Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
вибрировать
дрожать
лихорадить
содрогнуться
трепетать
трястись
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: sorodize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
173680
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
9
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
сородана
[sorodana]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
сородичӀо
[sorodit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
сородила
[sorodila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
сородиларо
[sorodilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
сородула
[sorodula]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
сородуларо
[sorodularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
сородулаан
[sorodulajan]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
сородулароан
[sorodularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
сороде
[sorode]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
сородуге
[soroduge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
сородеги
[sorodegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
сородугеги
[sorodugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
сородизин
[sorodizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
сородани
[sorodani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
сородичӀони
[sorodit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
сороданищ
[sorodaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
сородичӀищ
[sorodit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
сородулищ
[soroduliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
сородуларищ
[sorodulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
сородилищ
[sorodiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
сородиларищ
[sorodilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
сородарав
/[sorodaraw]/
0
|
сородарай
/[sorodaraj]/
0
|
сородараб
/[sorodarab]/
0
|
сородарал
/[sorodaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
сородичӀев
/[sorodit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
сородичӀей
/[sorodit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
сородичӀеб
/[sorodit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
сородичӀел
/[sorodit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
сородулев
/[sorodulew]/
🔒
4
|
сородулей
/[sorodulej]/
🔒
2
|
сородулеб
/[soroduleb]/
🔒
14
|
сородулел
/[sorodulel]/
🔒
6
|
| Present Participle Negative |
сородуларев
/[sorodularew]/
0
|
сородуларей
/[sorodularej]/
0
|
сородулареб
/[sorodulareb]/
0
|
сородуларел
/[sorodularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
сородилев
/[sorodilew]/
🔒
0
|
сородилей
/[sorodilej]/
🔒
1
|
сородилеб
/[sorodileb]/
🔒
2
|
сородилел
/[sorodilel]/
🔒
4
|
| Future Participle Negative |
сородиларев
/[sorodilarew]/
0
|
сородиларей
/[sorodilarej]/
0
|
сородилареб
/[sorodilareb]/
0
|
сородиларел
/[sorodilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
сородизехъин
[sorodizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
сородизехъинро
[sorodizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
сородеяв
/[sorodejaw]/
0
|
сородеяй
/[sorodejaj]/
0
|
сородеяб
/[sorodejab]/
0
|
сородеял
/[sorodejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
сородарав
0
|
сородарай
0
|
сородараб
0
|
сородарал
0
|
| Ergative |
сородарас
0
|
сородаралъ
0
|
сородаралъ
0
|
сородараз
0
|
| Genitive |
сородарасул
0
|
сородаралъул
0
|
сородаралъул
0
|
сородаразул
0
|
| Dative |
сородарасе
0
|
сородаралъе
0
|
сородаралъе
0
|
сородаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
сородарасда
0
|
сородаралъда
0
|
сородаралъда
0
|
сородаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
сородарасде
0
|
сородаралъде
0
|
сородаралъде
0
|
сородаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
сородарасдаса
0
|
сородаралъдаса
0
|
сородаралъдаса
0
|
сородараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
сородарасдасан
0
|
сородаралъдасан
0
|
сородаралъдасан
0
|
сородараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
сородарасухъ
0
|
сородаралъухъ
0
|
сородаралъухъ
0
|
сородаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
сородарасухъе
0
|
сородаралъухъе
0
|
сородаралъухъе
0
|
сородаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
сородарасухъа
0
|
сородаралъухъа
0
|
сородаралъухъа
0
|
сородаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
сородарасухъан
0
|
сородаралъухъан
0
|
сородаралъухъан
0
|
сородаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
сородарасулъ
0
|
сородаралъулъ
0
|
сородаралъулъ
0
|
сородаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
сородарасулъе
0
|
сородаралъулъе
0
|
сородаралъулъе
0
|
сородаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
сородарасулъа
0
|
сородаралъулъа
0
|
сородаралъулъа
0
|
сородаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
сородарасулъан
0
|
сородаралъулъан
0
|
сородаралъулъан
0
|
сородаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
сородарасукь
0
|
сородаралъукь
0
|
сородаралъукь
0
|
сородаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
сородарасукье
0
|
сородаралъукье
0
|
сородаралъукье
0
|
сородаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
сородарасукьа
0
|
сородаралъукьа
0
|
сородаралъукьа
0
|
сородаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
сородарасукьан
0
|
сородаралъукьан
0
|
сородаралъукьан
0
|
сородаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
сородун
[sorodun]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
сородун
[sorodun]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
сородичӀого
[sorodit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
сородулаго
[sorodulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
сородуларого
[sorodularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
сороди
[sorodi]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Infinitive |
сородизе
[sorodize]
🔒
9
|
|||
| Causative |
сородизавизе
/[sorodizawize]/
0
|
сородизайизе
/[sorodizajize]/
0
|
сородизабизе
/[sorodizabize]/
0
|
сородизаризе
/[sorodizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
сородизавуларо
/[sorodizawularo]/
0
|
сородизайуларо
/[sorodizajularo]/
0
|
сородизабуларо
/[sorodizabularo]/
0
|
сородизаруларо
/[sorodizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
сородиаризе
[sorodijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
сородиариларо
[sorodijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
сород-сородизе
[sorod-sorodize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
сород-сородиларо
[sorod-sorodilaro]
0
|
|||