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Russian
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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CCV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: khvezarize
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
172620
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
35
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[χwezarulew wugo]/ |
/[χwezarulej jigo]/ |
/[χwezaruleb bugo]/ |
/[χwezarulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[χwezarulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[χwezarulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[χwezaruleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[χwezarulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
хвезарана
[χwezarana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хвезаричӀо
[χwezarit͡ʃˀo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хвезарила
[χwezarila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хвезариларо
[χwezarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хвезарула
[χwezarula]
🔒
18
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хвезаруларо
[χwezarularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хвезарулаан
[χwezarulajan]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хвезарулароан
[χwezarularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хвезаре
[χwezare]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хвезаруге
[χwezaruge]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Optative |
хвезареги
[χwezaregi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хвезаругеги
[χwezarugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хвезаризин
[χwezarizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хвезарани
[χwezarani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хвезаричӀони
[χwezarit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хвезаранищ
[χwezaraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хвезаричӀищ
[χwezarit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хвезарулищ
[χwezaruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хвезаруларищ
[χwezarulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хвезарилищ
[χwezariliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хвезариларищ
[χwezarilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хвезарарав
/[χwezararaw]/
0
|
хвезарарай
/[χwezararaj]/
0
|
хвезарараб
/[χwezararab]/
0
|
хвезарарал
/[χwezararal]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хвезаричӀев
/[χwezarit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
хвезаричӀей
/[χwezarit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хвезаричӀеб
/[χwezarit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хвезаричӀел
/[χwezarit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хвезарулев
/[χwezarulew]/
🔒
2
|
хвезарулей
/[χwezarulej]/
🔒
0
|
хвезарулеб
/[χwezaruleb]/
🔒
13
|
хвезарулел
/[χwezarulel]/
🔒
69
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хвезаруларев
/[χwezarularew]/
0
|
хвезаруларей
/[χwezarularej]/
0
|
хвезарулареб
/[χwezarulareb]/
0
|
хвезаруларел
/[χwezarularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хвезарилев
/[χwezarilew]/
0
|
хвезарилей
/[χwezarilej]/
0
|
хвезарилеб
/[χwezarileb]/
0
|
хвезарилел
/[χwezarilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хвезариларев
/[χwezarilarew]/
0
|
хвезариларей
/[χwezarilarej]/
0
|
хвезарилареб
/[χwezarilareb]/
0
|
хвезариларел
/[χwezarilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хвезаризехъин
[χwezarizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хвезаризехъинро
[χwezarizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хвезареяв
/[χwezarejaw]/
0
|
хвезареяй
/[χwezarejaj]/
0
|
хвезареяб
/[χwezarejab]/
0
|
хвезареял
/[χwezarejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хвезарарав
0
|
хвезарарай
0
|
хвезарараб
0
|
хвезарарал
0
|
| Ergative |
хвезарарас
0
|
хвезараралъ
0
|
хвезараралъ
0
|
хвезарараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хвезарарасул
0
|
хвезараралъул
0
|
хвезараралъул
0
|
хвезараразул
0
|
| Dative |
хвезарарасе
0
|
хвезараралъе
0
|
хвезараралъе
0
|
хвезараразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хвезарарасда
0
|
хвезараралъда
0
|
хвезараралъда
0
|
хвезараразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хвезарарасде
0
|
хвезараралъде
0
|
хвезараралъде
0
|
хвезараразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хвезарарасдаса
0
|
хвезараралъдаса
0
|
хвезараралъдаса
0
|
хвезарараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хвезарарасдасан
0
|
хвезараралъдасан
0
|
хвезараралъдасан
0
|
хвезарараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хвезарарасухъ
0
|
хвезараралъухъ
0
|
хвезараралъухъ
0
|
хвезараразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хвезарарасухъе
0
|
хвезараралъухъе
0
|
хвезараралъухъе
0
|
хвезараразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хвезарарасухъа
0
|
хвезараралъухъа
0
|
хвезараралъухъа
0
|
хвезараразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хвезарарасухъан
0
|
хвезараралъухъан
0
|
хвезараралъухъан
0
|
хвезараразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хвезарарасулъ
0
|
хвезараралъулъ
0
|
хвезараралъулъ
0
|
хвезараразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хвезарарасулъе
0
|
хвезараралъулъе
0
|
хвезараралъулъе
0
|
хвезараразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хвезарарасулъа
0
|
хвезараралъулъа
0
|
хвезараралъулъа
0
|
хвезараразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хвезарарасулъан
0
|
хвезараралъулъан
0
|
хвезараралъулъан
0
|
хвезараразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хвезарарасукь
0
|
хвезараралъукь
0
|
хвезараралъукь
0
|
хвезараразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хвезарарасукье
0
|
хвезараралъукье
0
|
хвезараралъукье
0
|
хвезараразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хвезарарасукьа
0
|
хвезараралъукьа
0
|
хвезараралъукьа
0
|
хвезараразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хвезарарасукьан
0
|
хвезараралъукьан
0
|
хвезараралъукьан
0
|
хвезараразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хвезарун
[χwezarun]
🔒
79
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хвезарун
[χwezarun]
🔒
79
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хвезаричӀого
[χwezarit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
9
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хвезарулаго
[χwezarulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хвезаруларого
[χwezarularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хвезари
[χwezari]
🔒
24
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хвезаризе
[χwezarize]
🔒
35
|
|||
| Causative |
хвезаризавизе
/[χwezarizawize]/
0
|
хвезаризайизе
/[χwezarizajize]/
0
|
хвезаризабизе
/[χwezarizabize]/
0
|
хвезаризаризе
/[χwezarizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хвезаризавуларо
/[χwezarizawularo]/
0
|
хвезаризайуларо
/[χwezarizajularo]/
0
|
хвезаризабуларо
/[χwezarizabularo]/
0
|
хвезаризаруларо
/[χwezarizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хвезариаризе
[χwezarijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хвезариариларо
[χwezarijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хвезар-хвезаризе
[χwezar-χwezarize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хвезар-хвезариларо
[χwezar-χwezarilaro]
0
|
|||