Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
веять
плескать
плескаться
полоскаться
развеваться
разлетаться
реять
трепаться
трепетать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: parpadize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
173361
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[parpadulew wugo]/ |
/[parpadulej jigo]/ |
/[parpaduleb bugo]/ |
/[parpadulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[parpadulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[parpadulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[parpaduleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[parpadulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
парпадана
[parpadana]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
парпадичӀо
[parpadit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
парпадила
[parpadila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
парпадиларо
[parpadilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
парпадула
[parpadula]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
парпадуларо
[parpadularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
парпадулаан
[parpadulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
парпадулароан
[parpadularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
парпаде
[parpade]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
парпадуге
[parpaduge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
парпадеги
[parpadegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
парпадугеги
[parpadugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
парпадизин
[parpadizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
парпадани
[parpadani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
парпадичӀони
[parpadit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
парпаданищ
[parpadaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
парпадичӀищ
[parpadit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
парпадулищ
[parpaduliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
парпадуларищ
[parpadulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
парпадилищ
[parpadiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
парпадиларищ
[parpadilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
парпадарав
/[parpadaraw]/
🔒
0
|
парпадарай
/[parpadaraj]/
🔒
0
|
парпадараб
/[parpadarab]/
🔒
1
|
парпадарал
/[parpadaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
парпадичӀев
/[parpadit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
парпадичӀей
/[parpadit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
парпадичӀеб
/[parpadit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
парпадичӀел
/[parpadit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
парпадулев
/[parpadulew]/
🔒
0
|
парпадулей
/[parpadulej]/
🔒
0
|
парпадулеб
/[parpaduleb]/
🔒
2
|
парпадулел
/[parpadulel]/
🔒
2
|
| Present Participle Negative |
парпадуларев
/[parpadularew]/
0
|
парпадуларей
/[parpadularej]/
0
|
парпадулареб
/[parpadulareb]/
0
|
парпадуларел
/[parpadularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
парпадилев
/[parpadilew]/
0
|
парпадилей
/[parpadilej]/
0
|
парпадилеб
/[parpadileb]/
0
|
парпадилел
/[parpadilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
парпадиларев
/[parpadilarew]/
0
|
парпадиларей
/[parpadilarej]/
0
|
парпадилареб
/[parpadilareb]/
0
|
парпадиларел
/[parpadilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
парпадизехъин
[parpadizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
парпадизехъинро
[parpadizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
парпадеяв
/[parpadejaw]/
0
|
парпадеяй
/[parpadejaj]/
0
|
парпадеяб
/[parpadejab]/
0
|
парпадеял
/[parpadejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
парпадарав
0
|
парпадарай
0
|
парпадараб
1
|
парпадарал
0
|
| Ergative |
парпадарас
0
|
парпадаралъ
0
|
парпадаралъ
0
|
парпадараз
0
|
| Genitive |
парпадарасул
0
|
парпадаралъул
0
|
парпадаралъул
0
|
парпадаразул
0
|
| Dative |
парпадарасе
0
|
парпадаралъе
0
|
парпадаралъе
0
|
парпадаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
парпадарасда
0
|
парпадаралъда
0
|
парпадаралъда
0
|
парпадаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
парпадарасде
0
|
парпадаралъде
0
|
парпадаралъде
0
|
парпадаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
парпадарасдаса
0
|
парпадаралъдаса
0
|
парпадаралъдаса
0
|
парпадараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
парпадарасдасан
0
|
парпадаралъдасан
0
|
парпадаралъдасан
0
|
парпадараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
парпадарасухъ
0
|
парпадаралъухъ
0
|
парпадаралъухъ
0
|
парпадаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
парпадарасухъе
0
|
парпадаралъухъе
0
|
парпадаралъухъе
0
|
парпадаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
парпадарасухъа
0
|
парпадаралъухъа
0
|
парпадаралъухъа
0
|
парпадаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
парпадарасухъан
0
|
парпадаралъухъан
0
|
парпадаралъухъан
0
|
парпадаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
парпадарасулъ
0
|
парпадаралъулъ
0
|
парпадаралъулъ
0
|
парпадаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
парпадарасулъе
0
|
парпадаралъулъе
0
|
парпадаралъулъе
0
|
парпадаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
парпадарасулъа
0
|
парпадаралъулъа
0
|
парпадаралъулъа
0
|
парпадаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
парпадарасулъан
0
|
парпадаралъулъан
0
|
парпадаралъулъан
0
|
парпадаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
парпадарасукь
0
|
парпадаралъукь
0
|
парпадаралъукь
0
|
парпадаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
парпадарасукье
0
|
парпадаралъукье
0
|
парпадаралъукье
0
|
парпадаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
парпадарасукьа
0
|
парпадаралъукьа
0
|
парпадаралъукьа
0
|
парпадаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
парпадарасукьан
0
|
парпадаралъукьан
0
|
парпадаралъукьан
0
|
парпадаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
парпадун
[parpadun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
парпадун
[parpadun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
парпадичӀого
[parpadit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
парпадулаго
[parpadulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
парпадуларого
[parpadularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
парпади
[parpadi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
парпадизе
[parpadize]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Causative |
парпадизавизе
/[parpadizawize]/
0
|
парпадизайизе
/[parpadizajize]/
0
|
парпадизабизе
/[parpadizabize]/
0
|
парпадизаризе
/[parpadizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
парпадизавуларо
/[parpadizawularo]/
0
|
парпадизайуларо
/[parpadizajularo]/
0
|
парпадизабуларо
/[parpadizabularo]/
0
|
парпадизаруларо
/[parpadizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
парпадиаризе
[parpadijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
парпадиариларо
[parpadijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
парпад-парпадизе
[parpad-parpadize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
парпад-парпадиларо
[parpad-parpadilaro]
0
|
|||