кӀургӀизе

/[kʼurʕize]/ 1 [kʼurʕize] Add audio
Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
виться
курчавиться
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern: CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: kʼurghize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID 173837
Fixed/Locked No
Created 2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count 0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Present
present participle + present auxiliary

/[kˀurʕulew wugo]/

/[kˀurʕulej jigo]/

/[kˀurʕuleb bugo]/

/[kˀurʕulel rugo]/
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary

/[kˀurʕulew het͡ʃˀo]/

/[kˀurʕulej het͡ʃˀo]/

/[kˀurʕuleb het͡ʃˀo]/

/[kˀurʕulel het͡ʃˀo]/
Past Simple
кӀургӀана
[kˀurʕana]
0
Past Simple Negative
кӀургӀичӀо
[kˀurʕit͡ʃˀo]
0
Future Simple
кӀургӀила
[kˀurʕila]
0
Future Simple Negative
кӀургӀиларо
[kˀurʕilaro]
0
Constative
кӀургӀула
[kˀurʕula]
0
Constative Negative
кӀургӀуларо
[kˀurʕularo]
0
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
Remote Present
0
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
Remote Past
кӀургӀулаан
[kʼurʕulajan]
0
Remote Past Negative
кӀургӀулароан
[kʼurʕularojan]
0
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Imperative
кӀургӀе
[kˀurʕe]
0
Imp Alt
0
Prohibitive
кӀургӀуге
[kˀurʕuge]
0
Optative
кӀургӀеги
[kʼurʕegi]
0
Prohibitive Optative
кӀургӀугеги
[kˀurʕugegi]
0
Hortative
кӀургӀизин
[kˀurʕizin]
0
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
Conditional
кӀургӀани
[kˀurʕani]
🔒 1
Conditional Negative
кӀургӀичӀони
[kˀurʕit͡ʃˀoni]
0
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
кӀургӀанищ
[kˀurʕaniʃː]
0
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
кӀургӀичӀищ
[kˀurʕit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
кӀургӀулищ
[kˀurʕuliʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
кӀургӀуларищ
[kˀurʕulariʃː]
0
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
кӀургӀилищ
[kˀurʕiliʃː]
0
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
кӀургӀиларищ
[kˀurʕilariʃː]
0
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives. Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Participle
кӀургӀарав
/[kˀurʕaraw]/
🔒 0
кӀургӀарай
/[kˀurʕaraj]/
🔒 1
кӀургӀараб
/[kˀurʕarab]/
🔒 2
кӀургӀарал
/[kˀurʕaral]/
🔒 1
Past Participle Negative
кӀургӀичӀев
/[kˀurʕit͡ʃˀew]/
0
кӀургӀичӀей
/[kˀurʕit͡ʃˀej]/
0
кӀургӀичӀеб
/[kˀurʕit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
кӀургӀичӀел
/[kˀurʕit͡ʃˀel]/
0
Present Participle
кӀургӀулев
/[kˀurʕulew]/
0
кӀургӀулей
/[kˀurʕulej]/
0
кӀургӀулеб
/[kˀurʕuleb]/
0
кӀургӀулел
/[kˀurʕulel]/
0
Present Participle Negative
кӀургӀуларев
/[kˀurʕularew]/
0
кӀургӀуларей
/[kˀurʕularej]/
0
кӀургӀулареб
/[kˀurʕulareb]/
0
кӀургӀуларел
/[kˀurʕularel]/
0
Future Participle
кӀургӀилев
/[kˀurʕilew]/
0
кӀургӀилей
/[kˀurʕilej]/
0
кӀургӀилеб
/[kˀurʕileb]/
0
кӀургӀилел
/[kˀurʕilel]/
0
Future Participle Negative
кӀургӀиларев
/[kˀurʕilarew]/
0
кӀургӀиларей
/[kˀurʕilarej]/
0
кӀургӀилареб
/[kˀurʕilareb]/
0
кӀургӀиларел
/[kˀurʕilarel]/
0
Intentional Participle
