Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: naqbussine
Derivation Method
Preverb
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
173068
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
9
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[naq͡χːbusːunew wugo]/ |
/[naq͡χːbusːunej jigo]/ |
/[naq͡χːbusːuneb bugo]/ |
/[naq͡χːbusːunel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[naq͡χːbusːunew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[naq͡χːbusːunej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[naq͡χːbusːuneb het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[naq͡χːbusːunel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past Simple |
нахъбуссана
[naq͡χːbusːana]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
нахъбуссинчӀо
[naq͡χːbusːint͡ʃˀo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple |
нахъбуссина
[naq͡χːbusːina]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
нахъбуссинаро
[naq͡χːbusːinaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
нахъбуссуна
[naq͡χːbusːuna]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
нахъбуссунаро
[naq͡χːbusːunaro]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
нахъбуссунаан
[naq͡χːbusːunajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
нахъбуссунароан
[naq͡χːbusːunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
нахъбусса
[naq͡χːbusːa]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
нахъбуссунге
[naq͡χːbusːunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
нахъбуссаги
[naq͡χːbusːagi]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
нахъбуссунгеги
[naq͡χːbusːungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
нахъбуссинин
[naq͡χːbusːinin]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
нахъбуссани
[naq͡χːbusːani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
нахъбуссинчӀони
[naq͡χːbusːint͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
нахъбуссанищ
[naq͡χːbusːaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
нахъбуссинчӀищ
[naq͡χːbusːint͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
нахъбуссунищ
[naq͡χːbusːuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
нахъбуссунарищ
[naq͡χːbusːunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
нахъбуссинищ
[naq͡χːbusːiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
нахъбуссинарищ
[naq͡χːbusːinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
нахъбуссарав
/[naq͡χːbusːaraw]/
0
|
нахъбуссарай
/[naq͡χːbusːaraj]/
0
|
нахъбуссараб
/[naq͡χːbusːarab]/
0
|
нахъбуссарал
/[naq͡χːbusːaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
нахъбуссинчӀев
/[naq͡χːbusːint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
нахъбуссинчӀей
/[naq͡χːbusːint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
нахъбуссинчӀеб
/[naq͡χːbusːint͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
нахъбуссинчӀел
/[naq͡χːbusːint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
нахъбуссунев
/[naq͡χːbusːunew]/
🔒
0
|
нахъбуссуней
/[naq͡χːbusːunej]/
🔒
0
|
нахъбуссунеб
/[naq͡χːbusːuneb]/
🔒
2
|
нахъбуссунел
/[naq͡χːbusːunel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
нахъбуссунарев
/[naq͡χːbusːunarew]/
🔒
0
|
нахъбуссунарей
/[naq͡χːbusːunarej]/
🔒
0
|
нахъбуссунареб
/[naq͡χːbusːunareb]/
🔒
1
|
нахъбуссунарел
/[naq͡χːbusːunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
нахъбуссинев
/[naq͡χːbusːinew]/
0
|
нахъбуссиней
/[naq͡χːbusːinej]/
0
|
нахъбуссинеб
/[naq͡χːbusːineb]/
0
|
нахъбуссинел
/[naq͡χːbusːinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
нахъбуссинарев
/[naq͡χːbusːinarew]/
0
|
нахъбуссинарей
/[naq͡χːbusːinarej]/
0
|
нахъбуссинареб
/[naq͡χːbusːinareb]/
0
|
нахъбуссинарел
/[naq͡χːbusːinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
нахъбуссинехъин
[naq͡χːbusːineq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
нахъбуссинехъинро
[naq͡χːbusːineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
