Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: khkheneze
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
173120
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
4
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Past Simple |
ххенена
[χːenena]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
ххенечӀо
[χːenet͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
ххенела
[χːenela]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
ххенеларо
[χːenelaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
ххенола
[χːenola]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
ххеноларо
[χːenolaro]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
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| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
ххенолаан
[χːenolajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
ххенолароан
[χːenolarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
ххене
[χːene]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
ххеноге
[χːenoge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
ххенеги
[χːenegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
ххеногеги
[χːenogegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
ххенезин
[χːenezin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
ххенени
[χːeneni]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
ххенечӀони
[χːenet͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
ххененищ
[χːeneniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
ххенечӀищ
[χːenet͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
ххенолищ
[χːenoliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
ххеноларищ
[χːenolariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
ххенелищ
[χːeneliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
ххенеларищ
[χːenelariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
ххенерав
/[χːeneraw]/
0
|
ххенерай
/[χːeneraj]/
0
|
ххенераб
/[χːenerab]/
0
|
ххенерал
/[χːeneral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
ххенечӀев
/[χːenet͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
ххенечӀей
/[χːenet͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
ххенечӀеб
/[χːenet͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
ххенечӀел
/[χːenet͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
ххенолев
/[χːenolew]/
🔒
0
|
ххенолей
/[χːenolej]/
🔒
0
|
ххенолеб
/[χːenoleb]/
🔒
8
|
ххенолел
/[χːenolel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
ххеноларев
/[χːenolarew]/
0
|
ххеноларей
/[χːenolarej]/
0
|
ххенолареб
/[χːenolareb]/
0
|
ххеноларел
/[χːenolarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
ххенелев
/[χːenelew]/
🔒
1
|
ххенелей
/[χːenelej]/
0
|
ххенелеб
/[χːeneleb]/
0
|
ххенелел
/[χːenelel]/
🔒
1
|
| Future Participle Negative |
ххенеларев
/[χːenelarew]/
0
|
ххенеларей
/[χːenelarej]/
0
|
ххенелареб
/[χːenelareb]/
0
|
ххенеларел
/[χːenelarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
ххенезехъин
[χːenezeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
ххенезехъинро
[χːenezeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
ххенеяв
/[χːenejaw]/
0
|
ххенеяй
/[χːenejaj]/
0
|
ххенеяб
/[χːenejab]/
0
|
ххенеял
/[χːenejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
ххенерав
0
|
ххенерай
0
|
ххенераб
0
|
ххенерал
0
|
| Ergative |
ххенерас
0
|
ххенералъ
0
|
ххенералъ
0
|
ххенераз
0
|
| Genitive |
ххенерасул
0
|
ххенералъул
0
|
ххенералъул
0
|
ххенеразул
0
|
| Dative |
ххенерасе
0
|
ххенералъе
0
|
ххенералъе
0
|
ххенеразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
ххенерасда
0
|
ххенералъда
0
|
ххенералъда
0
|
ххенеразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
ххенерасде
0
|
ххенералъде
0
|
ххенералъде
0
|
ххенеразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
ххенерасдаса
0
|
ххенералъдаса
0
|
ххенералъдаса
0
|
ххенераздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
ххенерасдасан
0
|
ххенералъдасан
0
|
ххенералъдасан
0
|
ххенераздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
ххенерасухъ
0
|
ххенералъухъ
0
|
ххенералъухъ
0
|
ххенеразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
ххенерасухъе
0
|
ххенералъухъе
0
|
ххенералъухъе
0
|
ххенеразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
ххенерасухъа
0
|
ххенералъухъа
0
|
ххенералъухъа
0
|
ххенеразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
ххенерасухъан
0
|
ххенералъухъан
0
|
ххенералъухъан
0
|
ххенеразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
ххенерасулъ
0
|
ххенералъулъ
0
|
ххенералъулъ
0
|
ххенеразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
ххенерасулъе
0
|
ххенералъулъе
0
|
ххенералъулъе
0
|
ххенеразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
ххенерасулъа
0
|
ххенералъулъа
0
|
ххенералъулъа
0
|
ххенеразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
ххенерасулъан
0
|
ххенералъулъан
0
|
ххенералъулъан
0
|
ххенеразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
ххенерасукь
0
|
ххенералъукь
0
|
ххенералъукь
0
|
ххенеразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
ххенерасукье
0
|
ххенералъукье
0
|
ххенералъукье
0
|
ххенеразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
ххенерасукьа
0
|
ххенералъукьа
0
|
ххенералъукьа
0
|
ххенеразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
ххенерасукьан
0
|
ххенералъукьан
0
|
ххенералъукьан
0
|
ххенеразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
ххенон
[χːenon]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
ххенон
[χːenon]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
ххенечӀого
[χːenet͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
ххенолаго
[χːenolago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
ххеноларого
[χːenolarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
ххеней
[χːenej]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Infinitive |
ххенезе
[χːeneze]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Causative |
ххенезавизе
/[χːenezawize]/
0
|
ххенезайизе
/[χːenezajize]/
0
|
ххенезабизе
/[χːenezabize]/
0
|
ххенезаризе
/[χːenezarize]/
🔒
1
|
| Causative Negative |
ххенезавуларо
/[χːenezawularo]/
0
|
ххенезайуларо
/[χːenezajularo]/
0
|
ххенезабуларо
/[χːenezabularo]/
0
|
ххенезаруларо
/[χːenezarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
ххенеаризе
[χːenejarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
ххенеариларо
[χːenejarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
ххен-ххенезе
[χːen-χːeneze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
ххен-ххенеларо
[χːen-χːenelaro]
0
|
|||