Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
взбиться; подходить, подойти, подниматься, подняться (о тесте и т. п.)
взойти
вспучиться
разбухнуть
разопреть
English
to rise; to ferment (of dough, etc.)
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Class-based
Yes
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: borhine
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
Yes
Verb Class
Class III
System Information
Database ID
173430
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
воргьана
/[worhana]/
0
|
йоргьана
/[jorhana]/
0
ёргьана
/[jorhana]/
0
|
боргьана
/[borhana]/
0
|
роргьана
/[rorhana]/
0
|
| Past Simple Negative |
воргьинчӀо
/[worhint͡ʃʼo]/
0
|
йоргьинчӀо
/[jorhint͡ʃʼo]/
0
ёргьинчӀо
/[jorhint͡ʃʼo]/
0
|
боргьинчӀо
/[borhint͡ʃʼo]/
0
|
роргьинчӀо
/[rorhint͡ʃʼo]/
0
|
| Future Simple |
воргьина
/[worhina]/
0
|
йоргьина
/[jorhina]/
0
ёргьина
/[jorhina]/
0
|
боргьина
/[borhina]/
0
|
роргьина
/[rorhina]/
0
|
| Future Simple Negative |
воргьинаро
/[worhinaro]/
0
|
йоргьинаро
/[jorhinaro]/
0
ёргьинаро
/[jorhinaro]/
0
|
боргьинаро
/[borhinaro]/
0
|
роргьинаро
/[rorhinaro]/
0
|
| Constative |
воргьуна
/[worhuna]/
0
|
йоргьуна
/[jorhuna]/
0
ёргьуна
/[jorhuna]/
0
|
боргьуна
/[borhuna]/
🔒
0
|
роргьуна
/[rorhuna]/
0
|
| Constative Negative |
воргьунаро
/[worhunaro]/
0
|
йоргьунаро
/[jorhunaro]/
0
ёргьунаро
/[jorhunaro]/
0
|
боргьунаро
/[borhunaro]/
0
|
роргьунаро
/[rorhunaro]/
0
|
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
воргьунаан
/[worhunajan]/
0
|
йоргьунаан
/[jorhunajan]/
0
ёргьунаан
/[jorhunajan]/
0
|
боргьунаан
/[borhunajan]/
0
|
роргьунаан
/[rorhunajan]/
0
|
| Remote Past Negative |
воргьунароан
/[worhunarojan]/
0
|
йоргьунароан
/[jorhunarojan]/
0
ёргьунароан
/[jorhunarojan]/
0
|
боргьунароан
/[borhunarojan]/
0
|
роргьунароан
/[rorhunarojan]/
0
|
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
воргьа
/[worha]/
0
|
йоргьа
/[jorha]/
0
ёргьа
/[jorha]/
0
|
боргьа
/[borha]/
🔒
0
|
роргьа
/[rorha]/
0
|
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
воргьунге
/[worhunge]/
0
|
йоргьунге
/[jorhunge]/
0
ёргьунге
/[jorhunge]/
0
|
боргьунге
/[borhunge]/
0
|
роргьунге
/[rorhunge]/
0
|
| Optative |
воргьаги
/[worhagi]/
0
|
йоргьаги
/[jorhagi]/
0
ёргьаги
/[jorhagi]/
0
|
боргьаги
/[borhagi]/
0
|
роргьаги
/[rorhagi]/
0
|
| Prohibitive Optative |
воргьунгеги
/[worhungegi]/
0
|
йоргьунгеги
/[jorhungegi]/
0
ёргьунгеги
/[jorhungegi]/
0
|
боргьунгеги
/[borhungegi]/
0
|
роргьунгеги
/[rorhungegi]/
0
|
| Hortative |
воргьинин
/[worhinin]/
🔒
0
|
йоргьинин
/[jorhinin]/
🔒
0
ёргьинин
/[jorhinin]/
0
|
боргьинин
/[borhinin]/
🔒
0
|
роргьинин
/[rorhinin]/
🔒
0
|
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
воргьани
/[worhani]/
0
|
йоргьани
/[jorhani]/
0
