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
семарасулъан
0
|
семаралъулъан
0
|
семаралъулъан
0
|
семаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
семарасукь
0
|
семаралъукь
0
|
семаралъукь
0
|
семаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
семарасукье
0
|
семаралъукье
0
|
семаралъукье
0
|
семаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
семарасукьа
0
|
семаралъукьа
0
|
семаралъукьа
0
|
семаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
семарасукьан
0
|
семаралъукьан
0
|
семаралъукьан
0
|
семаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
семун
[semun]
🔒
14
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
семун
[semun]
🔒
14
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
семичӀого
[semit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
семулаго
[semulago]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
семуларого
[semularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
семи
[semi]
🔒
10
|
|||
| Infinitive |
семизе
[semize]
🔒
20
|
|||
| Causative |
семизавизе
/[semizawize]/
0
|
семизайизе
/[semizajize]/
0
|
семизабизе
/[semizabize]/
0
|
семизаризе
/[semizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
семизавуларо
/[semizawularo]/
0
|
семизайуларо
/[semizajularo]/
0
|
семизабуларо
/[semizabularo]/
0
|
семизаруларо
/[semizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
семиаризе
[semijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
семиариларо
[semijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
сем-семизе
[sem-semize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
сем-семиларо
[sem-semilaro]
0
|
|||