Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
влить
выклевать
драть
лить
нарвать
налить
оборвать
оборваться
обособиться
отбиться
оторвать
оторваться
переливать
порвать
порываться
пресечься
пролить
разлить
разлучиться
расплескать
рвать
слить
сняться
сорвать
спиртовать
рвать, срывать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV
Syllables: 2
ASCII: tʼeze
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
173990
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
215
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
тӀуна
[tʼuna]
🔒
133
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
тӀечӀо
[tʼet͡ʃʼo]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Future Simple |
тӀела
[tʼela]
🔒
104
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
тӀеларо
[tʼelaro]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative |
тӀола
[tʼola]
🔒
42
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
тӀоларо
[tʼolaro]
🔒
7
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
тӀолаан
[tʼolajan]
🔒
9
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
тӀолароан
[tʼolarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
тӀе
[tʼe]
🔒
43
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
тӀоге
[tʼoge]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Optative |
тӀеги
[tʼegi]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
тӀогеги
[tʼogegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
тӀезин
[tʼezin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
тӀуни
[tʼuni]
🔒
11
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
тӀечӀони
[tʼet͡ʃʼoni]
🔒
4
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀунищ
[tʼuniʃː]
🔒
2
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀечӀищ
[tʼet͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀолищ
[tʼoliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀоларищ
[tʼolariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀелищ
[tʼeliʃː]
🔒
2
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀеларищ
[tʼelariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
тӀурав
/[tʼuraw]/
🔒
8
|
тӀурай
/[tʼuraj]/
🔒
96
|
тӀураб
/[tʼurab]/
🔒
212
|
тӀурал
/[tʼural]/
🔒
82
|
| Past Participle Negative |
тӀечӀев
/[tʼet͡ʃʼew]/
🔒
3
|
тӀечӀей
/[tʼet͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
тӀечӀеб
/[tʼet͡ʃʼeb]/
🔒
14
|
тӀечӀел
/[tʼet͡ʃʼel]/
🔒
3
|
| Present Participle |
тӀолев
/[tʼolew]/
🔒
8
|
тӀолей
/[tʼolej]/
🔒
3
|
тӀолеб
/[tʼoleb]/
🔒
139
|
тӀолел
/[tʼolel]/
🔒
32
|
| Present Participle Negative |
тӀоларев
/[tʼolarew]/
🔒
1
|
тӀоларей
/[tʼolarej]/
0
|
тӀолареб
/[tʼolareb]/
🔒
4
|
тӀоларел
/[tʼolarel]/
🔒
1
|
| Future Participle |
тӀелев
/[tʼelew]/
0
|
тӀелей
/[tʼelej]/
0
|
тӀелеб
/[tʼeleb]/
0
|
тӀелел
/[tʼelel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
тӀеларев
/[tʼelarew]/
0
|
тӀеларей
/[tʼelarej]/
0
|
тӀелареб
/[tʼelareb]/
0
|
тӀеларел
/[tʼelarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
тӀезехъин
[tʼezeq͡χːin]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
тӀезехъинро
[tʼezeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
тӀеяв
/[tʼejaw]/
0
|
тӀеяй
/[tʼejaj]/
0
|
тӀеяб
/[tʼejab]/
0
|
тӀеял
/[tʼejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
тӀурав
8
|
тӀурай
96
|
тӀураб
212
|
тӀурал
82
|
| Ergative |
тӀурас
3
|
тӀуралъ
0
|
тӀуралъ
0
|
тӀураз
0
|
| Genitive |
тӀурасул
0
|
тӀуралъул
0
|
тӀуралъул
0
|
тӀуразул
1
|
| Dative |
тӀурасе
0
|
тӀуралъе
0
|
тӀуралъе
0
|
тӀуразе
356
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
тӀурасда
0
|
тӀуралъда
0
|
тӀуралъда
0
|
тӀуразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
тӀурасде
0
|
тӀуралъде
0
|
тӀуралъде
0
|
тӀуразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
тӀурасдаса
0
|
тӀуралъдаса
0
|
тӀуралъдаса
0
|
тӀураздаса
1
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
тӀурасдасан
0
|
тӀуралъдасан
0
|
тӀуралъдасан
0
|
тӀураздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
тӀурасухъ
0
|
тӀуралъухъ
0
|
тӀуралъухъ
0
|
тӀуразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
тӀурасухъе
0
|
тӀуралъухъе
0
|
тӀуралъухъе
0
|
тӀуразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
тӀурасухъа
0
|
тӀуралъухъа
0
|
тӀуралъухъа
0
|
тӀуразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
тӀурасухъан
0
|
тӀуралъухъан
0
|
тӀуралъухъан
0
|
тӀуразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
тӀурасулъ
0
|
тӀуралъулъ
0
|
тӀуралъулъ
0
|
тӀуразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
тӀурасулъе
0
|
тӀуралъулъе
0
|
тӀуралъулъе
0
|
тӀуразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
тӀурасулъа
0
|
тӀуралъулъа
0
|
тӀуралъулъа
0
|
тӀуразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
тӀурасулъан
0
|
тӀуралъулъан
0
|
тӀуралъулъан
0
|
тӀуразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
тӀурасукь
0
|
тӀуралъукь
0
|
тӀуралъукь
0
|
тӀуразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
тӀурасукье
0
|
тӀуралъукье
0
|
тӀуралъукье
0
|
тӀуразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
тӀурасукьа
0
|
тӀуралъукьа
0
|
тӀуралъукьа
0
|
тӀуразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
тӀурасукьан
0
|
тӀуралъукьан
0
|
тӀуралъукьан
0
|
тӀуразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
тӀон
[tʼon]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
тӀун
[tʼun]
🔒
484
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
тӀечӀого
[tʼet͡ʃʼogo]
🔒
26
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
тӀолаго
[tʼolago]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
тӀоларого
[tʼolarogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
тӀей
[tʼej]
🔒
70
|
|||
| Infinitive |
тӀезе
[tʼeze]
🔒
215
|
|||
| Causative |
тӀезавизе
/[tʼezawize]/
🔒
2
|
тӀезайизе
/[tʼezajize]/
🔒
0
|
тӀезабизе
/[tʼezabize]/
🔒
29
|
тӀезаризе
/[tʼezarize]/
🔒
6
|
| Causative Negative |
тӀезавуларо
/[tʼezawularo]/
0
|
тӀезайуларо
/[tʼezajularo]/
0
|
тӀезабуларо
/[tʼezabularo]/
0
|
тӀезаруларо
/[tʼezarularo]/
🔒
1
|
| Durative |
тӀедаризе
[tʼedarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
тӀедариларо
[tʼedarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
тӀе-тӀезе
[tʼe-tʼeze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
тӀе-тӀеларо
[tʼe-tʼelaro]
0
|
|||