Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
бухнуть
взбухнуть
пухнуть
разбухнуть
разопреть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: tsurize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
172494
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
2
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
цурана
[t͡surana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
цуричӀо
[t͡surit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
цурила
[t͡surila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
цуриларо
[t͡surilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
цурула
[t͡surula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
цуруларо
[t͡surularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
цурулаан
[t͡surulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
цурулароан
[t͡surularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
цуре
[t͡sure]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
цуруге
[t͡suruge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
цуреги
[t͡suregi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
цуругеги
[t͡surugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
цуризин
[t͡surizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
цурани
[t͡surani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
цуричӀони
[t͡surit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
цуранищ
[t͡suraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
цуричӀищ
[t͡surit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
цурулищ
[t͡suruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
цуруларищ
[t͡surulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
цурилищ
[t͡suriliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
цуриларищ
[t͡surilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
цурарав
/[t͡suraraw]/
0
|
цурарай
/[t͡suraraj]/
0
|
цурараб
/[t͡surarab]/
0
|
цурарал
/[t͡suraral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
цуричӀев
/[t͡surit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
цуричӀей
/[t͡surit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
цуричӀеб
/[t͡surit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
цуричӀел
/[t͡surit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
цурулев
/[t͡surulew]/
0
|
цурулей
/[t͡surulej]/
0
|
цурулеб
/[t͡suruleb]/
0
|
цурулел
/[t͡surulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
цуруларев
/[t͡surularew]/
0
|
цуруларей
/[t͡surularej]/
0
|
цурулареб
/[t͡surulareb]/
0
|
цуруларел
/[t͡surularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
цурилев
/[t͡surilew]/
0
|
цурилей
/[t͡surilej]/
0
|
цурилеб
/[t͡surileb]/
0
|
цурилел
/[t͡surilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
цуриларев
/[t͡surilarew]/
0
|
цуриларей
/[t͡surilarej]/
0
|
цурилареб
/[t͡surilareb]/
0
|
цуриларел
/[t͡surilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
цуризехъин
[t͡surizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
цуризехъинро
[t͡surizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
цуреяв
/[t͡surejaw]/
0
|
цуреяй
/[t͡surejaj]/
0
|
цуреяб
/[t͡surejab]/
0
|
цуреял
/[t͡surejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
цурарав
0
|
цурарай
0
|
цурараб
0
|
цурарал
0
|
| Ergative |
цурарас
0
|
цураралъ
0
|
цураралъ
0
|
цурараз
0
|
| Genitive |
цурарасул
0
|
цураралъул
0
|
цураралъул
0
|
цураразул
0
|
| Dative |
цурарасе
0
|
цураралъе
0
|
цураралъе
0
|
цураразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
цурарасда
0
|
цураралъда
0
|
цураралъда
0
|
цураразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
цурарасде
0
|
цураралъде
0
|
цураралъде
0
|
цураразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
цурарасдаса
0
|
цураралъдаса
0
|
цураралъдаса
0
|
цурараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
цурарасдасан
0
|
цураралъдасан
0
|
цураралъдасан
0
|
цурараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
цурарасухъ
0
|
цураралъухъ
0
|
цураралъухъ
0
|
цураразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
цурарасухъе
0
|
цураралъухъе
0
|
цураралъухъе
0
|
цураразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
цурарасухъа
0
|
цураралъухъа
0
|
цураралъухъа
0
|
цураразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
цурарасухъан
0
|
цураралъухъан
0
|
цураралъухъан
0
|
цураразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
цурарасулъ
0
|
цураралъулъ
0
|
цураралъулъ
0
|
цураразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
цурарасулъе
0
|
цураралъулъе
0
|
цураралъулъе
0
|
цураразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
цурарасулъа
0
|
цураралъулъа
0
|
цураралъулъа
0
|
цураразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
цурарасулъан
0
|
цураралъулъан
0
|
цураралъулъан
0
|
цураразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
цурарасукь
0
|
цураралъукь
0
|
цураралъукь
0
|
цураразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
цурарасукье
0
|
цураралъукье
0
|
цураралъукье
0
|
цураразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
цурарасукьа
0
|
цураралъукьа
0
|
цураралъукьа
0
|
цураразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
цурарасукьан
0
|
цураралъукьан
0
|
цураралъукьан
0
|
цураразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
цурун
[t͡surun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
цурун
[t͡surun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
цуричӀого
[t͡surit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
цурулаго
[t͡surulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
цуруларого
[t͡surularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
цури
[t͡suri]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
цуризе
[t͡surize]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Causative |
цуризавизе
/[t͡surizawize]/
0
|
цуризайизе
/[t͡surizajize]/
0
|
цуризабизе
/[t͡surizabize]/
0
|
цуризаризе
/[t͡surizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
цуризавуларо
/[t͡surizawularo]/
0
|
цуризайуларо
/[t͡surizajularo]/
0
|
цуризабуларо
/[t͡surizabularo]/
0
|
цуризаруларо
/[t͡surizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
цуриаризе
[t͡surijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
цуриариларо
[t͡surijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
цур-цуризе
[t͡sur-t͡surize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
цур-цуриларо
[t͡sur-t͡surilaro]
0
|
|||