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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: tʼamize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
172155
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
451
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
тӀамана
[tˀamana]
🔒
18
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
тӀамичӀо
[tˀamit͡ʃˀo]
🔒
11
|
|||
| Future Simple |
тӀамила
[tˀamila]
🔒
21
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
тӀамиларо
[tˀamilaro]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative |
тӀамула
[tˀamula]
🔒
216
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
тӀамуларо
[tˀamularo]
🔒
16
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
тӀамулаан
[tʼamulajan]
🔒
68
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
тӀамулароан
[tʼamularojan]
🔒
5
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
тӀаме
[tˀame]
🔒
19
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
тӀамуге
[tˀamuge]
🔒
10
|
|||
| Optative |
тӀамеги
[tʼamegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
тӀамугеги
[tˀamugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
тӀамизин
[tˀamizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
тӀамани
[tˀamani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
тӀамичӀони
[tˀamit͡ʃˀoni]
🔒
3
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀаманищ
[tˀamaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀамичӀищ
[tˀamit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀамулищ
[tˀamuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀамуларищ
[tˀamulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀамилищ
[tˀamiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀамиларищ
[tˀamilariʃː]
🔒
2
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
тӀамарав
/[tˀamaraw]/
🔒
1
|
тӀамарай
/[tˀamaraj]/
🔒
0
|
тӀамараб
/[tˀamarab]/
🔒
4
|
тӀамарал
/[tˀamaral]/
🔒
3
|
| Past Participle Negative |
тӀамичӀев
/[tˀamit͡ʃˀew]/
🔒
2
|
тӀамичӀей
/[tˀamit͡ʃˀej]/
🔒
0
|
тӀамичӀеб
/[tˀamit͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒
6
|
тӀамичӀел
/[tˀamit͡ʃˀel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle |
тӀамулев
/[tˀamulew]/
🔒
78
|
тӀамулей
/[tˀamulej]/
🔒
13
|
тӀамулеб
/[tˀamuleb]/
🔒
205
|
тӀамулел
/[tˀamulel]/
🔒
178
|
| Present Participle Negative |
тӀамуларев
/[tˀamularew]/
🔒
3
|
тӀамуларей
/[tˀamularej]/
🔒
1
|
тӀамулареб
/[tˀamulareb]/
🔒
4
|
тӀамуларел
/[tˀamularel]/
🔒
2
|
| Future Participle |
тӀамилев
/[tˀamilew]/
🔒
5
|
тӀамилей
/[tˀamilej]/
🔒
0
|
тӀамилеб
/[tˀamileb]/
🔒
2
|
тӀамилел
/[tˀamilel]/
🔒
2
|
| Future Participle Negative |
тӀамиларев
/[tˀamilarew]/
0
|
тӀамиларей
/[tˀamilarej]/
0
|
тӀамилареб
/[tˀamilareb]/
0
|
тӀамиларел
/[tˀamilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
тӀамизехъин
[tˀamizeq͡χːin]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
тӀамизехъинро
[tˀamizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
тӀамеяв
/[tˀamejaw]/
0
|
тӀамеяй
/[tˀamejaj]/
0
|
тӀамеяб
/[tˀamejab]/
0
|
тӀамеял
/[tʼamejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
тӀамарав
1
|
тӀамарай
0
|
тӀамараб
4
|
тӀамарал
3
|
| Ergative |
тӀамарас
0
|
тӀамаралъ
0
|
тӀамаралъ
0
|
тӀамараз
0
|
| Genitive |
тӀамарасул
1
|
тӀамаралъул
0
|
тӀамаралъул
0
|
тӀамаразул
0
|
| Dative |
тӀамарасе
0
|
тӀамаралъе
0
|
тӀамаралъе
0
|
тӀамаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
тӀамарасда
0
|
тӀамаралъда
0
|
тӀамаралъда
0
|
тӀамаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
тӀамарасде
0
|
тӀамаралъде
0
|
тӀамаралъде
0
|
тӀамаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
тӀамарасдаса
0
|
тӀамаралъдаса
0
|
тӀамаралъдаса
0
|
тӀамараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
тӀамарасдасан
0
|
тӀамаралъдасан
0
|
тӀамаралъдасан
0
|
тӀамараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
тӀамарасухъ
0
|
тӀамаралъухъ
1
|
тӀамаралъухъ
1
|
тӀамаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
тӀамарасухъе
0
|
тӀамаралъухъе
0
|
тӀамаралъухъе
0
|
тӀамаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
тӀамарасухъа
0
|
тӀамаралъухъа
0
|
тӀамаралъухъа
0
|
тӀамаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
тӀамарасухъан
0
|
тӀамаралъухъан
0
|
тӀамаралъухъан
0
|
тӀамаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
тӀамарасулъ
0
|
тӀамаралъулъ
0
|
тӀамаралъулъ
0
|
тӀамаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
тӀамарасулъе
0
|
тӀамаралъулъе
0
|
тӀамаралъулъе
0
|
тӀамаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
тӀамарасулъа
0
|
тӀамаралъулъа
0
|
тӀамаралъулъа
0
|
тӀамаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
тӀамарасулъан
0
|
тӀамаралъулъан
0
|
тӀамаралъулъан
0
|
тӀамаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
тӀамарасукь
0
|
тӀамаралъукь
0
|
тӀамаралъукь
0
|
тӀамаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
тӀамарасукье
0
|
тӀамаралъукье
0
|
тӀамаралъукье
0
|
тӀамаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
тӀамарасукьа
0
|
тӀамаралъукьа
0
|
тӀамаралъукьа
0
|
тӀамаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
тӀамарасукьан
0
|
тӀамаралъукьан
0
|
тӀамаралъукьан
0
|
тӀамаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
тӀамун
[tʼamun]
🔒
636
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
тӀамун
[tˀamun]
🔒
636
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
тӀамичӀого
[tˀamit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
63
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
тӀамулаго
[tˀamulago]
🔒
15
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
тӀамуларого
[tˀamularogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
тӀами
[tˀami]
🔒
130
|
|||
| Infinitive |
тӀамизе
[tˀamize]
🔒
451
|
|||
| Causative |
тӀамизавизе
/[tʼamizawize]/
🔒
0
|
тӀамизайизе
/[tʼamizajize]/
🔒
0
|
тӀамизабизе
/[tˀamizabize]/
🔒
7
|
тӀамизаризе
/[tʼamizarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
тӀамизавуларо
/[tʼamizawularo]/
0
|
тӀамизайуларо
/[tʼamizajularo]/
0
|
тӀамизабуларо
/[tˀamizabularo]/
0
|
тӀамизаруларо
/[tʼamizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
тӀамиаризе
[tˀamijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
тӀамиариларо
[tˀamijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
тӀам-тӀамизе
[tˀam-tˀamize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
тӀам-тӀамиларо
[tˀam-tˀamilaro]
0
|
|||