Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
вдёрнуть
вдеть
нанизать
низать
продёрнуть
продеть
унизать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV
Syllables: 2
ASCII: khkheze
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
172835
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
13
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
ххуна
[χːuna]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
ххучӀо
[χːut͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
ххела
[χːela]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
ххеларо
[χːelaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
ххола
[χːola]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
ххоларо
[χːolaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
ххолаан
[χːolajan]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
ххолароан
[χːolarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
ххе
[χːe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
ххоге
[χːoge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
ххеги
[χːegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
ххогеги
[χːogegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
ххезин
[χːezin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
ххуни
[χːuni]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
ххучӀони
[χːut͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
ххунищ
[χːuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
ххучӀищ
[χːut͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
ххолищ
[χːoliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
ххоларищ
[χːolariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
ххелищ
[χːeliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
ххеларищ
[χːelariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
ххурав
/[χːuraw]/
🔒
1
|
ххурай
/[χːuraj]/
0
|
ххураб
/[χːurab]/
🔒
2
|
ххурал
/[χːural]/
🔒
8
|
| Past Participle Negative |
ххучӀев
/[χːut͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
ххучӀей
/[χːut͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
ххучӀеб
/[χːut͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
ххучӀел
/[χːut͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
ххолев
/[χːolew]/
0
|
ххолей
/[χːolej]/
0
|
ххолеб
/[χːoleb]/
🔒
2
|
ххолел
/[χːolel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle Negative |
ххоларев
/[χːolarew]/
0
|
ххоларей
/[χːolarej]/
0
|
ххолареб
/[χːolareb]/
0
|
ххоларел
/[χːolarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
ххелев
/[χːelew]/
0
|
ххелей
/[χːelej]/
0
|
ххелеб
/[χːeleb]/
0
|
ххелел
/[χːelel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
ххеларев
/[χːelarew]/
0
|
ххеларей
/[χːelarej]/
0
|
ххелареб
/[χːelareb]/
0
|
ххеларел
/[χːelarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
ххезехъин
[χːezeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
ххезехъинро
[χːezeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
ххеяв
/[χːejaw]/
0
|
ххеяй
/[χːejaj]/
0
|
ххеяб
/[χːejab]/
0
|
ххеял
/[χːejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
ххурав
1
|
ххурай
0
|
ххураб
2
|
ххурал
8
|
| Ergative |
ххурас
0
|
ххуралъ
1
|
ххуралъ
1
|
ххураз
1
|
| Genitive |
ххурасул
0
|
ххуралъул
0
|
ххуралъул
0
|
ххуразул
0
|
| Dative |
ххурасе
0
|
ххуралъе
0
|
ххуралъе
0
|
ххуразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
ххурасда
0
|
ххуралъда
0
|
ххуралъда
0
|
ххуразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
ххурасде
0
|
ххуралъде
0
|
ххуралъде
0
|
ххуразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
ххурасдаса
0
|
ххуралъдаса
0
|
ххуралъдаса
0
|
ххураздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
ххурасдасан
0
|
ххуралъдасан
0
|
ххуралъдасан
0
|
ххураздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
ххурасухъ
0
|
ххуралъухъ
0
|
ххуралъухъ
0
|
ххуразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
ххурасухъе
0
|
ххуралъухъе
0
|
ххуралъухъе
0
|
ххуразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
ххурасухъа
0
|
ххуралъухъа
0
|
ххуралъухъа
0
|
ххуразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
ххурасухъан
0
|
ххуралъухъан
0
|
ххуралъухъан
0
|
ххуразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
ххурасулъ
0
|
ххуралъулъ
0
|
ххуралъулъ
0
|
ххуразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
ххурасулъе
0
|
ххуралъулъе
0
|
ххуралъулъе
0
|
ххуразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
ххурасулъа
0
|
ххуралъулъа
0
|
ххуралъулъа
0
|
ххуразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
ххурасулъан
0
|
ххуралъулъан
0
|
ххуралъулъан
0
|
ххуразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
ххурасукь
0
|
ххуралъукь
0
|
ххуралъукь
0
|
ххуразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
ххурасукье
0
|
ххуралъукье
0
|
ххуралъукье
0
|
ххуразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
ххурасукьа
0
|
ххуралъукьа
0
|
ххуралъукьа
0
|
ххуразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
ххурасукьан
0
|
ххуралъукьан
0
|
ххуралъукьан
0
|
ххуразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
ххон
[χːon]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
ххун
[χːun]
🔒
17
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
ххучӀого
[χːut͡ʃʼogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
ххолаго
[χːolago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
ххоларого
[χːolarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
ххуй
[χːuj]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
ххезе
[χːeze]
🔒
13
|
|||
| Causative |
ххезавизе
/[χːezawize]/
0
|
ххезайизе
/[χːezajize]/
0
|
ххезабизе
/[χːezabize]/
0
|
ххезаризе
/[χːezarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
ххезавуларо
/[χːezawularo]/
0
|
ххезайуларо
/[χːezajularo]/
0
|
ххезабуларо
/[χːezabularo]/
0
|
ххезаруларо
/[χːezarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
ххедаризе
[χːedarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
ххедариларо
[χːedarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
ххе-ххезе
[χːe-χːeze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
ххе-ххеларо
[χːe-χːelaro]
0
|
|||