Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
веять
провеять
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CCVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: ch'vantʼize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
173362
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀulew wugo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀulej jigo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀuleb bugo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
чӀвантӀана
[t͡ʃˀwantˀana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
чӀвантӀичӀо
[t͡ʃˀwantˀit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
чӀвантӀила
[t͡ʃˀwantˀila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
чӀвантӀиларо
[t͡ʃˀwantˀilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
чӀвантӀула
[t͡ʃˀwantˀula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
чӀвантӀуларо
[t͡ʃˀwantˀularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
чӀвантӀулаан
[t͡ʃʼwantʼulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
чӀвантӀулароан
[t͡ʃʼwantʼularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
чӀвантӀе
[t͡ʃˀwantˀe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
чӀвантӀуге
[t͡ʃˀwantˀuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
чӀвантӀеги
[t͡ʃʼwantʼegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
чӀвантӀугеги
[t͡ʃˀwantˀugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
чӀвантӀизин
[t͡ʃˀwantˀizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
чӀвантӀани
[t͡ʃˀwantˀani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
чӀвантӀичӀони
[t͡ʃˀwantˀit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
чӀвантӀанищ
[t͡ʃˀwantˀaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
чӀвантӀичӀищ
[t͡ʃˀwantˀit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
чӀвантӀулищ
[t͡ʃˀwantˀuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
чӀвантӀуларищ
[t͡ʃˀwantˀulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
чӀвантӀилищ
[t͡ʃˀwantˀiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
чӀвантӀиларищ
[t͡ʃˀwantˀilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
чӀвантӀарав
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀaraw]/
0
|
чӀвантӀарай
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀaraj]/
0
|
чӀвантӀараб
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀarab]/
0
|
чӀвантӀарал
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
чӀвантӀичӀев
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
чӀвантӀичӀей
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
чӀвантӀичӀеб
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
чӀвантӀичӀел
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
чӀвантӀулев
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀulew]/
0
|
чӀвантӀулей
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀulej]/
0
|
чӀвантӀулеб
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀuleb]/
0
|
чӀвантӀулел
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
чӀвантӀуларев
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀularew]/
0
|
чӀвантӀуларей
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀularej]/
0
|
чӀвантӀулареб
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀulareb]/
0
|
чӀвантӀуларел
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
чӀвантӀилев
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀilew]/
0
|
чӀвантӀилей
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀilej]/
0
|
чӀвантӀилеб
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀileb]/
0
|
чӀвантӀилел
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
чӀвантӀиларев
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀilarew]/
0
|
чӀвантӀиларей
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀilarej]/
0
|
чӀвантӀилареб
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀilareb]/
0
|
чӀвантӀиларел
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
чӀвантӀизехъин
[t͡ʃˀwantˀizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
чӀвантӀизехъинро
[t͡ʃˀwantˀizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
чӀвантӀеяв
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀejaw]/
0
|
чӀвантӀеяй
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀejaj]/
0
|
чӀвантӀеяб
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀejab]/
0
|
чӀвантӀеял
/[t͡ʃʼwantʼejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
чӀвантӀарав
0
|
чӀвантӀарай
0
|
чӀвантӀараб
0
|
чӀвантӀарал
0
|
| Ergative |
чӀвантӀарас
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъ
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъ
0
|
чӀвантӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
чӀвантӀарасул
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъул
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъул
0
|
чӀвантӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
чӀвантӀарасе
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъе
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъе
0
|
чӀвантӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
чӀвантӀарасда
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъда
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъда
0
|
чӀвантӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
чӀвантӀарасде
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъде
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъде
0
|
чӀвантӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
чӀвантӀарасдаса
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъдаса
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъдаса
0
|
чӀвантӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
чӀвантӀарасдасан
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъдасан
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъдасан
0
|
чӀвантӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
чӀвантӀарасухъ
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъухъ
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъухъ
0
|
чӀвантӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
чӀвантӀарасухъе
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъухъе
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъухъе
0
|
чӀвантӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
чӀвантӀарасухъа
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъухъа
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъухъа
0
|
чӀвантӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
чӀвантӀарасухъан
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъухъан
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъухъан
0
|
чӀвантӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
чӀвантӀарасулъ
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъулъ
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъулъ
0
|
чӀвантӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
чӀвантӀарасулъе
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъулъе
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъулъе
0
|
чӀвантӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
чӀвантӀарасулъа
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъулъа
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъулъа
0
|
чӀвантӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
чӀвантӀарасулъан
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъулъан
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъулъан
0
|
чӀвантӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
чӀвантӀарасукь
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъукь
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъукь
0
|
чӀвантӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
чӀвантӀарасукье
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъукье
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъукье
0
|
чӀвантӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
чӀвантӀарасукьа
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъукьа
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъукьа
0
|
чӀвантӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
чӀвантӀарасукьан
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъукьан
0
|
чӀвантӀаралъукьан
0
|
чӀвантӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
чӀвантӀун
[t͡ʃʼwantʼun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
чӀвантӀун
[t͡ʃˀwantˀun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
чӀвантӀичӀого
[t͡ʃˀwantˀit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
чӀвантӀулаго
[t͡ʃˀwantˀulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
чӀвантӀуларого
[t͡ʃˀwantˀularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
чӀвантӀи
[t͡ʃˀwantˀi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
чӀвантӀизе
[t͡ʃˀwantˀize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
чӀвантӀизавизе
/[t͡ʃʼwantʼizawize]/
0
|
чӀвантӀизайизе
/[t͡ʃʼwantʼizajize]/
0
|
чӀвантӀизабизе
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀizabize]/
0
|
чӀвантӀизаризе
/[t͡ʃʼwantʼizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
чӀвантӀизавуларо
/[t͡ʃʼwantʼizawularo]/
0
|
чӀвантӀизайуларо
/[t͡ʃʼwantʼizajularo]/
0
|
чӀвантӀизабуларо
/[t͡ʃˀwantˀizabularo]/
0
|
чӀвантӀизаруларо
/[t͡ʃʼwantʼizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
чӀвантӀиаризе
[t͡ʃˀwantˀijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
чӀвантӀиариларо
[t͡ʃˀwantˀijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
чӀвантӀ-чӀвантӀизе
[t͡ʃˀwantˀ-t͡ʃˀwantˀize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
чӀвантӀ-чӀвантӀиларо
[t͡ʃˀwantˀ-t͡ʃˀwantˀilaro]
0
|
|||