Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
вскрыть
разрезать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV
Syllables: 2
ASCII: suze
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
175552
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
сана
[sana]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
сучӀо
[sut͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
сула
[sula]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
суларо
[sularo]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
сула
[sula]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
суларо
[sularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
сулаан
[sulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
сулароан
[sularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
—
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
суге
[suge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
сугеги
[sugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
сузин
[suzin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
—
0
|
|||
| Conditional |
сани
[sani]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
сучӀони
[sut͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
санищ
[saniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
сучӀищ
[sut͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
сулищ
[suliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
суларищ
[sulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
сулищ
[suliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
суларищ
[sulariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
сарав
/[saraw]/
🔒
0
|
сарай
/[saraj]/
🔒
6
|
сараб
/[sarab]/
🔒
2
|
сарал
/[saral]/
🔒
1
|
| Past Participle Negative |
сучӀев
/[sut͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
сучӀей
/[sut͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
сучӀеб
/[sut͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
сучӀел
/[sut͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
сулев
/[sulew]/
0
|
сулей
/[sulej]/
0
|
сулеб
/[suleb]/
0
|
сулел
/[sulel]/
🔒
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
суларев
/[sularew]/
0
|
суларей
/[sularej]/
0
|
сулареб
/[sulareb]/
0
|
суларел
/[sularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
сулев
/[sulew]/
0
|
сулей
/[sulej]/
0
|
сулеб
/[suleb]/
0
|
сулел
/[sulel]/
🔒
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
суларев
/[sularew]/
0
|
суларей
/[sularej]/
0
|
сулареб
/[sulareb]/
0
|
суларел
/[sularel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
сузехъин
[suzeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
сузехъинро
[suzeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
—
0
|
|||
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
сарав
0
|
сарай
6
|
сараб
2
|
сарал
1
|
| Ergative |
сарас
0
|
саралъ
0
|
саралъ
0
|
сараз
1
|
| Genitive |
сарасул
0
|
саралъул
0
|
саралъул
0
|
саразул
0
|
| Dative |
сарасе
0
|
саралъе
0
|
саралъе
0
|
саразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
сарасда
0
|
саралъда
0
|
саралъда
0
|
саразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
сарасде
0
|
саралъде
0
|
саралъде
0
|
саразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
сарасдаса
0
|
саралъдаса
0
|
саралъдаса
0
|
сараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
сарасдасан
0
|
саралъдасан
0
|
саралъдасан
0
|
сараздасан
1
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
сарасухъ
0
|
саралъухъ
0
|
саралъухъ
0
|
саразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
сарасухъе
0
|
саралъухъе
0
|
саралъухъе
0
|
саразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
сарасухъа
0
|
саралъухъа
0
|
саралъухъа
0
|
саразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
сарасухъан
0
|
саралъухъан
0
|
саралъухъан
0
|
саразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
сарасулъ
0
|
саралъулъ
0
|
саралъулъ
0
|
саразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
сарасулъе
0
|
саралъулъе
0
|
саралъулъе
0
|
саразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
сарасулъа
0
|
саралъулъа
0
|
саралъулъа
0
|
саразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
сарасулъан
0
|
саралъулъан
0
|
саралъулъан
0
|
саразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
сарасукь
0
|
саралъукь
0
|
саралъукь
0
|
саразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
сарасукье
0
|
саралъукье
0
|
саралъукье
0
|
саразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
сарасукьа
0
|
саралъукьа
0
|
саралъукьа
0
|
саразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
сарасукьан
0
|
саралъукьан
0
|
саралъукьан
0
|
саразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
сун
[sun]
🔒
35
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
сун
[sun]
🔒
35
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
сучӀого
[sut͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
сулаго
[sulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
суларого
[sularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
сузе
[suze]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
сузе
[suze]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
сузавизе
/[suzawize]/
0
|
сузайизе
/[suzajize]/
0
|
сузабизе
/[suzabize]/
0
|
сузаризе
/[suzarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
сузавуларо
/[suzawularo]/
0
|
сузайуларо
/[suzajularo]/
0
|
сузабуларо
/[suzabularo]/
0
|
сузаруларо
/[suzarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
сударизе
[sudarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
судариларо
[sudarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
су-сузе
[su-suze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
су-суларо
[su-sularo]
0
|
|||