Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
вертеться
виться
вращаться
гулять
исходить
кружиться
крутиться
шастать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: tirize
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
173119
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
31
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
тирана
[tirana]
🔒
20
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
тиричӀо
[tirit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
тирила
[tirila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
тириларо
[tirilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
тирула
[tirula]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
тируларо
[tirularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
тирулаан
[tirulajan]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
тирулароан
[tirularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
тире
[tire]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
тируге
[tiruge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
тиреги
[tiregi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
тиругеги
[tirugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
тиризин
[tirizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
тирани
[tirani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
тиричӀони
[tirit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
тиранищ
[tiraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тиричӀищ
[tirit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
тирулищ
[tiruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
тируларищ
[tirulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
тирилищ
[tiriliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тириларищ
[tirilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
тирарав
/[tiraraw]/
🔒
3
|
тирарай
/[tiraraj]/
🔒
0
|
тирараб
/[tirarab]/
🔒
5
|
тирарал
/[tiraral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
тиричӀев
/[tirit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
тиричӀей
/[tirit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
тиричӀеб
/[tirit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
тиричӀел
/[tirit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
тирулев
/[tirulew]/
🔒
11
|
тирулей
/[tirulej]/
🔒
0
|
тирулеб
/[tiruleb]/
🔒
14
|
тирулел
/[tirulel]/
🔒
16
|
| Present Participle Negative |
тируларев
/[tirularew]/
0
|
тируларей
/[tirularej]/
0
|
тирулареб
/[tirulareb]/
0
|
тируларел
/[tirularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
тирилев
/[tirilew]/
0
|
тирилей
/[tirilej]/
0
|
тирилеб
/[tirileb]/
0
|
тирилел
/[tirilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
тириларев
/[tirilarew]/
0
|
тириларей
/[tirilarej]/
0
|
тирилареб
/[tirilareb]/
0
|
тириларел
/[tirilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
тиризехъин
[tirizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
тиризехъинро
[tirizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
тиреяв
/[tirejaw]/
0
|
тиреяй
/[tirejaj]/
0
|
тиреяб
/[tirejab]/
0
|
тиреял
/[tirejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
тирарав
3
|
тирарай
0
|
тирараб
5
|
тирарал
0
|
| Ergative |
тирарас
0
|
тираралъ
0
|
тираралъ
0
|
тирараз
0
|
| Genitive |
тирарасул
0
|
тираралъул
0
|
тираралъул
0
|
тираразул
0
|
| Dative |
тирарасе
0
|
тираралъе
0
|
тираралъе
0
|
тираразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
тирарасда
0
|
тираралъда
0
|
тираралъда
0
|
тираразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
тирарасде
0
|
тираралъде
0
|
тираралъде
0
|
тираразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
тирарасдаса
0
|
тираралъдаса
0
|
тираралъдаса
0
|
тирараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
тирарасдасан
0
|
тираралъдасан
0
|
тираралъдасан
0
|
тирараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
тирарасухъ
0
|
тираралъухъ
0
|
тираралъухъ
0
|
тираразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
тирарасухъе
0
|
тираралъухъе
0
|
тираралъухъе
0
|
тираразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
тирарасухъа
0
|
тираралъухъа
0
|
тираралъухъа
0
|
тираразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
тирарасухъан
0
|
тираралъухъан
0
|
тираралъухъан
0
|
тираразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
тирарасулъ
0
|
тираралъулъ
0
|
тираралъулъ
0
|
тираразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
тирарасулъе
0
|
тираралъулъе
0
|
тираралъулъе
0
|
тираразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
тирарасулъа
0
|
тираралъулъа
0
|
тираралъулъа
0
|
тираразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
тирарасулъан
0
|
тираралъулъан
0
|
тираралъулъан
0
|
тираразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
тирарасукь
0
|
тираралъукь
0
|
тираралъукь
0
|
тираразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
тирарасукье
0
|
тираралъукье
0
|
тираралъукье
0
|
тираразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
тирарасукьа
0
|
тираралъукьа
0
|
тираралъукьа
0
|
тираразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
тирарасукьан
0
|
тираралъукьан
0
|
тираралъукьан
0
|
тираразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
тирун
[tirun]
🔒
37
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
тирун
[tirun]
🔒
37
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
тиричӀого
[tirit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
тирулаго
[tirulago]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
тируларого
[tirularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
тири
[tiri]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Infinitive |
тиризе
[tirize]
🔒
31
|
|||
| Causative |
тиризавизе
/[tirizawize]/
🔒
0
|
тиризайизе
/[tirizajize]/
🔒
0
|
тиризабизе
/[tirizabize]/
🔒
1
|
тиризаризе
/[tirizarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
тиризавуларо
/[tirizawularo]/
0
|
тиризайуларо
/[tirizajularo]/
0
|
тиризабуларо
/[tirizabularo]/
0
|
тиризаруларо
/[tirizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
тириаризе
[tirijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
тириариларо
[tirijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
тир-тиризе
[tir-tirize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
тир-тириларо
[tir-tirilaro]
0
|
|||