Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
вздремнуть
дремать
задремать
подремать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CCV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: svadize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
173525
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
свадана
[swadana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
свадичӀо
[swadit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
свадила
[swadila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
свадиларо
[swadilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
свадула
[swadula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
свадуларо
[swadularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
свадулаан
[swadulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
свадулароан
[swadularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
сваде
[swade]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
свадуге
[swaduge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
свадеги
[swadegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
свадугеги
[swadugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
свадизин
[swadizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
свадани
[swadani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
свадичӀони
[swadit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
сваданищ
[swadaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
свадичӀищ
[swadit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
свадулищ
[swaduliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
свадуларищ
[swadulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
свадилищ
[swadiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
свадиларищ
[swadilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
свадарав
/[swadaraw]/
0
|
свадарай
/[swadaraj]/
0
|
свадараб
/[swadarab]/
0
|
свадарал
/[swadaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
свадичӀев
/[swadit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
свадичӀей
/[swadit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
свадичӀеб
/[swadit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
свадичӀел
/[swadit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
свадулев
/[swadulew]/
0
|
свадулей
/[swadulej]/
0
|
свадулеб
/[swaduleb]/
0
|
свадулел
/[swadulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
свадуларев
/[swadularew]/
0
|
свадуларей
/[swadularej]/
0
|
свадулареб
/[swadulareb]/
0
|
свадуларел
/[swadularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
свадилев
/[swadilew]/
0
|
свадилей
/[swadilej]/
0
|
свадилеб
/[swadileb]/
0
|
свадилел
/[swadilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
свадиларев
/[swadilarew]/
0
|
свадиларей
/[swadilarej]/
0
|
свадилареб
/[swadilareb]/
0
|
свадиларел
/[swadilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
свадизехъин
[swadizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
свадизехъинро
[swadizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
свадеяв
/[swadejaw]/
0
|
свадеяй
/[swadejaj]/
0
|
свадеяб
/[swadejab]/
0
|
свадеял
/[swadejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
свадарав
0
|
свадарай
0
|
свадараб
0
|
свадарал
0
|
| Ergative |
свадарас
0
|
свадаралъ
0
|
свадаралъ
0
|
свадараз
0
|
| Genitive |
свадарасул
0
|
свадаралъул
0
|
свадаралъул
0
|
свадаразул
0
|
| Dative |
свадарасе
0
|
свадаралъе
0
|
свадаралъе
0
|
свадаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
свадарасда
0
|
свадаралъда
0
|
свадаралъда
0
|
свадаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
свадарасде
0
|
свадаралъде
0
|
свадаралъде
0
|
свадаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
свадарасдаса
0
|
свадаралъдаса
0
|
свадаралъдаса
0
|
свадараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
свадарасдасан
0
|
свадаралъдасан
0
|
свадаралъдасан
0
|
свадараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
свадарасухъ
0
|
свадаралъухъ
0
|
свадаралъухъ
0
|
свадаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
свадарасухъе
0
|
свадаралъухъе
0
|
свадаралъухъе
0
|
свадаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
свадарасухъа
0
|
свадаралъухъа
0
|
свадаралъухъа
0
|
свадаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
свадарасухъан
0
|
свадаралъухъан
0
|
свадаралъухъан
0
|
свадаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
свадарасулъ
0
|
свадаралъулъ
0
|
свадаралъулъ
0
|
свадаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
свадарасулъе
0
|
свадаралъулъе
0
|
свадаралъулъе
0
|
свадаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
свадарасулъа
0
|
свадаралъулъа
0
|
свадаралъулъа
0
|
свадаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
свадарасулъан
0
|
свадаралъулъан
0
|
свадаралъулъан
0
|
свадаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
свадарасукь
0
|
свадаралъукь
0
|
свадаралъукь
0
|
свадаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
свадарасукье
0
|
свадаралъукье
0
|
свадаралъукье
0
|
свадаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
свадарасукьа
0
|
свадаралъукьа
0
|
свадаралъукьа
0
|
свадаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
свадарасукьан
0
|
свадаралъукьан
0
|
свадаралъукьан
0
|
свадаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
свадун
[swadun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
свадун
[swadun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
свадичӀого
[swadit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
свадулаго
[swadulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
свадуларого
[swadularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
свади
[swadi]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Infinitive |
свадизе
[swadize]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Causative |
свадизавизе
/[swadizawize]/
0
|
свадизайизе
/[swadizajize]/
0
|
свадизабизе
/[swadizabize]/
0
|
свадизаризе
/[swadizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
свадизавуларо
/[swadizawularo]/
0
|
свадизайуларо
/[swadizajularo]/
0
|
свадизабуларо
/[swadizabularo]/
0
|
свадизаруларо
/[swadizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
свадиаризе
[swadijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
свадиариларо
[swadijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
свад-свадизе
[swad-swadize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
свад-свадиларо
[swad-swadilaro]
0
|
|||