Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: heghize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
172055
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Past Simple |
гьегӀана
[heʕana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
гьегӀичӀо
[heʕit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
гьегӀила
[heʕila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
гьегӀиларо
[heʕilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
гьегӀула
[heʕula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
гьегӀуларо
[heʕularo]
0
|
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|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
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| Remote Present |
—
0
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|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Remote Past |
гьегӀулаан
[heʕulajan]
0
|
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| Remote Past Negative |
гьегӀулароан
[heʕularojan]
0
|
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|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
гьегӀе
[heʕe]
0
|
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| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
гьегӀуге
[heʕuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
гьегӀеги
[heʕegi]
0
|
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| Prohibitive Optative |
гьегӀугеги
[heʕugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
гьегӀизин
[heʕizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
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| Conditional |
гьегӀани
[heʕani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
гьегӀичӀони
[heʕit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
гьегӀанищ
[heʕaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гьегӀичӀищ
[heʕit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
гьегӀулищ
[heʕuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
гьегӀуларищ
[heʕulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
гьегӀилищ
[heʕiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гьегӀиларищ
[heʕilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
гьегӀарав
/[heʕaraw]/
0
|
гьегӀарай
/[heʕaraj]/
0
|
гьегӀараб
/[heʕarab]/
0
|
гьегӀарал
/[heʕaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
гьегӀичӀев
/[heʕit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
гьегӀичӀей
/[heʕit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
гьегӀичӀеб
/[heʕit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
гьегӀичӀел
/[heʕit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
гьегӀулев
/[heʕulew]/
0
|
гьегӀулей
/[heʕulej]/
0
|
гьегӀулеб
/[heʕuleb]/
0
|
гьегӀулел
/[heʕulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
гьегӀуларев
/[heʕularew]/
0
|
гьегӀуларей
/[heʕularej]/
0
|
гьегӀулареб
/[heʕulareb]/
0
|
гьегӀуларел
/[heʕularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
гьегӀилев
/[heʕilew]/
0
|
гьегӀилей
/[heʕilej]/
0
|
гьегӀилеб
/[heʕileb]/
0
|
гьегӀилел
/[heʕilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
гьегӀиларев
/[heʕilarew]/
0
|
гьегӀиларей
/[heʕilarej]/
0
|
гьегӀилареб
/[heʕilareb]/
0
|
гьегӀиларел
/[heʕilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
гьегӀизехъин
[heʕizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
гьегӀизехъинро
[heʕizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
гьегӀеяв
/[heʕejaw]/
0
|
гьегӀеяй
/[heʕejaj]/
0
|
гьегӀеяб
/[heʕejab]/
0
|
гьегӀеял
/[heʕejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
гьегӀарав
0
|
гьегӀарай
0
|
гьегӀараб
0
|
гьегӀарал
0
|
| Ergative |
гьегӀарас
0
|
гьегӀаралъ
0
|
гьегӀаралъ
0
|
гьегӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
гьегӀарасул
0
|
гьегӀаралъул
0
|
гьегӀаралъул
0
|
гьегӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
гьегӀарасе
0
|
гьегӀаралъе
0
|
гьегӀаралъе
0
|
гьегӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
гьегӀарасда
0
|
гьегӀаралъда
0
|
гьегӀаралъда
0
|
гьегӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
гьегӀарасде
0
|
гьегӀаралъде
0
|
гьегӀаралъде
0
|
гьегӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
гьегӀарасдаса
0
|
гьегӀаралъдаса
0
|
гьегӀаралъдаса
0
|
гьегӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
гьегӀарасдасан
0
|
гьегӀаралъдасан
0
|
гьегӀаралъдасан
0
|
гьегӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
гьегӀарасухъ
0
|
гьегӀаралъухъ
0
|
гьегӀаралъухъ
0
|
гьегӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
гьегӀарасухъе
0
|
гьегӀаралъухъе
0
|
гьегӀаралъухъе
0
|
гьегӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
гьегӀарасухъа
0
|
гьегӀаралъухъа
0
|
гьегӀаралъухъа
0
|
гьегӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
гьегӀарасухъан
0
|
гьегӀаралъухъан
0
|
гьегӀаралъухъан
0
|
гьегӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
гьегӀарасулъ
0
|
гьегӀаралъулъ
0
|
гьегӀаралъулъ
0
|
гьегӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
гьегӀарасулъе
0
|
гьегӀаралъулъе
0
|
гьегӀаралъулъе
0
|
гьегӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
гьегӀарасулъа
0
|
гьегӀаралъулъа
0
|
гьегӀаралъулъа
0
|
гьегӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
гьегӀарасулъан
0
|
гьегӀаралъулъан
0
|
гьегӀаралъулъан
0
|
гьегӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
гьегӀарасукь
0
|
гьегӀаралъукь
0
|
гьегӀаралъукь
0
|
гьегӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
гьегӀарасукье
0
|
гьегӀаралъукье
0
|
гьегӀаралъукье
0
|
гьегӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
гьегӀарасукьа
0
|
гьегӀаралъукьа
0
|
гьегӀаралъукьа
0
|
гьегӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
гьегӀарасукьан
0
|
гьегӀаралъукьан
0
|
гьегӀаралъукьан
0
|
гьегӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
гьегӀун
[heʕun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
гьегӀун
[heʕun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
гьегӀичӀого
[heʕit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
гьегӀулаго
[heʕulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
гьегӀуларого
[heʕularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
гьегӀи
[heʕi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
гьегӀизе
[heʕize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
гьегӀизавизе
/[heʕizawize]/
0
|
гьегӀизайизе
/[heʕizajize]/
0
|
гьегӀизабизе
/[heʕizabize]/
0
|
гьегӀизаризе
/[heʕizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
гьегӀизавуларо
/[heʕizawularo]/
0
|
гьегӀизайуларо
/[heʕizajularo]/
0
|
гьегӀизабуларо
/[heʕizabularo]/
0
|
гьегӀизаруларо
/[heʕizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
гьегӀиаризе
[heʕijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
гьегӀиариларо
[heʕijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
гьегӀ-гьегӀизе
[heʕ-heʕize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
гьегӀ-гьегӀиларо
[heʕ-heʕilaro]
0
|
|||