ёргьани
/[jorhani]/
0
|
боргьани
/[borhani]/
0
|
роргьани
/[rorhani]/
0
|
| Conditional Negative |
воргьинчӀони
/[worhint͡ʃʼoni]/
0
|
йоргьинчӀони
/[jorhint͡ʃʼoni]/
0
ёргьинчӀони
/[jorhint͡ʃʼoni]/
0
|
боргьинчӀони
/[borhint͡ʃʼoni]/
0
|
роргьинчӀони
/[rorhint͡ʃʼoni]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
воргьанищ
/[worhaniʃː]/
0
|
йоргьанищ
/[jorhaniʃː]/
0
ёргьанищ
/[jorhaniʃː]/
0
|
боргьанищ
/[borhaniʃː]/
0
|
роргьанищ
/[rorhaniʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
воргьинчӀищ
/[worhint͡ʃʼiʃː]/
0
|
йоргьинчӀищ
/[jorhint͡ʃʼiʃː]/
0
ёргьинчӀищ
/[jorhint͡ʃʼiʃː]/
0
|
боргьинчӀищ
/[borhint͡ʃʼiʃː]/
0
|
роргьинчӀищ
/[rorhint͡ʃʼiʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
воргьунищ
/[worhuniʃː]/
0
|
йоргьунищ
/[jorhuniʃː]/
0
ёргьунищ
/[jorhuniʃː]/
0
|
боргьунищ
/[borhuniʃː]/
0
|
роргьунищ
/[rorhuniʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
воргьунарищ
/[worhunariʃː]/
0
|
йоргьунарищ
/[jorhunariʃː]/
0
ёргьунарищ
/[jorhunariʃː]/
0
|
боргьунарищ
/[borhunariʃː]/
0
|
роргьунарищ
/[rorhunariʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
воргьинищ
/[worhiniʃː]/
0
|
йоргьинищ
/[jorhiniʃː]/
0
ёргьинищ
/[jorhiniʃː]/
0
|
боргьинищ
/[borhiniʃː]/
0
|
роргьинищ
/[rorhiniʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
воргьинарищ
/[worhinariʃː]/
0
|
йоргьинарищ
/[jorhinariʃː]/
0
ёргьинарищ
/[jorhinariʃː]/
0
|
боргьинарищ
/[borhinariʃː]/
0
|
роргьинарищ
/[rorhinariʃː]/
0
|
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
воргьарав
/[worharaw]/
0
|
йоргьарай
/[jorharaj]/
0
ёргьарай
/[jorharaj]/
0
|
боргьараб
/[borharab]/
🔒
1
|
роргьарал
/[rorharal]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
воргьинчӀев
/[worhint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
йоргьинчӀей
/[jorhint͡ʃʼej]/
0
ёргьинчӀей
/[jorhint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
боргьинчӀеб
/[borhint͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
роргьинчӀел
/[rorhint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
воргьунев
/[worhunew]/
0
|
йоргьуней
/[jorhunej]/
0
ёргьуней
/[jorhunej]/
0
|
боргьунеб
/[borhuneb]/
0
|
роргьунел
/[rorhunel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
воргьунарев
/[worhunarew]/
0
|
йоргьунарей
/[jorhunarej]/
0
ёргьунарей
/[jorhunarej]/
0
|
боргьунареб
/[borhunareb]/
0
|
роргьунарел
/[rorhunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
воргьинев
/[worhinew]/
0
|
йоргьиней
/[jorhinej]/
0
ёргьиней
/[jorhinej]/
0
|
боргьинеб
/[borhineb]/
0
|
роргьинел
/[rorhinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
воргьинарев
/[worhinarew]/
0
|
йоргьинарей
/[jorhinarej]/
0
ёргьинарей
/[jorhinarej]/
0
|
боргьинареб
/[borhinareb]/
0
|
роргьинарел
/[rorhinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
