Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
бродить
бродяжничать
витать
крутиться
носиться
роиться
таскаться
шляться
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: zhenzhedize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
172111
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
2
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[ʒenʒedulew wugo]/ |
/[ʒenʒedulej jigo]/ |
/[ʒenʒeduleb bugo]/ |
/[ʒenʒedulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[ʒenʒedulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʒenʒedulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʒenʒeduleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʒenʒedulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
женжедана
[ʒenʒedana]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
женжедичӀо
[ʒenʒedit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
женжедила
[ʒenʒedila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
женжедиларо
[ʒenʒedilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
женжедула
[ʒenʒedula]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
женжедуларо
[ʒenʒedularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
женжедулаан
[ʒenʒedulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
женжедулароан
[ʒenʒedularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
женжеде
[ʒenʒede]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
женжедуге
[ʒenʒeduge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
женжедеги
[ʒenʒedegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
женжедугеги
[ʒenʒedugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
женжедизин
[ʒenʒedizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
женжедани
[ʒenʒedani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
женжедичӀони
[ʒenʒedit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
женжеданищ
[ʒenʒedaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
женжедичӀищ
[ʒenʒedit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
женжедулищ
[ʒenʒeduliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
женжедуларищ
[ʒenʒedulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
женжедилищ
[ʒenʒediliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
женжедиларищ
[ʒenʒedilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
женжедарав
/[ʒenʒedaraw]/
0
|
женжедарай
/[ʒenʒedaraj]/
0
|
женжедараб
/[ʒenʒedarab]/
0
|
женжедарал
/[ʒenʒedaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
женжедичӀев
/[ʒenʒedit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
женжедичӀей
/[ʒenʒedit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
женжедичӀеб
/[ʒenʒedit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
женжедичӀел
/[ʒenʒedit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
женжедулев
/[ʒenʒedulew]/
🔒
0
|
женжедулей
/[ʒenʒedulej]/
🔒
0
|
женжедулеб
/[ʒenʒeduleb]/
🔒
2
|
женжедулел
/[ʒenʒedulel]/
🔒
3
|
| Present Participle Negative |
женжедуларев
/[ʒenʒedularew]/
0
|
женжедуларей
/[ʒenʒedularej]/
0
|
женжедулареб
/[ʒenʒedulareb]/
0
|
женжедуларел
/[ʒenʒedularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
женжедилев
/[ʒenʒedilew]/
🔒
0
|
женжедилей
/[ʒenʒedilej]/
🔒
0
|
женжедилеб
/[ʒenʒedileb]/
🔒
2
|
женжедилел
/[ʒenʒedilel]/
🔒
1
|
| Future Participle Negative |
женжедиларев
/[ʒenʒedilarew]/
0
|
женжедиларей
/[ʒenʒedilarej]/
0
|
женжедилареб
/[ʒenʒedilareb]/
0
|
женжедиларел
/[ʒenʒedilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
женжедизехъин
[ʒenʒedizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
женжедизехъинро
[ʒenʒedizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
женжедеяв
/[ʒenʒedejaw]/
0
|
женжедеяй
/[ʒenʒedejaj]/
0
|
женжедеяб
/[ʒenʒedejab]/
0
|
женжедеял
/[ʒenʒedejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
женжедарав
0
|
женжедарай
0
|
женжедараб
0
|
женжедарал
0
|
| Ergative |
женжедарас
0
|
женжедаралъ
0
|
женжедаралъ
0
|
женжедараз
0
|
| Genitive |
женжедарасул
0
|
женжедаралъул
0
|
женжедаралъул
0
|
женжедаразул
0
|
| Dative |
женжедарасе
0
|
женжедаралъе
0
|
женжедаралъе
0
|
женжедаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
женжедарасда
0
|
женжедаралъда
0
|
женжедаралъда
0
|
женжедаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
женжедарасде
0
|
женжедаралъде
0
|
женжедаралъде
0
|
женжедаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
женжедарасдаса
0
|
женжедаралъдаса
0
|
женжедаралъдаса
0
|
женжедараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
женжедарасдасан
0
|
женжедаралъдасан
0
|
женжедаралъдасан
0
|
женжедараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
женжедарасухъ
0
|
женжедаралъухъ
0
|
женжедаралъухъ
0
|
женжедаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
женжедарасухъе
0
|
женжедаралъухъе
0
|
женжедаралъухъе
0
|
женжедаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
женжедарасухъа
0
|
женжедаралъухъа
0
|
женжедаралъухъа
0
|
женжедаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
женжедарасухъан
0
|
женжедаралъухъан
0
|
женжедаралъухъан
0
|
женжедаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
женжедарасулъ
0
|
женжедаралъулъ
0
|
женжедаралъулъ
0
|
женжедаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
женжедарасулъе
0
|
женжедаралъулъе
0
|
женжедаралъулъе
0
|
женжедаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
женжедарасулъа
0
|
женжедаралъулъа
0
|
женжедаралъулъа
0
|
женжедаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
женжедарасулъан
0
|
женжедаралъулъан
0
|
женжедаралъулъан
0
|
женжедаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
женжедарасукь
0
|
женжедаралъукь
0
|
женжедаралъукь
0
|
женжедаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
женжедарасукье
0
|
женжедаралъукье
0
|
женжедаралъукье
0
|
женжедаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
женжедарасукьа
0
|
женжедаралъукьа
0
|
женжедаралъукьа
0
|
женжедаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
женжедарасукьан
0
|
женжедаралъукьан
0
|
женжедаралъукьан
0
|
женжедаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
женжедун
[ʒenʒedun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
женжедун
[ʒenʒedun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
женжедичӀого
[ʒenʒedit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
женжедулаго
[ʒenʒedulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
женжедуларого
[ʒenʒedularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
женжеди
[ʒenʒedi]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Infinitive |
женжедизе
[ʒenʒedize]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Causative |
женжедизавизе
/[ʒenʒedizawize]/
0
|
женжедизайизе
/[ʒenʒedizajize]/
0
|
женжедизабизе
/[ʒenʒedizabize]/
0
|
женжедизаризе
/[ʒenʒedizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
женжедизавуларо
/[ʒenʒedizawularo]/
0
|
женжедизайуларо
/[ʒenʒedizajularo]/
0
|
женжедизабуларо
/[ʒenʒedizabularo]/
0
|
женжедизаруларо
/[ʒenʒedizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
женжедиаризе
[ʒenʒedijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
женжедиариларо
[ʒenʒedijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
женжед-женжедизе
[ʒenʒed-ʒenʒedize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
женжед-женжедиларо
[ʒenʒed-ʒenʒedilaro]
0
|
|||