Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
вскрыть
выказать
выявить
обличать
обнаружить
открыть
подметить
провалить
разоблачить
раскрыть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 5
ASCII: tʼatinabize
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
175553
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
21
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[tʼatinawulew wugo]/ |
/[tʼatinajulej jigo]/ |
/[tˀatinabuleb bugo]/ |
/[tʼatinarulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[tʼatinawulew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[tʼatinajulej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[tˀatinabuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[tʼatinarulel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past Simple |
тӀатинавуна
/[tʼatinawuna]/
🔒
3
|
тӀатинайуна
/[tʼatinajuna]/
🔒
0
|
тӀатинабуна
/[tˀatinabuna]/
🔒
21
|
тӀатинаруна
/[tʼatinaruna]/
🔒
11
|
| Past Simple Negative |
тӀатинавичӀо
/[tʼatinawit͡ʃʼo]/
0
|
тӀатинайичӀо
/[tʼatinajit͡ʃʼo]/
0
|
тӀатинабичӀо
/[tˀatinabit͡ʃˀo]/
0
|
тӀатинаричӀо
/[tʼatinarit͡ʃʼo]/
0
|
| Future Simple |
тӀатинавила
/[tʼatinawila]/
0
|
тӀатинайила
/[tʼatinajila]/
0
|
тӀатинабила
/[tˀatinabila]/
0
|
тӀатинарила
/[tʼatinarila]/
0
|
| Future Simple Negative |
тӀатинавиларо
/[tʼatinawilaro]/
0
|
тӀатинайиларо
/[tʼatinajilaro]/
0
|
тӀатинабиларо
/[tˀatinabilaro]/
0
|
тӀатинариларо
/[tʼatinarilaro]/
0
|
| Constative |
тӀатинавула
/[tʼatinawula]/
🔒
0
|
тӀатинайула
/[tʼatinajula]/
🔒
0
|
тӀатинабула
/[tˀatinabula]/
🔒
2
|
тӀатинарула
/[tʼatinarula]/
🔒
5
|
| Constative Negative |
тӀатинавуларо
/[tʼatinawularo]/
0
|
тӀатинайуларо
/[tʼatinajularo]/
0
|
тӀатинабуларо
/[tˀatinabularo]/
0
|
тӀатинаруларо
/[tʼatinarularo]/
0
|
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
тӀатинавулаан
/[tʼatinawulajan]/
0
|
тӀатинайулаан
/[tʼatinajulajan]/
0
|
тӀатинабулаан
/[tʼatinabulajan]/
0
|
тӀатинарулаан
/[tʼatinarulajan]/
🔒
1
|
| Remote Past Negative |
тӀатинабулароан
/[tʼatinabularojan]/
0
|
тӀатинабулароан
/[tʼatinabularojan]/
0
|
тӀатинабулароан
/[tʼatinabularojan]/
0
|
тӀатинарулароан
/[tʼatinarularojan]/
0
|
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
тӀатинаве
/[tʼatinawe]/
0
|
тӀатинайе
/[tʼatinaje]/
0
|
тӀатинабе
/[tˀatinabe]/
0
|
тӀатинаре
/[tʼatinare]/
0
|
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
тӀатинавуге
/[tʼatinawuge]/
0
|
тӀатинайуге
/[tʼatinajuge]/
0
|
тӀатинабуге
/[tˀatinabuge]/
0
|
тӀатинаруге
/[tʼatinaruge]/
0
|
| Optative |
тӀатинабеги
/[tʼatinawegi]/
0
|
тӀатинабеги
/[tʼatinajegi]/
0
|
тӀатинабеги
/[tʼatinabegi]/
0
|
тӀатинареги
/[tʼatinaregi]/
0
|
| Prohibitive Optative |
тӀатинабугеги
/[tˀatinabugegi]/
0
|
тӀатинабугеги
/[tˀatinabugegi]/
0
|
тӀатинабугеги
