Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
бряцать
звенеть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CCVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: zvarkheze
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
172249
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Past Simple |
звархена
[zwarχena]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
звархечӀо
[zwarχet͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
звархела
[zwarχela]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
звархеларо
[zwarχelaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
звархола
[zwarχola]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
звархоларо
[zwarχolaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
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| Remote Present |
—
0
|
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|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
звархолаан
[zwarχolajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
звархолароан
[zwarχolarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
звархе
[zwarχe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
звархоге
[zwarχoge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
звархеги
[zwarχegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
звархогеги
[zwarχogegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
звархезин
[zwarχezin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
звархени
[zwarχeni]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
звархечӀони
[zwarχet͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
звархенищ
[zwarχeniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
звархечӀищ
[zwarχet͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
звархолищ
[zwarχoliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
звархоларищ
[zwarχolariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
звархелищ
[zwarχeliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
звархеларищ
[zwarχelariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
звархерав
/[zwarχeraw]/
0
|
звархерай
/[zwarχeraj]/
0
|
звархераб
/[zwarχerab]/
0
|
звархерал
/[zwarχeral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
звархечӀев
/[zwarχet͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
звархечӀей
/[zwarχet͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
звархечӀеб
/[zwarχet͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
звархечӀел
/[zwarχet͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
звархолев
/[zwarχolew]/
0
|
звархолей
/[zwarχolej]/
0
|
звархолеб
/[zwarχoleb]/
0
|
звархолел
/[zwarχolel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
звархоларев
/[zwarχolarew]/
0
|
звархоларей
/[zwarχolarej]/
0
|
звархолареб
/[zwarχolareb]/
0
|
звархоларел
/[zwarχolarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
звархелев
/[zwarχelew]/
0
|
звархелей
/[zwarχelej]/
0
|
звархелеб
/[zwarχeleb]/
0
|
звархелел
/[zwarχelel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
звархеларев
/[zwarχelarew]/
0
|
звархеларей
/[zwarχelarej]/
0
|
звархелареб
/[zwarχelareb]/
0
|
звархеларел
/[zwarχelarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
звархезехъин
[zwarχezeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
звархезехъинро
[zwarχezeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
звархеяв
/[zwarχejaw]/
0
|
звархеяй
/[zwarχejaj]/
0
|
звархеяб
/[zwarχejab]/
0
|
звархеял
/[zwarχejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
звархерав
0
|
звархерай
0
|
звархераб
0
|
звархерал
0
|
| Ergative |
звархерас
0
|
звархералъ
0
|
звархералъ
0
|
звархераз
0
|
| Genitive |
звархерасул
0
|
звархералъул
0
|
звархералъул
0
|
звархеразул
0
|
| Dative |
звархерасе
0
|
звархералъе
0
|
звархералъе
0
|
звархеразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
звархерасда
0
|
звархералъда
0
|
звархералъда
0
|
звархеразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
звархерасде
0
|
звархералъде
0
|
звархералъде
0
|
звархеразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
звархерасдаса
0
|
звархералъдаса
0
|
звархералъдаса
0
|
звархераздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
звархерасдасан
0
|
звархералъдасан
0
|
звархералъдасан
0
|
звархераздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
звархерасухъ
0
|
звархералъухъ
0
|
звархералъухъ
0
|
звархеразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
звархерасухъе
0
|
звархералъухъе
0
|
звархералъухъе
0
|
звархеразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
звархерасухъа
0
|
звархералъухъа
0
|
звархералъухъа
0
|
звархеразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
звархерасухъан
0
|
звархералъухъан
0
|
звархералъухъан
0
|
звархеразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
звархерасулъ
0
|
звархералъулъ
0
|
звархералъулъ
0
|
звархеразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
звархерасулъе
0
|
звархералъулъе
0
|
звархералъулъе
0
|
звархеразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
звархерасулъа
0
|
звархералъулъа
0
|
звархералъулъа
0
|
звархеразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
звархерасулъан
0
|
звархералъулъан
0
|
звархералъулъан
0
|
звархеразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
звархерасукь
0
|
звархералъукь
0
|
звархералъукь
0
|
звархеразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
звархерасукье
0
|
звархералъукье
0
|
звархералъукье
0
|
звархеразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
звархерасукьа
0
|
звархералъукьа
0
|
звархералъукьа
0
|
звархеразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
звархерасукьан
0
|
звархералъукьан
0
|
звархералъукьан
0
|
звархеразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
звархон
[zwarχon]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
звархон
[zwarχon]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
звархечӀого
[zwarχet͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
звархолаго
[zwarχolago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
звархоларого
[zwarχolarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
звархей
[zwarχej]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
звархезе
[zwarχeze]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
звархезавизе
/[zwarχezawize]/
0
|
звархезайизе
/[zwarχezajize]/
0
|
звархезабизе
/[zwarχezabize]/
0
|
звархезаризе
/[zwarχezarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
звархезавуларо
/[zwarχezawularo]/
0
|
звархезайуларо
/[zwarχezajularo]/
0
|
звархезабуларо
/[zwarχezabularo]/
0
|
звархезаруларо
/[zwarχezarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
звархеаризе
[zwarχejarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
звархеариларо
[zwarχejarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
зварх-звархезе
[zwarχ-zwarχeze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
зварх-звархеларо
[zwarχ-zwarχelaro]
0
|
|||