воргьинехъин
/[worhineq͡χːin]/
🔒
0
|
йоргьинехъин
/[jorhineq͡χːin]/
🔒
0
ёргьинехъин
/[jorhineq͡χːin]/
0
|
боргьинехъин
/[borhineq͡χːin]/
🔒
0
|
роргьинехъин
/[rorhineq͡χːin]/
🔒
0
|
| Intentional Participle Negative |
воргьинехъинро
/[worhineq͡χːinro]/
0
|
йоргьинехъинро
/[jorhineq͡χːinro]/
0
ёргьинехъинро
/[jorhineq͡χːinro]/
0
|
боргьинехъинро
/[borhineq͡χːinro]/
0
|
роргьинехъинро
/[rorhineq͡χːinro]/
0
|
| Optative Participle |
воргьаяв
/[worhajaw]/
0
|
йоргьаяй
/[jorhajaj]/
0
ёргьаяй
/[jorhajaj]/
0
|
боргьаяб
/[borhajab]/
0
|
роргьаял
/[rorhajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
воргьарав
0
|
йоргьарай
0
ёргьарай
0
|
боргьараб
1
|
роргьарал
0
|
| Ergative |
воргьарас
0
|
йоргьаралъ
0
ёргьаралъ
0
|
боргьаралъ
0
|
роргьараз
0
|
| Genitive |
воргьарасул
0
|
йоргьаралъул
0
ёргьаралъул
0
|
боргьаралъул
0
|
роргьаразул
0
|
| Dative |
воргьарасе
0
|
йоргьаралъе
0
ёргьаралъе
0
|
боргьаралъе
0
|
роргьаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
воргьарасда
0
|
йоргьаралъда
0
ёргьаралъда
0
|
боргьаралъда
0
|
роргьаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
воргьарасде
0
|
йоргьаралъде
0
ёргьаралъде
0
|
боргьаралъде
0
|
роргьаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
воргьарасдаса
0
|
йоргьаралъдаса
0
ёргьаралъдаса
0
|
боргьаралъдаса
0
|
роргьараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
воргьарасдасан
0
|
йоргьаралъдасан
0
ёргьаралъдасан
0
|
боргьаралъдасан
0
|
роргьараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
воргьарасухъ
0
|
йоргьаралъухъ
0
ёргьаралъухъ
0
|
боргьаралъухъ
0
|
роргьаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
воргьарасухъе
0
|
йоргьаралъухъе
0
ёргьаралъухъе
0
|
боргьаралъухъе
0
|
роргьаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
воргьарасухъа
0
|
йоргьаралъухъа
0
ёргьаралъухъа
0
|
боргьаралъухъа
0
|
роргьаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
воргьарасухъан
0
|
йоргьаралъухъан
0
ёргьаралъухъан
0
|
боргьаралъухъан
0
|
роргьаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
воргьарасулъ
0
|
йоргьаралъулъ
0
ёргьаралъулъ
0
|
боргьаралъулъ
0
|
роргьаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
воргьарасулъе
0
|
йоргьаралъулъе
0
ёргьаралъулъе
0
|
боргьаралъулъе
0
|
роргьаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
воргьарасулъа
0
|
йоргьаралъулъа
0
ёргьаралъулъа
0
|
боргьаралъулъа
0
|
роргьаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
воргьарасулъан
0
|
йоргьаралъулъан
0
ёргьаралъулъан
0
|
боргьаралъулъан
0
|
роргьаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
воргьарасукь
0
|
йоргьаралъукь
0
ёргьаралъукь
0
|
боргьаралъукь
0
|
роргьаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
воргьарасукье
0
|
