Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
вздремнуть
заснуть
заспать
почивать
почить
спать
уснуть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: tl'izhize
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
173524
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
79
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
кьижана
[t͡ɬˀːiʒana]
🔒
13
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
кьижичӀо
[t͡ɬˀːiʒit͡ʃˀo]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Future Simple |
кьижила
[t͡ɬˀːiʒila]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
кьижиларо
[t͡ɬˀːiʒilaro]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative |
кьижула
[t͡ɬˀːiʒula]
🔒
13
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
кьижуларо
[t͡ɬˀːiʒularo]
🔒
2
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
кьижулаан
[t͡ɬʼːiʒulajan]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
кьижулароан
[t͡ɬʼːiʒularojan]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
кьиже
[t͡ɬˀːiʒe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
кьижа
[t͡ɬʼːiʒa]
🔒
10
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
кьижуге
[t͡ɬˀːiʒuge]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Optative |
кьижеги
[t͡ɬʼːiʒegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
кьижугеги
[t͡ɬˀːiʒugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
кьижизин
[t͡ɬˀːiʒizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
кьижани
[t͡ɬˀːiʒani]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
кьижичӀони
[t͡ɬˀːiʒit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
кьижанищ
[t͡ɬˀːiʒaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кьижичӀищ
[t͡ɬˀːiʒit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
кьижулищ
[t͡ɬˀːiʒuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
кьижуларищ
[t͡ɬˀːiʒulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
кьижилищ
[t͡ɬˀːiʒiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кьижиларищ
[t͡ɬˀːiʒilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
кьижарав
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒaraw]/
🔒
22
|
кьижарай
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒaraj]/
🔒
3
|
кьижараб
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒarab]/
🔒
23
|
кьижарал
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒaral]/
🔒
13
|
| Past Participle Negative |
кьижичӀев
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒit͡ʃˀew]/
🔒
1
|
кьижичӀей
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒit͡ʃˀej]/
🔒
0
|
кьижичӀеб
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒit͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒
2
|
кьижичӀел
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒit͡ʃˀel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle |
кьижулев
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒulew]/
🔒
8
|
кьижулей
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒulej]/
🔒
1
|
кьижулеб
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒuleb]/
🔒
14
|
кьижулел
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒulel]/
🔒
2
|
| Present Participle Negative |
кьижуларев
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒularew]/
🔒
6
|
кьижуларей
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒularej]/
🔒
0
|
кьижулареб
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒulareb]/
🔒
2
|
кьижуларел
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒularel]/
🔒
1
|
| Future Participle |
кьижилев
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒilew]/
0
|
кьижилей
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒilej]/
0
|
кьижилеб
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒileb]/
0
|
кьижилел
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
кьижиларев
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒilarew]/
0
|
кьижиларей
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒilarej]/
0
|
кьижилареб
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒilareb]/
0
|
кьижиларел
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
кьижизехъин
[t͡ɬˀːiʒizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
кьижизехъинро
[t͡ɬˀːiʒizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
кьижеяв
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒejaw]/
0
|
кьижеяй
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒejaj]/
0
|
кьижеяб
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒejab]/
0
|
кьижеял
/[t͡ɬʼːiʒejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
кьижарав
22
|
кьижарай
3
|
кьижараб
23
|
кьижарал
13
|
| Ergative |
кьижарас
0
|
кьижаралъ
0
|
кьижаралъ
0
|
кьижараз
0
|
| Genitive |
кьижарасул
0
|
кьижаралъул
0
|
кьижаралъул
0
|
кьижаразул
0
|
| Dative |
кьижарасе
3
|
кьижаралъе
0
|
кьижаралъе
0
|
кьижаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
кьижарасда
0
|
кьижаралъда
0
|
кьижаралъда
0
|
кьижаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
кьижарасде
0
|
кьижаралъде
0
|
кьижаралъде
0
|
кьижаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
кьижарасдаса
0
|
кьижаралъдаса
0
|
кьижаралъдаса
0
|
кьижараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
кьижарасдасан
0
|
кьижаралъдасан
0
|
кьижаралъдасан
0
|
кьижараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
кьижарасухъ
0
|
кьижаралъухъ
0
|
кьижаралъухъ
0
|
кьижаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
кьижарасухъе
0
|
кьижаралъухъе
0
|
кьижаралъухъе
0
|
кьижаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
кьижарасухъа
0
|
кьижаралъухъа
0
|
кьижаралъухъа
0
|
кьижаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
кьижарасухъан
0
|
кьижаралъухъан
0
|
кьижаралъухъан
0
|
кьижаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
кьижарасулъ
0
|
кьижаралъулъ
0
|
кьижаралъулъ
0
|
кьижаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
кьижарасулъе
0
|
кьижаралъулъе
0
|
кьижаралъулъе
0
|
кьижаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
кьижарасулъа
0
|
кьижаралъулъа
0
|
кьижаралъулъа
0
|
кьижаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
кьижарасулъан
0
|
кьижаралъулъан
0
|
кьижаралъулъан
0
|
кьижаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
кьижарасукь
0
|
кьижаралъукь
0
|
кьижаралъукь
0
|
кьижаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
кьижарасукье
0
|
кьижаралъукье
0
|
кьижаралъукье
0
|
кьижаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
кьижарасукьа
0
|
кьижаралъукьа
0
|
кьижаралъукьа
0
|
кьижаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
кьижарасукьан
0
|
кьижаралъукьан
0
|
кьижаралъукьан
0
|
кьижаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
кьижун
[t͡ɬʼːiʒun]
🔒
159
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
кьижун
[t͡ɬˀːiʒun]
🔒
159
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
кьижичӀого
[t͡ɬˀːiʒit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
27
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
кьижулаго
[t͡ɬˀːiʒulago]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
кьижуларого
[t͡ɬˀːiʒularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
кьижи
[t͡ɬˀːiʒi]
🔒
19
|
|||
| Infinitive |
кьижизе
[t͡ɬˀːiʒize]
🔒
79
|
|||
| Causative |
кьижизавизе
/[t͡ɬʼːiʒizawize]/
🔒
1
|
кьижизайизе
/[t͡ɬʼːiʒizajize]/
🔒
0
|
кьижизабизе
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒizabize]/
🔒
1
|
кьижизаризе
/[t͡ɬʼːiʒizarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
кьижизавуларо
/[t͡ɬʼːiʒizawularo]/
0
|
кьижизайуларо
/[t͡ɬʼːiʒizajularo]/
0
|
кьижизабуларо
/[t͡ɬˀːiʒizabularo]/
0
|
кьижизаруларо
/[t͡ɬʼːiʒizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
кьижиаризе
[t͡ɬˀːiʒijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
кьижиариларо
[t͡ɬˀːiʒijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
кьиж-кьижизе
[t͡ɬˀːiʒ-t͡ɬˀːiʒize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
кьиж-кьижиларо
[t͡ɬˀːiʒ-t͡ɬˀːiʒilaro]
0
|
|||