Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: chcheltʼeze
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
172209
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[t͡ʃːeltʼolew wugo]/ |
/[t͡ʃːeltʼolej jigo]/ |
/[t͡ʃːeltʼoleb bugo]/ |
/[t͡ʃːeltʼolel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[t͡ʃːeltʼolew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡ʃːeltʼolej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡ʃːeltʼoleb het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡ʃːeltʼolel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past Simple |
ччелтӀена
[t͡ʃːeltʼena]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
ччелтӀечӀо
[t͡ʃːeltʼet͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
ччелтӀела
[t͡ʃːeltʼela]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
ччелтӀеларо
[t͡ʃːeltʼelaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
ччелтӀола
[t͡ʃːeltʼola]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
ччелтӀоларо
[t͡ʃːeltʼolaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
ччелтӀолаан
[t͡ʃːeltʼolajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
ччелтӀолароан
[t͡ʃːeltʼolarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
ччелтӀе
[t͡ʃːeltʼe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
ччелтӀоге
[t͡ʃːeltʼoge]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Optative |
ччелтӀеги
[t͡ʃːeltʼegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
ччелтӀогеги
[t͡ʃːeltʼogegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
ччелтӀезин
[t͡ʃːeltʼezin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
ччелтӀени
[t͡ʃːeltʼeni]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
ччелтӀечӀони
[t͡ʃːeltʼet͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
ччелтӀенищ
[t͡ʃːeltʼeniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
ччелтӀечӀищ
[t͡ʃːeltʼet͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
ччелтӀолищ
[t͡ʃːeltʼoliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
ччелтӀоларищ
[t͡ʃːeltʼolariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
ччелтӀелищ
[t͡ʃːeltʼeliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
ччелтӀеларищ
[t͡ʃːeltʼelariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
ччелтӀерав
/[t͡ʃːeltʼeraw]/
0
|
ччелтӀерай
/[t͡ʃːeltʼeraj]/
0
|
ччелтӀераб
/[t͡ʃːeltʼerab]/
0
|
ччелтӀерал
/[t͡ʃːeltʼeral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
ччелтӀечӀев
/[t͡ʃːeltʼet͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
ччелтӀечӀей
/[t͡ʃːeltʼet͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
ччелтӀечӀеб
/[t͡ʃːeltʼet͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
ччелтӀечӀел
/[t͡ʃːeltʼet͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
ччелтӀолев
/[t͡ʃːeltʼolew]/
0
|
ччелтӀолей
/[t͡ʃːeltʼolej]/
0
|
ччелтӀолеб
/[t͡ʃːeltʼoleb]/
0
|
ччелтӀолел
/[t͡ʃːeltʼolel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
ччелтӀоларев
/[t͡ʃːeltʼolarew]/
0
|
ччелтӀоларей
/[t͡ʃːeltʼolarej]/
0
|
ччелтӀолареб
/[t͡ʃːeltʼolareb]/
0
|
ччелтӀоларел
/[t͡ʃːeltʼolarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
ччелтӀелев
/[t͡ʃːeltʼelew]/
0
|
ччелтӀелей
/[t͡ʃːeltʼelej]/
0
|
ччелтӀелеб
/[t͡ʃːeltʼeleb]/
0
|
ччелтӀелел
/[t͡ʃːeltʼelel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
ччелтӀеларев
/[t͡ʃːeltʼelarew]/
0
|
ччелтӀеларей
/[t͡ʃːeltʼelarej]/
0
|
ччелтӀелареб
/[t͡ʃːeltʼelareb]/
0
|
ччелтӀеларел
/[t͡ʃːeltʼelarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
ччелтӀезехъин
[t͡ʃːeltʼezeq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
ччелтӀезехъинро
[t͡ʃːeltʼezeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
ччелтӀеяв
/[t͡ʃːeltʼejaw]/
0
|
ччелтӀеяй
/[t͡ʃːeltʼejaj]/