йоргьаралъукье
0
ёргьаралъукье
0
|
боргьаралъукье
0
|
роргьаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
воргьарасукьа
0
|
йоргьаралъукьа
0
ёргьаралъукьа
0
|
боргьаралъукьа
0
|
роргьаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
воргьарасукьан
0
|
йоргьаралъукьан
0
ёргьаралъукьан
0
|
боргьаралъукьан
0
|
роргьаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
воргьун
/[worhun]/
0
|
йоргьун
/[jorhun]/
0
ёргьун
/[jorhun]/
0
|
боргьун
/[borhun]/
🔒
2
|
роргьун
/[rorhun]/
0
|
| Adverbial Past |
воргьун
/[worhun]/
0
|
йоргьун
/[jorhun]/
0
ёргьун
/[jorhun]/
0
|
боргьун
/[borhun]/
🔒
2
|
роргьун
/[rorhun]/
0
|
| Adverbial Past Negative |
воргьинчӀого
/[worhint͡ʃʼogo]/
0
|
йоргьинчӀого
/[jorhint͡ʃʼogo]/
0
ёргьинчӀого
/[jorhint͡ʃʼogo]/
0
|
боргьинчӀого
/[borhint͡ʃʼogo]/
0
|
роргьинчӀого
/[rorhint͡ʃʼogo]/
0
|
| Adverbial General |
воргьунаго
/[worhunago]/
0
|
йоргьунаго
/[jorhunago]/
0
ёргьунаго
/[jorhunago]/
0
|
боргьунаго
/[borhunago]/
0
|
роргьунаго
/[rorhunago]/
0
|
| Adverbial General Negative |
воргьунарого
/[worhunarogo]/
0
|
йоргьунарого
/[jorhunarogo]/
0
ёргьунарого
/[jorhunarogo]/
0
|
боргьунарого
/[borhunarogo]/
0
|
роргьунарого
/[rorhunarogo]/
0
|
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
воргьин
/[worhin]/
0
|
йоргьин
/[jorhin]/
0
ёргьин
/[jorhin]/
0
|
боргьин
/[borhin]/
0
|
роргьин
/[rorhin]/
0
|
| Infinitive |
воргьине
/[worhine]/
0
|
йоргьине
/[jorhine]/
0
ёргьине
/[jorhine]/
0
|
боргьине
/[borhine]/
0
|
роргьине
/[rorhine]/
0
|
| Causative |
воргьинавизе
/[worhinawize]/
🔒
0
|
йоргьинайизе
/[jorhinajize]/
0
ёргьинайизе
/[jorhinajize]/
0
|
боргьинабизе
/[borhinabize]/
🔒
0
|
роргьинаризе
/[rorhinarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
воргьинавуларо
/[worhinawularo]/
0
|
йоргьинайуларо
/[jorhinajularo]/
0
ёргьинайуларо
/[jorhinajularo]/
0
|
боргьинабуларо
/[borhinabularo]/
0
|
роргьинаруларо
/[rorhinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
воргьанхъизе
/[worhanq͡χːize]/
0
|
йоргьанхъизе
/[jorhanq͡χːize]/
0
ёргьанхъизе
/[jorhanq͡χːize]/
0
|
боргьанхъизе
/[borhanq͡χːize]/
0
|
роргьанхъизе
/[rorhanq͡χːize]/
0
|
| Durative Negative |
воргьанхъиларо
/[worhanq͡χːilaro]/
0
|
йоргьанхъиларо
/[jorhanq͡χːilaro]/
0
ёргьанхъиларо
/[jorhanq͡χːilaro]/
0
|
боргьанхъиларо
/[borhanq͡χːilaro]/
0
|
роргьанхъиларо
/[rorhanq͡χːilaro]/
0
|
| Frequentative |
воргь-воргьине
/[worh-worhine]/
0
|
йоргь-йоргьине
/[jorh-jorhine]/
0
ёргь-ёргьине
/[jorh-jorhine]/
0
|
боргь-боргьине
/[borh-borhine]/
0
|
роргь-роргьине
/[rorh-rorhine]/
0
|
| Frequentative Negative |
воргь-воргьинаро
/[worh-worhinaro]/
0
|
йоргь-йоргьинаро
/[jorh-jorhinaro]/
0
ёргь-ёргьинаро
/[jorh-jorhinaro]/
0
|
боргь-боргьинаро
/[borh-borhinaro]/
0
|
роргь-роргьинаро
/[rorh-rorhinaro]/
0
|