Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
впиться
кинуться
наброситься
подключиться
прижаться
схватиться
ухватить
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: khurkhine
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
175225
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
6
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
хурхана
[χurχana]
🔒
13
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хурхинчӀо
[χurχint͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хурхина
[χurχina]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хурхинаро
[χurχinaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хурхуна
[χurχuna]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хурхунаро
[χurχunaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хурхунаан
[χurχunajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хурхунароан
[χurχunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хурха
[χurχa]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хурхунге
[χurχunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хурхаги
[χurχagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хурхунгеги
[χurχungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хурхинин
[χurχinin]
🔒
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хурхани
[χurχani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хурхинчӀони
[χurχint͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хурханищ
[χurχaniʃː]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хурхинчӀищ
[χurχint͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хурхунищ
[χurχuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хурхунарищ
[χurχunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хурхинищ
[χurχiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хурхинарищ
[χurχinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хурхарав
/[χurχaraw]/
🔒
3
|
хурхарай
/[χurχaraj]/
🔒
1
|
хурхараб
/[χurχarab]/
🔒
658
|
хурхарал
/[χurχaral]/
🔒
760
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хурхинчӀев
/[χurχint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
хурхинчӀей
/[χurχint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
хурхинчӀеб
/[χurχint͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒
1
|
хурхинчӀел
/[χurχint͡ʃˀel]/
🔒
2
|
| Present Participle |
хурхунев
/[χurχunew]/
0
|
хурхуней
/[χurχunej]/
0
|
хурхунеб
/[χurχuneb]/
🔒
1
|
хурхунел
/[χurχunel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хурхунарев
/[χurχunarew]/
0
|
хурхунарей
/[χurχunarej]/
0
|
хурхунареб
/[χurχunareb]/
0
|
хурхунарел
/[χurχunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хурхинев
/[χurχinew]/
0
|
хурхиней
/[χurχinej]/
0
|
хурхинеб
/[χurχineb]/
0
|
хурхинел
/[χurχinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хурхинарев
/[χurχinarew]/
0
|
хурхинарей
/[χurχinarej]/
0
|
хурхинареб
/[χurχinareb]/
0
|
хурхинарел
/[χurχinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хурхинехъин
[χurχineq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хурхинехъинро
[χurχineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хурхаяв
/[χurχajaw]/
0
|
хурхаяй
/[χurχajaj]/
0
|
хурхаяб
/[χurχajab]/
0
|
хурхаял
/[χurχajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хурхарав
3
|
хурхарай
1
|
хурхараб
658
|
хурхарал
760
|
| Ergative |
хурхарас
0
|
хурхаралъ
0
|
хурхаралъ
0
|
хурхараз
1
|
| Genitive |
хурхарасул
0
|
хурхаралъул
0
|
хурхаралъул
0
|
хурхаразул
0
|
| Dative |
хурхарасе
0
|
хурхаралъе
0
|
хурхаралъе
0
|
хурхаразе
1
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хурхарасда
0
|
хурхаралъда
0
|
хурхаралъда
0
|
хурхаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хурхарасде
0
|
хурхаралъде
0
|
хурхаралъде
0
|
хурхаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хурхарасдаса
0
|
хурхаралъдаса
0
|
хурхаралъдаса
0
|
хурхараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хурхарасдасан
0
|
хурхаралъдасан
0
|
хурхаралъдасан
0
|
хурхараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хурхарасухъ
0
|
хурхаралъухъ
0
|
хурхаралъухъ
0
|
хурхаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хурхарасухъе
0
|
хурхаралъухъе
0
|
хурхаралъухъе
0
|
хурхаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хурхарасухъа
0
|
хурхаралъухъа
0
|
хурхаралъухъа
0
|
хурхаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хурхарасухъан
0
|
хурхаралъухъан
0
|
хурхаралъухъан
0
|
хурхаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хурхарасулъ
0
|
хурхаралъулъ
0
|
хурхаралъулъ
0
|
хурхаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хурхарасулъе
0
|
хурхаралъулъе
0
|
хурхаралъулъе
0
|
хурхаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хурхарасулъа
0
|
хурхаралъулъа
0
|
хурхаралъулъа
0
|
хурхаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хурхарасулъан
0
|
хурхаралъулъан
0
|
хурхаралъулъан
0
|
хурхаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хурхарасукь
0
|
хурхаралъукь
0
|
хурхаралъукь
0
|
хурхаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хурхарасукье
0
|
хурхаралъукье
0
|
хурхаралъукье
0
|
хурхаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хурхарасукьа
0
|
хурхаралъукьа
0
|
хурхаралъукьа
0
|
хурхаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хурхарасукьан
0
|
хурхаралъукьан
0
|
хурхаралъукьан
0
|
хурхаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хурхун
[χurχun]
🔒
1738
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хурхун
[χurχun]
🔒
1738
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хурхинчӀого
[χurχint͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хурхунаго
[χurχunago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хурхунарого
[χurχunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хурхин
[χurχin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хурхине
[χurχine]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Causative |
хурхинавизе
/[χurχinawize]/
🔒
0
|
хурхинайизе
/[χurχinajize]/
🔒
0
|
хурхинабизе
/[χurχinabize]/
🔒
9
|
хурхинаризе
/[χurχinarize]/
🔒
2
|
| Causative Negative |
хурхинавуларо
/[χurχinawularo]/
0
|
хурхинайуларо
/[χurχinajularo]/
0
|
хурхинабуларо
/[χurχinabularo]/
0
|
хурхинаруларо
/[χurχinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хурханхъизе
[χurχanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хурханхъиларо
[χurχanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хурх-хурхине
[χurχ-χurχine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хурх-хурхинаро
[χurχ-χurχinaro]
0
|
|||