Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
вонзить
всадить
колоть
колоться
наколоть
поддеть
резать
уколоть
уколоться
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: hhunsize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
173893
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
хӀунсана
[ħunsana]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хӀунсичӀо
[ħunsit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хӀунсила
[ħunsila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хӀунсиларо
[ħunsilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хӀунсула
[ħunsula]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хӀунсуларо
[ħunsularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хӀунсулаан
[ħunsulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хӀунсулароан
[ħunsularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хӀунсе
[ħunse]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хӀунсуге
[ħunsuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хӀунсеги
[ħunsegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хӀунсугеги
[ħunsugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хӀунсизин
[ħunsizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хӀунсани
[ħunsani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хӀунсичӀони
[ħunsit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀунсанищ
[ħunsaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀунсичӀищ
[ħunsit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀунсулищ
[ħunsuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀунсуларищ
[ħunsulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀунсилищ
[ħunsiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀунсиларищ
[ħunsilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хӀунсарав
/[ħunsaraw]/
🔒
1
|
хӀунсарай
/[ħunsaraj]/
0
|
хӀунсараб
/[ħunsarab]/
0
|
хӀунсарал
/[ħunsaral]/
🔒
2
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хӀунсичӀев
/[ħunsit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
хӀунсичӀей
/[ħunsit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хӀунсичӀеб
/[ħunsit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хӀунсичӀел
/[ħunsit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хӀунсулев
/[ħunsulew]/
🔒
2
|
хӀунсулей
/[ħunsulej]/
0
|
хӀунсулеб
/[ħunsuleb]/
🔒
7
|
хӀунсулел
/[ħunsulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хӀунсуларев
/[ħunsularew]/
0
|
хӀунсуларей
/[ħunsularej]/
0
|
хӀунсулареб
/[ħunsulareb]/
0
|
хӀунсуларел
/[ħunsularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хӀунсилев
/[ħunsilew]/
0
|
хӀунсилей
/[ħunsilej]/
0
|
хӀунсилеб
/[ħunsileb]/
0
|
хӀунсилел
/[ħunsilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хӀунсиларев
/[ħunsilarew]/
0
|
хӀунсиларей
/[ħunsilarej]/
0
|
хӀунсилареб
/[ħunsilareb]/
0
|
хӀунсиларел
/[ħunsilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хӀунсизехъин
[ħunsizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хӀунсизехъинро
[ħunsizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хӀунсеяв
/[ħunsejaw]/
0
|
хӀунсеяй
/[ħunsejaj]/
0
|
хӀунсеяб
/[ħunsejab]/
0
|
хӀунсеял
/[ħunsejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хӀунсарав
1
|
хӀунсарай
0
|
хӀунсараб
0
|
хӀунсарал
2
|
| Ergative |
хӀунсарас
0
|
хӀунсаралъ
0
|
хӀунсаралъ
0
|
хӀунсараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хӀунсарасул
0
|
хӀунсаралъул
0
|
хӀунсаралъул
0
|
хӀунсаразул
0
|
| Dative |
хӀунсарасе
0
|
хӀунсаралъе
0
|
хӀунсаралъе
0
|
хӀунсаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хӀунсарасда
0
|
хӀунсаралъда
0
|
хӀунсаралъда
0
|
хӀунсаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хӀунсарасде
0
|
хӀунсаралъде
0
|
хӀунсаралъде
0
|
хӀунсаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хӀунсарасдаса
0
|
хӀунсаралъдаса
0
|
хӀунсаралъдаса
0
|
хӀунсараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хӀунсарасдасан
0
|
хӀунсаралъдасан
0
|
хӀунсаралъдасан
0
|
хӀунсараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хӀунсарасухъ
0
|
хӀунсаралъухъ
0
|
хӀунсаралъухъ
0
|
хӀунсаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хӀунсарасухъе
0
|
хӀунсаралъухъе
0
|
хӀунсаралъухъе
0
|
хӀунсаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хӀунсарасухъа
0
|
хӀунсаралъухъа
0
|
хӀунсаралъухъа
0
|
хӀунсаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хӀунсарасухъан
0
|
хӀунсаралъухъан
0
|
хӀунсаралъухъан
0
|
хӀунсаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хӀунсарасулъ
0
|
хӀунсаралъулъ
0
|
хӀунсаралъулъ
0
|
хӀунсаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хӀунсарасулъе
0
|
хӀунсаралъулъе
0
|
хӀунсаралъулъе
0
|
хӀунсаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хӀунсарасулъа
0
|
хӀунсаралъулъа
0
|
хӀунсаралъулъа
0
|
хӀунсаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хӀунсарасулъан
0
|
хӀунсаралъулъан
0
|
хӀунсаралъулъан
0
|
хӀунсаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хӀунсарасукь
0
|
хӀунсаралъукь
0
|
хӀунсаралъукь
0
|
хӀунсаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хӀунсарасукье
0
|
хӀунсаралъукье
0
|
хӀунсаралъукье
0
|
хӀунсаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хӀунсарасукьа
0
|
хӀунсаралъукьа
0
|
хӀунсаралъукьа
0
|
хӀунсаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хӀунсарасукьан
0
|
хӀунсаралъукьан
0
|
хӀунсаралъукьан
0
|
хӀунсаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хӀунсун
[ħunsun]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хӀунсун
[ħunsun]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хӀунсичӀого
[ħunsit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хӀунсулаго
[ħunsulago]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хӀунсуларого
[ħunsularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хӀунси
[ħunsi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хӀунсизе
[ħunsize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
хӀунсизавизе
/[ħunsizawize]/
0
|
хӀунсизайизе
/[ħunsizajize]/
0
|
хӀунсизабизе
/[ħunsizabize]/
0
|
хӀунсизаризе
/[ħunsizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хӀунсизавуларо
/[ħunsizawularo]/
0
|
хӀунсизайуларо
/[ħunsizajularo]/
0
|
хӀунсизабуларо
/[ħunsizabularo]/
0
|
хӀунсизаруларо
/[ħunsizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хӀунсиаризе
[ħunsijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хӀунсиариларо
[ħunsijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хӀунс-хӀунсизе
[ħuns-ħunsize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хӀунс-хӀунсиларо
[ħuns-ħunsilaro]
0
|
|||