кӀургӀизехъин
[kˀurʕizeq͡χːin]
0
Intentional Participle Negative
кӀургӀизехъинро
[kˀurʕizeq͡χːinro]
0
Optative Participle
кӀургӀеяв
/[kˀurʕejaw]/
0
кӀургӀеяй
/[kˀurʕejaj]/
0
кӀургӀеяб
/[kˀurʕejab]/
0
кӀургӀеял
/[kʼurʕejal]/
0
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
Case I (M) II (F) III (N) Pl.
Nominative
кӀургӀарав
0
кӀургӀарай
1
кӀургӀараб
2
кӀургӀарал
1
Ergative
кӀургӀарас
0
кӀургӀаралъ
0
кӀургӀаралъ
0
кӀургӀараз
0
Genitive
кӀургӀарасул
0
кӀургӀаралъул
0
кӀургӀаралъул
0
кӀургӀаразул
0
Dative
кӀургӀарасе
0
кӀургӀаралъе
0
кӀургӀаралъе
0
кӀургӀаразе
0
Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан)
Locative (-да)
кӀургӀарасда
0
кӀургӀаралъда
0
кӀургӀаралъда
0
кӀургӀаразда
0
Allative (-де)
кӀургӀарасде
0
кӀургӀаралъде
0
кӀургӀаралъде
0
кӀургӀаразде
0
Ablative (-даса)
кӀургӀарасдаса
0
кӀургӀаралъдаса
0
кӀургӀаралъдаса
0
кӀургӀараздаса
0
Perlative (-дасан)
кӀургӀарасдасан
0
кӀургӀаралъдасан
0
кӀургӀаралъдасан
0
кӀургӀараздасан
0
Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан)
Locative (-хъ)
кӀургӀарасухъ
0
кӀургӀаралъухъ
0
кӀургӀаралъухъ
0
кӀургӀаразухъ
0
Allative (-хъе)
кӀургӀарасухъе
0
кӀургӀаралъухъе
0
кӀургӀаралъухъе
0
кӀургӀаразухъе
0
Ablative (-хъа)
кӀургӀарасухъа
0
кӀургӀаралъухъа
0
кӀургӀаралъухъа
0
кӀургӀаразухъа
0
Perlative (-хъан)
кӀургӀарасухъан
0
кӀургӀаралъухъан
0
кӀургӀаралъухъан
0
кӀургӀаразухъан
0
Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан)
Locative (-лъ)
кӀургӀарасулъ
0
кӀургӀаралъулъ
0
кӀургӀаралъулъ
0
кӀургӀаразулъ
0
Allative (-лъе)
кӀургӀарасулъе
0
кӀургӀаралъулъе
0
кӀургӀаралъулъе
0
кӀургӀаразулъе
0
Ablative (-лъа)
кӀургӀарасулъа
0
кӀургӀаралъулъа
0
кӀургӀаралъулъа
0
кӀургӀаразулъа
0
Perlative (-лъан)
кӀургӀарасулъан
0
кӀургӀаралъулъан
0
кӀургӀаралъулъан
0
кӀургӀаразулъан
0
Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан)
Locative (-кь)
кӀургӀарасукь
0
кӀургӀаралъукь
0
кӀургӀаралъукь
0
кӀургӀаразукь
0
Allative (-кье)
кӀургӀарасукье
0
кӀургӀаралъукье
0
кӀургӀаралъукье
0
кӀургӀаразукье
0
Ablative (-кьа)
кӀургӀарасукьа
0
кӀургӀаралъукьа
0
кӀургӀаралъукьа
0
кӀургӀаразукьа
0
Perlative (-кьан)
кӀургӀарасукьан
0
кӀургӀаралъукьан
0
кӀургӀаралъукьан
0
кӀургӀаразукьан
0
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Gerund
кӀургӀун
[kʼurʕun]
🔒 1
Adverbial Past
кӀургӀун
[kˀurʕun]
🔒 1
Adverbial Past Negative
кӀургӀичӀого
[kˀurʕit͡ʃˀogo]
0
Adverbial General
кӀургӀулаго
[kˀurʕulago]
0
Adverbial General Negative
кӀургӀуларого
[kˀurʕularogo]
0
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Masdar
кӀургӀи
[kˀurʕi]
0
Infinitive
кӀургӀизе
[kˀurʕize]
0
Causative
кӀургӀизавизе
/[kʼurʕizawize]/
0
кӀургӀизайизе
/[kʼurʕizajize]/
0
кӀургӀизабизе
/[kˀurʕizabize]/
0
кӀургӀизаризе
/[kʼurʕizarize]/
0
Causative Negative
кӀургӀизавуларо
/[kʼurʕizawularo]/
0
кӀургӀизайуларо
/[kʼurʕizajularo]/
0
кӀургӀизабуларо
/[kˀurʕizabularo]/
0
кӀургӀизаруларо
/[kʼurʕizarularo]/
0
Durative
кӀургӀиаризе
[kˀurʕijarize]
0
Durative Negative
кӀургӀиариларо
[kˀurʕijarilaro]
0
Frequentative
кӀургӀ-кӀургӀизе
[kˀurʕ-kˀurʕize]
0
Frequentative Negative
кӀургӀ-кӀургӀиларо
[kˀurʕ-kˀurʕilaro]
0