/[tˀatinabugegi]/
0
|
тӀатинаругеги
/[tʼatinarugegi]/
0
|
| Hortative |
тӀатинавизин
/[tʼatinawizin]/
0
|
тӀатинайизин
/[tʼatinajizin]/
0
|
тӀатинабизин
/[tˀatinabizin]/
0
|
тӀатинаризин
/[tʼatinarizin]/
0
|
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
тӀатинавуни
/[tʼatinawuni]/
🔒
0
|
тӀатинайуни
/[tʼatinajuni]/
🔒
0
|
тӀатинабуни
/[tˀatinabuni]/
🔒
1
|
тӀатинаруни
/[tʼatinaruni]/
🔒
0
|
| Conditional Negative |
тӀатинабичӀони
/[tˀatinabit͡ʃˀoni]/
0
|
тӀатинабичӀони
/[tˀatinabit͡ʃˀoni]/
0
|
тӀатинабичӀони
/[tˀatinabit͡ʃˀoni]/
0
|
тӀатинаричӀони
/[tʼatinarit͡ʃʼoni]/
🔒
1
|
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀатинавунищ
/[tʼatinawuniʃː]/
0
|
тӀатинайунищ
/[tʼatinajuniʃː]/
0
|
тӀатинабунищ
/[tˀatinabuniʃː]/
0
|
тӀатинарунищ
/[tʼatinaruniʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀатинавичӀищ
/[tʼatinawit͡ʃʼiʃː]/
0
|
тӀатинайичӀищ
/[tʼatinajit͡ʃʼiʃː]/
0
|
тӀатинабичӀищ
/[tˀatinabit͡ʃˀiʃː]/
0
|
тӀатинаричӀищ
/[tʼatinarit͡ʃʼiʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀатинавулищ
/[tʼatinawuliʃː]/
0
|
тӀатинайулищ
/[tʼatinajuliʃː]/
0
|
тӀатинабулищ
/[tˀatinabuliʃː]/
0
|
тӀатинарулищ
/[tʼatinaruliʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀатинавуларищ
/[tʼatinawulariʃː]/
0
|
тӀатинайуларищ
/[tʼatinajulariʃː]/
0
|
тӀатинабуларищ
/[tˀatinabulariʃː]/
0
|
тӀатинаруларищ
/[tʼatinarulariʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀатинавилищ
/[tʼatinawiliʃː]/
0
|
тӀатинайилищ
/[tʼatinajiliʃː]/
0
|
тӀатинабилищ
/[tˀatinabiliʃː]/
0
|
тӀатинарилищ
/[tʼatinariliʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀатинавиларищ
/[tʼatinawilariʃː]/
0
|
тӀатинайиларищ
/[tʼatinajilariʃː]/
0
|
тӀатинабиларищ
/[tˀatinabilariʃː]/
0
|
тӀатинариларищ
/[tʼatinarilariʃː]/
0
|
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
тӀатинавурав
/[tʼatinawuraw]/
🔒
0
|
тӀатинайурай
/[tʼatinajuraj]/
🔒
0
|
тӀатинабураб
/[tˀatinaburab]/
🔒
5
|
тӀатинарурал
/[tʼatinarural]/
🔒
12
|
| Past Participle Negative |
тӀатинавичӀев
/[tʼatinawit͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
тӀатинайичӀей
/[tʼatinajit͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
тӀатинабичӀеб
/[tˀatinabit͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒
1
|
тӀатинаричӀел
/[tʼatinarit͡ʃʼel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle |
тӀатинавулев
/[tʼatinawulew]/
🔒
0
|
тӀатинайулей
/[tʼatinajulej]/
🔒
0
|
тӀатинабулеб
/[tˀatinabuleb]/
🔒
7
|
тӀатинарулел
/[tʼatinarulel]/
🔒
8
|
| Present Participle Negative |
тӀатинавуларев
/[tʼatinawularew]/
0
|
тӀатинайуларей
/[tʼatinajularej]/
0
|
тӀатинабулареб
/[tˀatinabulareb]/
0
|
тӀатинаруларел
/[tʼatinarularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
тӀатинавилев
/[tʼatinawilew]/
0
|
тӀатинайилей
/[tʼatinajilej]/
0
