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🌐 Translations
Russian
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: tʼadbussine
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
173070
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
2
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[tʼadbusːunew wugo]/ |
/[tʼadbusːunej jigo]/ |
/[tʼadbusːuneb bugo]/ |
/[tʼadbusːunel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[tʼadbusːunew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[tʼadbusːunej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[tʼadbusːuneb het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[tʼadbusːunel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past Simple |
тӀадбуссана
[tˀadbusːana]
🔒
13
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
тӀадбуссинчӀо
[tˀadbusːint͡ʃˀo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple |
тӀадбуссина
[tˀadbusːina]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
тӀадбуссинаро
[tˀadbusːinaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
тӀадбуссуна
[tˀadbusːuna]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
тӀадбуссунаро
[tˀadbusːunaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
тӀадбуссунаан
[tʼadbusːunajan]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
тӀадбуссунароан
[tʼadbusːunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
тӀадбусса
[tˀadbusːa]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
тӀадбуссунге
[tˀadbusːunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
тӀадбуссаги
[tˀadbusːagi]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
тӀадбуссунгеги
[tˀadbusːungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
тӀадбуссинин
[tʼadbusːinin]
🔒
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
тӀадбуссани
[tˀadbusːani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
тӀадбуссинчӀони
[tˀadbusːint͡ʃˀoni]
🔒
2
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀадбуссанищ
[tˀadbusːaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀадбуссинчӀищ
[tˀadbusːint͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀадбуссунищ
[tˀadbusːuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀадбуссунарищ
[tˀadbusːunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀадбуссинищ
[tˀadbusːiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀадбуссинарищ
[tˀadbusːinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
тӀадбуссарав
/[tˀadbusːaraw]/
🔒
0
|
тӀадбуссарай
/[tˀadbusːaraj]/
🔒
0
|
тӀадбуссараб
/[tˀadbusːarab]/
🔒
4
|
тӀадбуссарал
/[tʼadbusːaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
тӀадбуссинчӀев
/[tʼadbusːint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
тӀадбуссинчӀей
/[tʼadbusːint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
тӀадбуссинчӀеб
/[tʼadbusːint͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
тӀадбуссинчӀел
/[tʼadbusːint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
тӀадбуссунев
/[tˀadbusːunew]/
🔒
0
|
тӀадбуссуней
/[tˀadbusːunej]/
🔒
0
|
тӀадбуссунеб
/[tˀadbusːuneb]/
🔒
8
|
тӀадбуссунел
/[tʼadbusːunel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
тӀадбуссунарев
/[tˀadbusːunarew]/
🔒
0
|
тӀадбуссунарей
/[tˀadbusːunarej]/
🔒
0
|
тӀадбуссунареб
/[tˀadbusːunareb]/
🔒
3
|
тӀадбуссунарел
/[tʼadbusːunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
тӀадбуссинев
/[tʼadbusːinew]/
0
|
тӀадбуссиней
/[tʼadbusːinej]/
0
|
тӀадбуссинеб
/[tʼadbusːineb]/
0
|
тӀадбуссинел
/[tʼadbusːinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
тӀадбуссинарев
/[tʼadbusːinarew]/
0
|
тӀадбуссинарей
/[tʼadbusːinarej]/
0
|
тӀадбуссинареб
/[tʼadbusːinareb]/
0
|
тӀадбуссинарел
/[tʼadbusːinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
тӀадбуссинехъин
[tʼadbusːineq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
тӀадбуссинехъинро
[tʼadbusːineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
тӀадбуссаяв
/[tˀadbusːajaw]/
0
|
тӀадбуссаяй
/[tˀadbusːajaj]/
0
|
тӀадбуссаяб
/[tˀadbusːajab]/
0
|
тӀадбуссаял
/[tʼadbusːajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
тӀадбуссарав
0
|
тӀадбуссарай
0
|
тӀадбуссараб
4
|
тӀадбуссарал
0
|
| Ergative |
тӀадбуссарас
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъ
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъ
0
|
тӀадбуссараз
0
|
| Genitive |
тӀадбуссарасул
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъул
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъул
0
|
тӀадбуссаразул
0
|
| Dative |
тӀадбуссарасе
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъе
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъе
0
|
тӀадбуссаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
тӀадбуссарасда
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъда
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъда
0
|
тӀадбуссаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
тӀадбуссарасде
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъде
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъде
0
|
тӀадбуссаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
тӀадбуссарасдаса
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъдаса
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъдаса
0
|
тӀадбуссараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
тӀадбуссарасдасан
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъдасан
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъдасан
0
|
тӀадбуссараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
тӀадбуссарасухъ
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъухъ
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъухъ
0
|
тӀадбуссаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
тӀадбуссарасухъе
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъухъе
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъухъе
0
|
тӀадбуссаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
тӀадбуссарасухъа
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъухъа
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъухъа
0
|
тӀадбуссаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
тӀадбуссарасухъан
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъухъан
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъухъан
0
|
тӀадбуссаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
тӀадбуссарасулъ
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъулъ
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъулъ
0
|
тӀадбуссаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
тӀадбуссарасулъе
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъулъе
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъулъе
0
|
тӀадбуссаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
тӀадбуссарасулъа
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъулъа
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъулъа
0
|
тӀадбуссаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
тӀадбуссарасулъан
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъулъан
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъулъан
0
|
тӀадбуссаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
тӀадбуссарасукь
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъукь
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъукь
0
|
тӀадбуссаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
тӀадбуссарасукье
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъукье
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъукье
0
|
тӀадбуссаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
тӀадбуссарасукьа
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъукьа
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъукьа
0
|
тӀадбуссаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
тӀадбуссарасукьан
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъукьан
0
|
тӀадбуссаралъукьан
0
|
тӀадбуссаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
тӀадбуссун
[tʼadbusːun]
🔒
21
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
тӀадбуссун
[tˀadbusːun]
🔒
21
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
тӀадбуссинчӀого
[tˀadbusːint͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
тӀадбуссунаго
[tʼadbusːunago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
тӀадбуссунарого
[tˀadbusːunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
тӀадбуссин
[tˀadbusːin]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Infinitive |
тӀадбуссине
[tˀadbusːine]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Causative |
тӀадбуссинавизе
/[tʼadbusːinawize]/
🔒
0
|
тӀадбуссинайизе
/[tʼadbusːinajize]/
🔒
0
|
тӀадбуссинабизе
/[tˀadbusːinabize]/
🔒
34
|
тӀадбуссинаризе
/[tʼadbusːinarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
тӀадбуссинавуларо
/[tʼadbusːinawularo]/
0
|
тӀадбуссинайуларо
/[tʼadbusːinajularo]/
0
|
тӀадбуссинабуларо
/[tˀadbusːinabularo]/
0
|
тӀадбуссинаруларо
/[tʼadbusːinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
тӀадбуссанхъизе
[tʼadbusːanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
тӀадбуссанхъиларо
[tˀadbusːanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
тӀадбусс-тӀадбуссине
[tˀadbusː-tˀadbusːine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
тӀадбусс-тӀадбуссинаро
[tˀadbusː-tˀadbusːinaro]
0
|
|||