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🌐 Translations
Russian
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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: polpikhine
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
173434
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[polpiχunew wugo]/ |
/[polpiχunej jigo]/ |
/[polpiχuneb bugo]/ |
/[polpiχunel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[polpiχunew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[polpiχunej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[polpiχuneb het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[polpiχunel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past Simple |
полпихана
[polpiχana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
полпихинчӀо
[polpiχint͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
полпихина
[polpiχina]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
полпихинаро
[polpiχinaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
полпихуна
[polpiχuna]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
полпихунаро
[polpiχunaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
полпихунаан
[polpiχunajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
полпихунароан
[polpiχunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
полпиха
[polpiχa]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
полпихунге
[polpiχunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
полпихаги
[polpiχagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
полпихунгеги
[polpiχungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
полпихинин
[polpiχinin]
🔒
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
полпихани
[polpiχani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
полпихинчӀони
[polpiχint͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
полпиханищ
[polpiχaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
полпихинчӀищ
[polpiχint͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
полпихунищ
[polpiχuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
полпихунарищ
[polpiχunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
полпихинищ
[polpiχiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
полпихинарищ
[polpiχinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
полпихарав
/[polpiχaraw]/
0
|
полпихарай
/[polpiχaraj]/
0
|
полпихараб
/[polpiχarab]/
0
|
полпихарал
/[polpiχaral]/
🔒
2
|
| Past Participle Negative |
полпихинчӀев
/[polpiχint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
полпихинчӀей
/[polpiχint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
полпихинчӀеб
/[polpiχint͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
полпихинчӀел
/[polpiχint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
полпихунев
/[polpiχunew]/
0
|
полпихуней
/[polpiχunej]/
0
|
полпихунеб
/[polpiχuneb]/
0
|
полпихунел
/[polpiχunel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
полпихунарев
/[polpiχunarew]/
0
|
полпихунарей
/[polpiχunarej]/
0
|
полпихунареб
/[polpiχunareb]/
0
|
полпихунарел
/[polpiχunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
полпихинев
/[polpiχinew]/
0
|
полпихиней
/[polpiχinej]/
0
|
полпихинеб
/[polpiχineb]/
0
|
полпихинел
/[polpiχinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
полпихинарев
/[polpiχinarew]/
0
|
полпихинарей
/[polpiχinarej]/
0
|
полпихинареб
/[polpiχinareb]/
0
|
полпихинарел
/[polpiχinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
полпихинехъин
[polpiχineq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
полпихинехъинро
[polpiχineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
полпихаяв
/[polpiχajaw]/
0
|
полпихаяй
/[polpiχajaj]/
0
|
полпихаяб
/[polpiχajab]/
0
|
полпихаял
/[polpiχajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
полпихарав
0
|
полпихарай
0
|
полпихараб
0
|
полпихарал
2
|
| Ergative |
полпихарас
0
|
полпихаралъ
0
|
полпихаралъ
0
|
полпихараз
0
|
| Genitive |
полпихарасул
0
|
полпихаралъул
0
|
полпихаралъул
0
|
полпихаразул
0
|
| Dative |
полпихарасе
0
|
полпихаралъе
0
|
полпихаралъе
0
|
полпихаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
полпихарасда
0
|
полпихаралъда
0
|
полпихаралъда
0
|
полпихаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
полпихарасде
0
|
полпихаралъде
0
|
полпихаралъде
0
|
полпихаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
полпихарасдаса
0
|
полпихаралъдаса
0
|
полпихаралъдаса
0
|
полпихараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
полпихарасдасан
0
|
полпихаралъдасан
0
|
полпихаралъдасан
0
|
полпихараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
полпихарасухъ
0
|
полпихаралъухъ
0
|
полпихаралъухъ
0
|
полпихаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
полпихарасухъе
0
|
полпихаралъухъе
0
|
полпихаралъухъе
0
|
полпихаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
полпихарасухъа
0
|
полпихаралъухъа
0
|
полпихаралъухъа
0
|
полпихаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
полпихарасухъан
0
|
полпихаралъухъан
0
|
полпихаралъухъан
0
|
полпихаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
полпихарасулъ
0
|
полпихаралъулъ
0
|
полпихаралъулъ
0
|
полпихаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
полпихарасулъе
0
|
полпихаралъулъе
0
|
полпихаралъулъе
0
|
полпихаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
полпихарасулъа
0
|
полпихаралъулъа
0
|
полпихаралъулъа
0
|
полпихаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
полпихарасулъан
0
|
полпихаралъулъан
0
|
полпихаралъулъан
0
|
полпихаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
полпихарасукь
0
|
полпихаралъукь
0
|
полпихаралъукь
0
|
полпихаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
полпихарасукье
0
|
полпихаралъукье
0
|
полпихаралъукье
0
|
полпихаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
полпихарасукьа
0
|
полпихаралъукьа
0
|
полпихаралъукьа
0
|
полпихаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
полпихарасукьан
0
|
полпихаралъукьан
0
|
полпихаралъукьан
0
|
полпихаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
полпихун
[polpiχun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
полпихун
[polpiχun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
полпихинчӀого
[polpiχint͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
полпихунаго
[polpiχunago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
полпихунарого
[polpiχunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
полпихин
[polpiχin]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
полпихине
[polpiχine]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
полпихинавизе
/[polpiχinawize]/
🔒
0
|
полпихинайизе
/[polpiχinajize]/
0
|
полпихинабизе
/[polpiχinabize]/
🔒
0
|
полпихинаризе
/[polpiχinarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
полпихинавуларо
/[polpiχinawularo]/
0
|
полпихинайуларо
/[polpiχinajularo]/
0
|
полпихинабуларо
/[polpiχinabularo]/
0
|
полпихинаруларо
/[polpiχinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
полпиханхъизе
[polpiχanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
полпиханхъиларо
[polpiχanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
полпих-полпихине
[polpiχ-polpiχine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
полпих-полпихинаро
[polpiχ-polpiχinaro]
0
|
|||