Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
влезать
вскарабкаться
долезть
залезть
карабкаться
лазить
лезть
перелезть
пролезть
слазить
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: kharize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
173970
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
2
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
харана
[χarana]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
харичӀо
[χarit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
харила
[χarila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хариларо
[χarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
харула
[χarula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
харуларо
[χarularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
харулаан
[χarulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
харулароан
[χarularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
харе
[χare]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
харуге
[χaruge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хареги
[χaregi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
харугеги
[χarugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
харизин
[χarizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
харани
[χarani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
харичӀони
[χarit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
харанищ
[χaraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
харичӀищ
[χarit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
харулищ
[χaruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
харуларищ
[χarulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
харилищ
[χariliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хариларищ
[χarilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
харарав
/[χararaw]/
0
|
харарай
/[χararaj]/
0
|
харараб
/[χararab]/
0
|
харарал
/[χararal]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
харичӀев
/[χarit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
харичӀей
/[χarit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
харичӀеб
/[χarit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
харичӀел
/[χarit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
харулев
/[χarulew]/
🔒
0
|
харулей
/[χarulej]/
🔒
0
|
харулеб
/[χaruleb]/
🔒
1
|
харулел
/[χarulel]/
🔒
4
|
| Present Participle Negative |
харуларев
/[χarularew]/
0
|
харуларей
/[χarularej]/
0
|
харулареб
/[χarulareb]/
🔒
1
|
харуларел
/[χarularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
харилев
/[χarilew]/
0
|
харилей
/[χarilej]/
0
|
харилеб
/[χarileb]/
0
|
харилел
/[χarilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хариларев
/[χarilarew]/
0
|
хариларей
/[χarilarej]/
0
|
харилареб
/[χarilareb]/
0
|
хариларел
/[χarilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
харизехъин
[χarizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
харизехъинро
[χarizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хареяв
/[χarejaw]/
0
|
хареяй
/[χarejaj]/
0
|
хареяб
/[χarejab]/
0
|
хареял
/[χarejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
харарав
0
|
харарай
0
|
харараб
0
|
харарал
0
|
| Ergative |
харарас
0
|
хараралъ
0
|
хараралъ
0
|
харараз
0
|
| Genitive |
харарасул
0
|
хараралъул
0
|
хараралъул
0
|
хараразул
0
|
| Dative |
харарасе
0
|
хараралъе
0
|
хараралъе
0
|
хараразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
харарасда
0
|
хараралъда
0
|
хараралъда
0
|
хараразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
харарасде
0
|
хараралъде
0
|
хараралъде
0
|
хараразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
харарасдаса
0
|
хараралъдаса
0
|
хараралъдаса
0
|
харараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
харарасдасан
0
|
хараралъдасан
0
|
хараралъдасан
0
|
харараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
харарасухъ
0
|
хараралъухъ
0
|
хараралъухъ
0
|
хараразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
харарасухъе
0
|
хараралъухъе
0
|
хараралъухъе
0
|
хараразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
харарасухъа
0
|
хараралъухъа
0
|
хараралъухъа
0
|
хараразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
харарасухъан
0
|
хараралъухъан
0
|
хараралъухъан
0
|
хараразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
харарасулъ
0
|
хараралъулъ
0
|
хараралъулъ
0
|
хараразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
харарасулъе
0
|
хараралъулъе
0
|
хараралъулъе
0
|
хараразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
харарасулъа
0
|
хараралъулъа
0
|
хараралъулъа
0
|
хараразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
харарасулъан
0
|
хараралъулъан
0
|
хараралъулъан
0
|
хараразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
харарасукь
0
|
хараралъукь
0
|
хараралъукь
0
|
хараразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
харарасукье
0
|
хараралъукье
0
|
хараралъукье
0
|
хараразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
харарасукьа
0
|
хараралъукьа
0
|
хараралъукьа
0
|
хараразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
харарасукьан
0
|
хараралъукьан
0
|
хараралъукьан
0
|
хараразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
харун
[χarun]
🔒
13
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
харун
[χarun]
🔒
13
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
харичӀого
[χarit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
харулаго
[χarulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
харуларого
[χarularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хари
[χari]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Infinitive |
харизе
[χarize]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Causative |
харизавизе
/[χarizawize]/
0
|
харизайизе
/[χarizajize]/
0
|
харизабизе
/[χarizabize]/
0
|
харизаризе
/[χarizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
харизавуларо
/[χarizawularo]/
0
|
харизайуларо
/[χarizajularo]/
0
|
харизабуларо
/[χarizabularo]/
0
|
харизаруларо
/[χarizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хариаризе
[χarijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хариариларо
[χarijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хар-харизе
[χar-χarize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хар-хариларо
[χar-χarilaro]
0
|
|||