Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
ветшать
дряхлеть
одряхлеть
постареть
состариться
стареть
стариться
устареть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: kherlhize
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
173296
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
11
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
херлъана
[χerɬana]
🔒
8
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
херлъичӀо
[χerɬit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
херлъила
[χerɬila]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
херлъиларо
[χerɬilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
херлъула
[χerɬula]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
херлъуларо
[χerɬularo]
🔒
4
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
херлъулаан
[χerɬulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
херлъулароан
[χerɬularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
херлъе
[χerɬe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
херлъуге
[χerɬuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
херлъеги
[χerɬegi]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
херлъугеги
[χerɬugegi]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Hortative |
херлъизин
[χerɬizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
херлъани
[χerɬani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
херлъичӀони
[χerɬit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
херлъанищ
[χerɬaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
херлъичӀищ
[χerɬit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
херлъулищ
[χerɬuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
херлъуларищ
[χerɬulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
херлъилищ
[χerɬiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
херлъиларищ
[χerɬilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
херлъарав
/[χerɬaraw]/
🔒
1
|
херлъарай
/[χerɬaraj]/
🔒
3
|
херлъараб
/[χerɬarab]/
🔒
15
|
херлъарал
/[χerɬaral]/
🔒
18
|
| Past Participle Negative |
херлъичӀев
/[χerɬit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
херлъичӀей
/[χerɬit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
херлъичӀеб
/[χerɬit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
херлъичӀел
/[χerɬit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
херлъулев
/[χerɬulew]/
🔒
2
|
херлъулей
/[χerɬulej]/
🔒
1
|
херлъулеб
/[χerɬuleb]/
🔒
3
|
херлъулел
/[χerɬulel]/
🔒
3
|
| Present Participle Negative |
херлъуларев
/[χerɬularew]/
🔒
0
|
херлъуларей
/[χerɬularej]/
🔒
0
|
херлъулареб
/[χerɬulareb]/
🔒
3
|
херлъуларел
/[χerɬularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
херлъилев
/[χerɬilew]/
🔒
1
|
херлъилей
/[χerɬilej]/
0
|
херлъилеб
/[χerɬileb]/
0
|
херлъилел
/[χerɬilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
херлъиларев
/[χerɬilarew]/
0
|
херлъиларей
/[χerɬilarej]/
0
|
херлъилареб
/[χerɬilareb]/
0
|
херлъиларел
/[χerɬilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
херлъизехъин
[χerɬizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
херлъизехъинро
[χerɬizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
херлъеяв
/[χerɬejaw]/
0
|
херлъеяй
/[χerɬejaj]/
0
|
херлъеяб
/[χerɬejab]/
0
|
херлъеял
/[χerɬejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
херлъарав
1
|
херлъарай
3
|
херлъараб
15
|
херлъарал
18
|
| Ergative |
херлъарас
0
|
херлъаралъ
0
|
херлъаралъ
0
|
херлъараз
0
|
| Genitive |
херлъарасул
0
|
херлъаралъул
0
|
херлъаралъул
0
|
херлъаразул
0
|
| Dative |
херлъарасе
0
|
херлъаралъе
0
|
херлъаралъе
0
|
херлъаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
херлъарасда
0
|
херлъаралъда
0
|
херлъаралъда
0
|
херлъаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
херлъарасде
0
|
херлъаралъде
0
|
херлъаралъде
0
|
херлъаразде
1
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
херлъарасдаса
0
|
херлъаралъдаса
0
|
херлъаралъдаса
0
|
херлъараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
херлъарасдасан
0
|
херлъаралъдасан
0
|
херлъаралъдасан
0
|
херлъараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
херлъарасухъ
0
|
херлъаралъухъ
0
|
херлъаралъухъ
0
|
херлъаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
херлъарасухъе
0
|
херлъаралъухъе
0
|
херлъаралъухъе
0
|
херлъаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
херлъарасухъа
0
|
херлъаралъухъа
0
|
херлъаралъухъа
0
|
херлъаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
херлъарасухъан
0
|
херлъаралъухъан
0
|
херлъаралъухъан
0
|
херлъаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
херлъарасулъ
0
|
херлъаралъулъ
0
|
херлъаралъулъ
0
|
херлъаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
херлъарасулъе
0
|
херлъаралъулъе
0
|
херлъаралъулъе
0
|
херлъаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
херлъарасулъа
0
|
херлъаралъулъа
0
|
херлъаралъулъа
0
|
херлъаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
херлъарасулъан
0
|
херлъаралъулъан
0
|
херлъаралъулъан
0
|
херлъаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
херлъарасукь
0
|
херлъаралъукь
0
|
херлъаралъукь
0
|
херлъаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
херлъарасукье
0
|
херлъаралъукье
0
|
херлъаралъукье
0
|
херлъаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
херлъарасукьа
0
|
херлъаралъукьа
0
|
херлъаралъукьа
0
|
херлъаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
херлъарасукьан
0
|
херлъаралъукьан
0
|
херлъаралъукьан
0
|
херлъаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
херлъун
[χerɬun]
🔒
58
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
херлъун
[χerɬun]
🔒
58
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
херлъичӀого
[χerɬit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
херлъулаго
[χerɬulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
херлъуларого
[χerɬularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
херлъи
[χerɬi]
🔒
41
|
|||
| Infinitive |
херлъизе
[χerɬize]
🔒
11
|
|||
| Causative |
херлъизавизе
/[χerɬizawize]/
0
|
херлъизайизе
/[χerɬizajize]/
0
|
херлъизабизе
/[χerɬizabize]/
0
|
херлъизаризе
/[χerɬizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
херлъизавуларо
/[χerɬizawularo]/
0
|
херлъизайуларо
/[χerɬizajularo]/
0
|
херлъизабуларо
/[χerɬizabularo]/
0
|
херлъизаруларо
/[χerɬizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
херлъиаризе
[χerɬijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
херлъиариларо
[χerɬijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
херлъ-херлъизе
[χerɬ-χerɬize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
херлъ-херлъиларо
[χerɬ-χerɬilaro]
0
|
|||