Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
дохнуть
дудеть
дуть
кружить
подуть
трубить
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV
Syllables: 2
ASCII: puze
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
172445
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
9
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
пана
[pana]
🔒
51
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
пучӀо
[put͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
пула
[pula]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
пуларо
[pularo]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
пула
[pula]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
пуларо
[pularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
пулаан
[pulajan]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
пулароан
[pularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
—
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
пуге
[puge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
пугеги
[pugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
пузин
[puzin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
—
0
|
|||
| Conditional |
пани
[pani]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
пучӀони
[put͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
панищ
[paniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
пучӀищ
[put͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
пулищ
[puliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
пуларищ
[pulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
пулищ
[puliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
пуларищ
[pulariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
парав
/[paraw]/
🔒
0
|
парай
/[paraj]/
0
|
параб
/[parab]/
0
|
парал
/[paral]/
🔒
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
пучӀев
/[put͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
пучӀей
/[put͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
пучӀеб
/[put͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
пучӀел
/[put͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
пулев
/[pulew]/
🔒
4
|
пулей
/[pulej]/
🔒
0
|
пулеб
/[puleb]/
🔒
45
|
пулел
/[pulel]/
🔒
6
|
| Present Participle Negative |
пуларев
/[pularew]/
0
|
пуларей
/[pularej]/
0
|
пулареб
/[pulareb]/
0
|
пуларел
/[pularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
пулев
/[pulew]/
🔒
4
|
пулей
/[pulej]/
🔒
0
|
пулеб
/[puleb]/
🔒
45
|
пулел
/[pulel]/
🔒
6
|
| Future Participle Negative |
пуларев
/[pularew]/
0
|
пуларей
/[pularej]/
0
|
пулареб
/[pulareb]/
0
|
пуларел
/[pularel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
пузехъин
[puzeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
пузехъинро
[puzeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
—
0
|
|||
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
парав
0
|
парай
0
|
параб
0
|
парал
0
|
| Ergative |
парас
4
|
паралъ
0
|
паралъ
0
|
параз
0
|
| Genitive |
парасул
0
|
паралъул
1
|
паралъул
1
|
паразул
0
|
| Dative |
парасе
0
|
паралъе
0
|
паралъе
0
|
паразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
парасда
0
|
паралъда
0
|
паралъда
0
|
паразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
парасде
0
|
паралъде
0
|
паралъде
0
|
паразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
парасдаса
0
|
паралъдаса
0
|
паралъдаса
0
|
параздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
парасдасан
0
|
паралъдасан
0
|
паралъдасан
0
|
параздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
парасухъ
0
|
паралъухъ
0
|
паралъухъ
0
|
паразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
парасухъе
0
|
паралъухъе
0
|
паралъухъе
0
|
паразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
парасухъа
0
|
паралъухъа
0
|
паралъухъа
0
|
паразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
парасухъан
0
|
паралъухъан
0
|
паралъухъан
0
|
паразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
парасулъ
0
|
паралъулъ
0
|
паралъулъ
0
|
паразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
парасулъе
0
|
паралъулъе
0
|
паралъулъе
0
|
паразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
парасулъа
0
|
паралъулъа
0
|
паралъулъа
0
|
паразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
парасулъан
0
|
паралъулъан
0
|
паралъулъан
0
|
паразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
парасукь
0
|
паралъукь
0
|
паралъукь
0
|
паразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
парасукье
0
|
паралъукье
0
|
паралъукье
0
|
паразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
парасукьа
0
|
паралъукьа
0
|
паралъукьа
0
|
паразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
парасукьан
0
|
паралъукьан
0
|
паралъукьан
0
|
паразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
пун
[pun]
🔒
30
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
пун
[pun]
🔒
30
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
пучӀого
[put͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
пулаго
[pulago]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
пуларого
[pularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
пузе
[puze]
🔒
9
|
|||
| Infinitive |
пузе
[puze]
🔒
9
|
|||
| Causative |
пузавизе
/[puzawize]/
0
|
пузайизе
/[puzajize]/
0
|
пузабизе
/[puzabize]/
0
|
пузаризе
/[puzarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
пузавуларо
/[puzawularo]/
0
|
пузайуларо
/[puzajularo]/
0
|
пузабуларо
/[puzabularo]/
0
|
пузаруларо
/[puzarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
пударизе
[pudarize]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
пудариларо
[pudarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
пу-пузе
[pu-puze]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
пу-пуларо
[pu-pularo]
0
|
|||