0
|
ччелтӀеяб
/[t͡ʃːeltʼejab]/
0
|
ччелтӀеял
/[t͡ʃːeltʼejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
ччелтӀерав
0
|
ччелтӀерай
0
|
ччелтӀераб
0
|
ччелтӀерал
0
|
| Ergative |
ччелтӀерас
0
|
ччелтӀералъ
0
|
ччелтӀералъ
0
|
ччелтӀераз
0
|
| Genitive |
ччелтӀерасул
0
|
ччелтӀералъул
0
|
ччелтӀералъул
0
|
ччелтӀеразул
0
|
| Dative |
ччелтӀерасе
0
|
ччелтӀералъе
0
|
ччелтӀералъе
0
|
ччелтӀеразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
ччелтӀерасда
0
|
ччелтӀералъда
0
|
ччелтӀералъда
0
|
ччелтӀеразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
ччелтӀерасде
0
|
ччелтӀералъде
0
|
ччелтӀералъде
0
|
ччелтӀеразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
ччелтӀерасдаса
0
|
ччелтӀералъдаса
0
|
ччелтӀералъдаса
0
|
ччелтӀераздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
ччелтӀерасдасан
0
|
ччелтӀералъдасан
0
|
ччелтӀералъдасан
0
|
ччелтӀераздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
ччелтӀерасухъ
0
|
ччелтӀералъухъ
0
|
ччелтӀералъухъ
0
|
ччелтӀеразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
ччелтӀерасухъе
0
|
ччелтӀералъухъе
0
|
ччелтӀералъухъе
0
|
ччелтӀеразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
ччелтӀерасухъа
0
|
ччелтӀералъухъа
0
|
ччелтӀералъухъа
0
|
ччелтӀеразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
ччелтӀерасухъан
0
|
ччелтӀералъухъан
0
|
ччелтӀералъухъан
0
|
ччелтӀеразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
ччелтӀерасулъ
0
|
ччелтӀералъулъ
0
|
ччелтӀералъулъ
0
|
ччелтӀеразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
ччелтӀерасулъе
0
|
ччелтӀералъулъе
0
|
ччелтӀералъулъе
0
|
ччелтӀеразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
ччелтӀерасулъа
0
|
ччелтӀералъулъа
0
|
ччелтӀералъулъа
0
|
ччелтӀеразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
ччелтӀерасулъан
0
|
ччелтӀералъулъан
0
|
ччелтӀералъулъан
0
|
ччелтӀеразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
ччелтӀерасукь
0
|
ччелтӀералъукь
0
|
ччелтӀералъукь
0
|
ччелтӀеразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
ччелтӀерасукье
0
|
ччелтӀералъукье
0
|
ччелтӀералъукье
0
|
ччелтӀеразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
ччелтӀерасукьа
0
|
ччелтӀералъукьа
0
|
ччелтӀералъукьа
0
|
ччелтӀеразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
ччелтӀерасукьан
0
|
ччелтӀералъукьан
0
|
ччелтӀералъукьан
0
|
ччелтӀеразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
ччелтӀон
[t͡ʃːeltʼon]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
ччелтӀон
[t͡ʃːeltʼon]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
ччелтӀечӀого
[t͡ʃːeltʼet͡ʃʼogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
ччелтӀолаго
[t͡ʃːeltʼolago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
ччелтӀоларого
[t͡ʃːeltʼolarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
ччелтӀей
[t͡ʃːeltʼej]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
ччелтӀезе
[t͡ʃːeltʼeze]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
ччелтӀезавизе
/[t͡ʃːeltʼezawize]/
🔒
0
|
ччелтӀезайизе
/[t͡ʃːeltʼezajize]/
🔒
0
|
ччелтӀезабизе
/[t͡ʃːeltʼezabize]/
🔒
0
|
ччелтӀезаризе
/[t͡ʃːeltʼezarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
ччелтӀезавуларо
/[t͡ʃːeltʼezawularo]/
0
|
ччелтӀезайуларо
/[t͡ʃːeltʼezajularo]/
0
|
ччелтӀезабуларо
/[t͡ʃːeltʼezabularo]/
0
|
ччелтӀезаруларо
/[t͡ʃːeltʼezarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
ччелтӀеаризе
[t͡ʃːeltʼejarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
ччелтӀеариларо
[t͡ʃːeltʼejarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
ччелтӀ-ччелтӀезе
[t͡ʃːeltʼ-t͡ʃːeltʼeze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
ччелтӀ-ччелтӀеларо
[t͡ʃːeltʼ-t͡ʃːeltʼelaro]
0
|
|||