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🌐 Translations
Russian
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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: khakhize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
175574
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
18
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Past Simple |
хахана
[χaχana]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хахичӀо
[χaχit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хахила
[χaχila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хахиларо
[χaχilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хахула
[χaχula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хахуларо
[χaχularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
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| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хахулаан
[χaχulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хахулароан
[χaχularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хахе
[χaχe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хахуге
[χaχuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хахеги
[χaχegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хахугеги
[χaχugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хахизин
[χaχizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
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| Conditional |
хахани
[χaχani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хахичӀони
[χaχit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хаханищ
[χaχaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хахичӀищ
[χaχit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хахулищ
[χaχuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хахуларищ
[χaχulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хахилищ
[χaχiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хахиларищ
[χaχilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хахарав
/[χaχaraw]/
🔒
0
|
хахарай
/[χaχaraj]/
🔒
0
|
хахараб
/[χaχarab]/
🔒
1
|
хахарал
/[χaχaral]/
🔒
2
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хахичӀев
/[χaχit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
хахичӀей
/[χaχit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хахичӀеб
/[χaχit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хахичӀел
/[χaχit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хахулев
/[χaχulew]/
🔒
2
|
хахулей
/[χaχulej]/
🔒
3
|
хахулеб
/[χaχuleb]/
🔒
12
|
хахулел
/[χaχulel]/
🔒
3
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хахуларев
/[χaχularew]/
0
|
хахуларей
/[χaχularej]/
0
|
хахулареб
/[χaχulareb]/
0
|
хахуларел
/[χaχularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хахилев
/[χaχilew]/
0
|
хахилей
/[χaχilej]/
0
|
хахилеб
/[χaχileb]/
0
|
хахилел
/[χaχilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хахиларев
/[χaχilarew]/
0
|
хахиларей
/[χaχilarej]/
0
|
хахилареб
/[χaχilareb]/
0
|
хахиларел
/[χaχilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хахизехъин
[χaχizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хахизехъинро
[χaχizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хахеяв
/[χaχejaw]/
0
|
хахеяй
/[χaχejaj]/
0
|
хахеяб
/[χaχejab]/
0
|
хахеял
/[χaχejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хахарав
0
|
хахарай
0
|
хахараб
1
|
хахарал
2
|
| Ergative |
хахарас
0
|
хахаралъ
0
|
хахаралъ
0
|
хахараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хахарасул
0
|
хахаралъул
0
|
хахаралъул
0
|
хахаразул
0
|
| Dative |
хахарасе
0
|
хахаралъе
0
|
хахаралъе
0
|
хахаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хахарасда
0
|
хахаралъда
0
|
хахаралъда
0
|
хахаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хахарасде
0
|
хахаралъде
0
|
хахаралъде
0
|
хахаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хахарасдаса
0
|
хахаралъдаса
0
|
хахаралъдаса
0
|
хахараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хахарасдасан
0
|
хахаралъдасан
0
|
хахаралъдасан
0
|
хахараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хахарасухъ
0
|
хахаралъухъ
0
|
хахаралъухъ
0
|
хахаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хахарасухъе
0
|
хахаралъухъе
0
|
хахаралъухъе
0
|
хахаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хахарасухъа
0
|
хахаралъухъа
0
|
хахаралъухъа
0
|
хахаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хахарасухъан
0
|
хахаралъухъан
0
|
хахаралъухъан
0
|
хахаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хахарасулъ
0
|
хахаралъулъ
0
|
хахаралъулъ
0
|
хахаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хахарасулъе
0
|
хахаралъулъе
0
|
хахаралъулъе
0
|
хахаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хахарасулъа
0
|
хахаралъулъа
0
|
хахаралъулъа
0
|
хахаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хахарасулъан
0
|
хахаралъулъан
0
|
хахаралъулъан
0
|
хахаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хахарасукь
0
|
хахаралъукь
0
|
хахаралъукь
0
|
хахаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хахарасукье
0
|
хахаралъукье
0
|
хахаралъукье
0
|
хахаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хахарасукьа
0
|
хахаралъукьа
0
|
хахаралъукьа
0
|
хахаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хахарасукьан
0
|
хахаралъукьан
0
|
хахаралъукьан
0
|
хахаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хахун
[χaχun]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хахун
[χaχun]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хахичӀого
[χaχit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хахулаго
[χaχulago]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хахуларого
[χaχularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хахи
[χaχi]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хахизе
[χaχize]
🔒
18
|
|||
| Causative |
хахизавизе
/[χaχizawize]/
🔒
0
|
хахизайизе
/[χaχizajize]/
🔒
0
|
хахизабизе
/[χaχizabize]/
🔒
2
|
хахизаризе
/[χaχizarize]/
🔒
1
|
| Causative Negative |
хахизавуларо
/[χaχizawularo]/
0
|
хахизайуларо
/[χaχizajularo]/
0
|
хахизабуларо
/[χaχizabularo]/
0
|
хахизаруларо
/[χaχizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хахиаризе
[χaχijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хахиариларо
[χaχijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хах-хахизе
[χaχ-χaχize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хах-хахиларо
[χaχ-χaχilaro]
0
|
|||