нахъбуссаяв
/[naq͡χːbusːajaw]/
0
|
нахъбуссаяй
/[naq͡χːbusːajaj]/
0
|
нахъбуссаяб
/[naq͡χːbusːajab]/
0
|
нахъбуссаял
/[naq͡χːbusːajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
нахъбуссарав
0
|
нахъбуссарай
0
|
нахъбуссараб
0
|
нахъбуссарал
0
|
| Ergative |
нахъбуссарас
0
|
нахъбуссаралъ
0
|
нахъбуссаралъ
0
|
нахъбуссараз
0
|
| Genitive |
нахъбуссарасул
0
|
нахъбуссаралъул
0
|
нахъбуссаралъул
0
|
нахъбуссаразул
0
|
| Dative |
нахъбуссарасе
0
|
нахъбуссаралъе
0
|
нахъбуссаралъе
0
|
нахъбуссаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
нахъбуссарасда
0
|
нахъбуссаралъда
0
|
нахъбуссаралъда
0
|
нахъбуссаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
нахъбуссарасде
0
|
нахъбуссаралъде
0
|
нахъбуссаралъде
0
|
нахъбуссаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
нахъбуссарасдаса
0
|
нахъбуссаралъдаса
0
|
нахъбуссаралъдаса
0
|
нахъбуссараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
нахъбуссарасдасан
0
|
нахъбуссаралъдасан
0
|
нахъбуссаралъдасан
0
|
нахъбуссараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
нахъбуссарасухъ
0
|
нахъбуссаралъухъ
0
|
нахъбуссаралъухъ
0
|
нахъбуссаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
нахъбуссарасухъе
0
|
нахъбуссаралъухъе
0
|
нахъбуссаралъухъе
0
|
нахъбуссаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
нахъбуссарасухъа
0
|
нахъбуссаралъухъа
0
|
нахъбуссаралъухъа
0
|
нахъбуссаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
нахъбуссарасухъан
0
|
нахъбуссаралъухъан
0
|
нахъбуссаралъухъан
0
|
нахъбуссаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
нахъбуссарасулъ
0
|
нахъбуссаралъулъ
0
|
нахъбуссаралъулъ
0
|
нахъбуссаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
нахъбуссарасулъе
0
|
нахъбуссаралъулъе
0
|
нахъбуссаралъулъе
0
|
нахъбуссаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
нахъбуссарасулъа
0
|
нахъбуссаралъулъа
0
|
нахъбуссаралъулъа
0
|
нахъбуссаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
нахъбуссарасулъан
0
|
нахъбуссаралъулъан
0
|
нахъбуссаралъулъан
0
|
нахъбуссаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
нахъбуссарасукь
0
|
нахъбуссаралъукь
0
|
нахъбуссаралъукь
0
|
нахъбуссаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
нахъбуссарасукье
0
|
нахъбуссаралъукье
0
|
нахъбуссаралъукье
0
|
нахъбуссаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
нахъбуссарасукьа
0
|
нахъбуссаралъукьа
0
|
нахъбуссаралъукьа
0
|
нахъбуссаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
нахъбуссарасукьан
0
|
нахъбуссаралъукьан
0
|
нахъбуссаралъукьан
0
|
нахъбуссаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
нахъбуссун
[naq͡χːbusːun]
🔒
12
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
нахъбуссун
[naq͡χːbusːun]
🔒
12
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
нахъбуссинчӀого
[naq͡χːbusːint͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
нахъбуссунаго
[naq͡χːbusːunago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
нахъбуссунарого
[naq͡χːbusːunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
нахъбуссин
[naq͡χːbusːin]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Infinitive |
нахъбуссине
[naq͡χːbusːine]
🔒
9
|
|||
| Causative |
нахъбуссинавизе
/[naq͡χːbusːinawize]/
🔒
0
|
нахъбуссинайизе
/[naq͡χːbusːinajize]/
🔒
0
|
нахъбуссинабизе
/[naq͡χːbusːinabize]/
🔒
24
|
нахъбуссинаризе
/[naq͡χːbusːinarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
нахъбуссинавуларо
/[naq͡χːbusːinawularo]/
🔒
0
|
нахъбуссинайуларо
/[naq͡χːbusːinajularo]/
🔒
0
|
нахъбуссинабуларо
/[naq͡χːbusːinabularo]/
🔒
1
|
нахъбуссинаруларо
/[naq͡χːbusːinarularo]/
🔒
0
|
| Durative |
нахъбуссанхъизе
[naq͡χːbusːanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
нахъбуссанхъиларо
[naq͡χːbusːanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
нахъбусс-нахъбуссине
[naq͡χːbusː-naq͡χːbusːine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
нахъбусс-нахъбуссинаро
[naq͡χːbusː-naq͡χːbusːinaro]
0
|
|||