|
тӀатинабилеб
/[tˀatinabileb]/
0
|
тӀатинарилел
/[tʼatinarilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
тӀатинавиларев
/[tʼatinawilarew]/
0
|
тӀатинайиларей
/[tʼatinajilarej]/
0
|
тӀатинабилареб
/[tˀatinabilareb]/
0
|
тӀатинариларел
/[tʼatinarilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
тӀатинавизехъин
/[tʼatinawizeq͡χːin]/
0
|
тӀатинайизехъин
/[tʼatinajizeq͡χːin]/
0
|
тӀатинабизехъин
/[tˀatinabizeq͡χːin]/
0
|
тӀатинаризехъин
/[tʼatinarizeq͡χːin]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle Negative |
тӀатинавизехъинро
/[tʼatinawizeq͡χːinro]/
0
|
тӀатинайизехъинро
/[tʼatinajizeq͡χːinro]/
0
|
тӀатинабизехъинро
/[tˀatinabizeq͡χːinro]/
0
|
тӀатинаризехъинро
/[tʼatinarizeq͡χːinro]/
0
|
| Optative Participle |
тӀатинавеяв
/[tʼatinawejaw]/
0
|
тӀатинайеяй
/[tʼatinajejaj]/
0
|
тӀатинабеяб
/[tˀatinabejab]/
0
|
тӀатинареял
/[tʼatinarejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
тӀатинавурав
0
|
тӀатинайурай
0
|
тӀатинабураб
5
|
тӀатинарурал
12
|
| Ergative |
тӀатинавурас
0
|
тӀатинайуралъ
0
|
тӀатинабуралъ
0
|
тӀатинарураз
0
|
| Genitive |
тӀатинавурасул
0
|
тӀатинайуралъул
0
|
тӀатинабуралъул
0
|
тӀатинаруразул
0
|
| Dative |
тӀатинавурасе
0
|
тӀатинайуралъе
0
|
тӀатинабуралъе
0
|
тӀатинаруразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
тӀатинавурасда
0
|
тӀатинайуралъда
0
|
тӀатинабуралъда
0
|
тӀатинаруразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
тӀатинавурасде
0
|
тӀатинайуралъде
0
|
тӀатинабуралъде
0
|
тӀатинаруразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
тӀатинавурасдаса
0
|
тӀатинайуралъдаса
0
|
тӀатинабуралъдаса
0
|
тӀатинарураздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
тӀатинавурасдасан
0
|
тӀатинайуралъдасан
0
|
тӀатинабуралъдасан
0
|
тӀатинарураздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
тӀатинавурасухъ
0
|
тӀатинайуралъухъ
0
|
тӀатинабуралъухъ
0
|
тӀатинаруразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
тӀатинавурасухъе
0
|
тӀатинайуралъухъе
0
|
тӀатинабуралъухъе
0
|
тӀатинаруразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
тӀатинавурасухъа
0
|
тӀатинайуралъухъа
0
|
тӀатинабуралъухъа
0
|
тӀатинаруразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
тӀатинавурасухъан
0
|
тӀатинайуралъухъан
0
|
тӀатинабуралъухъан
0
|
тӀатинаруразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
тӀатинавурасулъ
0
|
тӀатинайуралъулъ
0
|
тӀатинабуралъулъ
0
|
тӀатинаруразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
тӀатинавурасулъе
0
|
тӀатинайуралъулъе
0
|
тӀатинабуралъулъе
0
|
тӀатинаруразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
тӀатинавурасулъа
0
|
тӀатинайуралъулъа
0
|
тӀатинабуралъулъа
0
|
тӀатинаруразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
тӀатинавурасулъан
