Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
возвести
воздвигнуть
встать
дыбиться
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
V.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: ekhetize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
174391
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
38
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
эхетана
[ʔeχetana]
🔒
34
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
эхетичӀо
[ʔeχetit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
эхетила
[ʔeχetila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
эхетиларо
[ʔeχetilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
эхетула
[ʔeχetula]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
эхетуларо
[ʔeχetularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
эхетулаан
[ʔeχetulaan]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
эхетулароан
[ʔeχetularoan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
эхете
[ʔeχete]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
эхетуге
[ʔeχetuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
эхетеги
[ʔeχetegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
эхетугеги
[ʔeχetugegi]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Hortative |
эхетизин
[ʔeχetizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
эхетани
[ʔeχetani]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
эхетичӀони
[ʔeχetit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
эхетанищ
[ʔeχetaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
эхетичӀищ
[ʔeχetit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
эхетулищ
[ʔeχetuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
эхетуларищ
[ʔeχetulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
эхетилищ
[ʔeχetiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
эхетиларищ
[ʔeχetilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
эхетарав
/[ʔeχetaraw]/
🔒
6
|
эхетарай
/[ʔeχetaraj]/
🔒
3
|
эхетараб
/[ʔeχetarab]/
🔒
30
|
эхетарал
/[ʔeχetaral]/
🔒
57
|
| Past Participle Negative |
эхетичӀев
/[ʔeχetit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
эхетичӀей
/[ʔeχetit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
эхетичӀеб
/[ʔeχetit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
эхетичӀел
/[ʔeχetit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
эхетулев
/[ʔeχetulew]/
🔒
1
|
эхетулей
/[ʔeχetulej]/
🔒
0
|
эхетулеб
/[ʔeχetuleb]/
🔒
2
|
эхетулел
/[ʔeχetulel]/
🔒
5
|
| Present Participle Negative |
эхетуларев
/[ʔeχetularew]/
0
|
эхетуларей
/[ʔeχetularej]/
0
|
эхетулареб
/[ʔeχetulareb]/
0
|
эхетуларел
/[ʔeχetularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
эхетилев
/[ʔeχetilew]/
0
|
эхетилей
/[ʔeχetilej]/
0
|
эхетилеб
/[ʔeχetileb]/
0
|
эхетилел
/[ʔeχetilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
эхетиларев
/[ʔeχetilarew]/
0
|
эхетиларей
/[ʔeχetilarej]/
0
|
эхетилареб
/[ʔeχetilareb]/
0
|
эхетиларел
/[ʔeχetilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
эхетизехъин
[ʔeχetizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
эхетизехъинро
[ʔeχetizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
эхетеяв
/[ʔeχetejaw]/
0
|
эхетеяй
/[ʔeχetejaj]/
0
|
эхетеяб
/[ʔeχetejab]/
0
|
эхетеял
/[ʔeχetejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
эхетарав
6
|
эхетарай
3
|
эхетараб
30
|
эхетарал
57
|
| Ergative |
эхетарас
0
|
эхетаралъ
0
|
эхетаралъ
0
|
эхетараз
1
|
| Genitive |
эхетарасул
0
|
эхетаралъул
0
|
эхетаралъул
0
|
эхетаразул
2
|
| Dative |
эхетарасе
0
|
эхетаралъе
0
|
эхетаралъе
0
|
эхетаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
эхетарасда
0
|
эхетаралъда
0
|
эхетаралъда
0
|
эхетаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
эхетарасде
0
|
эхетаралъде
0
|
эхетаралъде
0
|
эхетаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
эхетарасдаса
0
|
эхетаралъдаса
0
|
эхетаралъдаса
0
|
эхетараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
эхетарасдасан
0
|
эхетаралъдасан
0
|
эхетаралъдасан
0
|
эхетараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
эхетарасухъ
0
|
эхетаралъухъ
0
|
эхетаралъухъ
0
|
эхетаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
эхетарасухъе
0
|
эхетаралъухъе
0
|
эхетаралъухъе
0
|
эхетаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
эхетарасухъа
0
|
эхетаралъухъа
0
|
эхетаралъухъа
0
|
эхетаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
эхетарасухъан
0
|
эхетаралъухъан
0
|
эхетаралъухъан
0
|
эхетаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
эхетарасулъ
0
|
эхетаралъулъ
0
|
эхетаралъулъ
0
|
эхетаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
эхетарасулъе
0
|
эхетаралъулъе
0
|
эхетаралъулъе
0
|
эхетаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
эхетарасулъа
0
|
эхетаралъулъа
0
|
эхетаралъулъа
0
|
эхетаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
эхетарасулъан
0
|
эхетаралъулъан
0
|
эхетаралъулъан
0
|
эхетаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
эхетарасукь
0
|
эхетаралъукь
0
|
эхетаралъукь
0
|
эхетаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
эхетарасукье
0
|
эхетаралъукье
0
|
эхетаралъукье
0
|
эхетаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
эхетарасукьа
0
|
эхетаралъукьа
0
|
эхетаралъукьа
0
|
эхетаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
эхетарасукьан
0
|
эхетаралъукьан
0
|
эхетаралъукьан
0
|
эхетаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
эхетун
[ʔeχetun]
🔒
154
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
эхетун
[ʔeχetun]
🔒
154
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
эхетичӀого
[ʔeχetit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
эхетулаго
[ʔeχetulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
эхетуларого
[ʔeχetularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
эхети
[ʔeχeti]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Infinitive |
эхетизе
[ʔeχetize]
🔒
38
|
|||
| Causative |
эхетизавизе
/[ʔeχetizawize]/
🔒
0
|
эхетизайизе
/[ʔeχetizajize]/
🔒
0
|
эхетизабизе
/[ʔeχetizabize]/
🔒
2
|
эхетизаризе
/[ʔeχetizarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
эхетизавуларо
/[ʔeχetizawularo]/
0
|
эхетизайуларо
/[ʔeχetizajularo]/
0
|
эхетизабуларо
/[ʔeχetizabularo]/
0
|
эхетизаруларо
/[ʔeχetizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
эхетиаризе
[ʔeχetiarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
эхетиариларо
[ʔeχetiarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
эхет-эхетизе
[ʔeχet-eχetize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
эхет-эхетиларо
[ʔeχet-eχetilaro]
0
|
|||