0
|
тӀатинайуралъулъан
0
|
тӀатинабуралъулъан
0
|
тӀатинаруразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
тӀатинавурасукь
0
|
тӀатинайуралъукь
0
|
тӀатинабуралъукь
0
|
тӀатинаруразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
тӀатинавурасукье
0
|
тӀатинайуралъукье
0
|
тӀатинабуралъукье
0
|
тӀатинаруразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
тӀатинавурасукьа
0
|
тӀатинайуралъукьа
0
|
тӀатинабуралъукьа
0
|
тӀатинаруразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
тӀатинавурасукьан
0
|
тӀатинайуралъукьан
0
|
тӀатинабуралъукьан
0
|
тӀатинаруразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
тӀатинавун
/[tʼatinawun]/
🔒
3
|
тӀатинайун
/[tʼatinajun]/
0
|
тӀатинабун
/[tʼatinabun]/
🔒
42
|
тӀатинарун
/[tʼatinarun]/
🔒
30
|
| Adverbial Past |
тӀатинавун
/[tʼatinawun]/
🔒
3
|
тӀатинайун
/[tʼatinajun]/
🔒
0
|
тӀатинабун
/[tˀatinabun]/
🔒
42
|
тӀатинарун
/[tʼatinarun]/
🔒
30
|
| Adverbial Past Negative |
тӀатинабичӀого
/[tˀatinabit͡ʃˀogo]/
0
|
тӀатинабичӀого
/[tˀatinabit͡ʃˀogo]/
0
|
тӀатинабичӀого
/[tˀatinabit͡ʃˀogo]/
0
|
тӀатинаричӀого
/[tʼatinarit͡ʃʼogo]/
🔒
1
|
| Adverbial General |
тӀатинавулаго
/[tʼatinawulago]/
0
|
тӀатинайулаго
/[tʼatinajulago]/
0
|
тӀатинабулаго
/[tˀatinabulago]/
0
|
тӀатинарулаго
/[tʼatinarulago]/
0
|
| Adverbial General Negative |
тӀатинабуларого
/[tˀatinabularogo]/
0
|
тӀатинабуларого
/[tˀatinabularogo]/
0
|
тӀатинабуларого
/[tˀatinabularogo]/
0
|
тӀатинаруларого
/[tʼatinarularogo]/
0
|
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
тӀатинави
/[tʼatinawi]/
🔒
0
|
тӀатинайи
/[tʼatinaji]/
🔒
0
|
тӀатинаби
/[tˀatinabi]/
🔒
8
|
тӀатинари
/[tʼatinari]/
🔒
43
|
| Infinitive |
тӀатинавизе
/[tʼatinawize]/
🔒
2
|
тӀатинайизе
/[tʼatinajize]/
🔒
0
|
тӀатинабизе
/[tˀatinabize]/
🔒
21
|
тӀатинаризе
/[tʼatinarize]/
🔒
28
|
| Causative |
тӀатинабизабизе
[tˀatinabizabize]
0
|
|||
| Causative Negative |
тӀатинабизабуларо
[tˀatinabizabularo]
0
|
|||
| Durative |
тӀатинавиаризе
/[tʼatinawijarize]/
0
|
тӀатинайиаризе
/[tʼatinajijarize]/
0
|
тӀатинабиаризе
/[tˀatinabijarize]/
0
|
тӀатинариаризе
/[tʼatinarijarize]/
0
|
| Durative Negative |
тӀатинавиариларо
/[tʼatinawijarilaro]/
0
|
тӀатинайиариларо
/[tʼatinajijarilaro]/
0
|
тӀатинабиариларо
/[tˀatinabijarilaro]/
0
|
тӀатинариариларо
/[tʼatinarijarilaro]/
0
|
| Frequentative |
тӀатинаб-тӀатинавизе
/[tʼatinab-tʼatinawize]/
0
|
тӀатинаб-тӀатинайизе
/[tʼatinab-tʼatinajize]/
0
|
тӀатинаб-тӀатинабизе
/[tˀatinab-tˀatinabize]/
0
|
тӀатинаб-тӀатинаризе
/[tʼatinab-tʼatinarize]/
0
|
| Frequentative Negative |
тӀатинаб-тӀатинавиларо
/[tʼatinab-tʼatinawilaro]/
0
|
тӀатинаб-тӀатинайиларо
/[tʼatinab-tʼatinajilaro]/
0
|
тӀатинаб-тӀатинабиларо
/[tˀatinab-tˀatinabilaro]/
0
|
тӀатинаб-тӀатинариларо
/[tʼatinab-tʼatinarilaro]/
0
|