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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: dandelhize
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
175649
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
81
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[dandeɬulew wugo]/ |
/[dandeɬulej jigo]/ |
/[dandeɬuleb bugo]/ |
/[dandeɬulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[dandeɬulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[dandeɬulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[dandeɬuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[dandeɬulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
данделъана
[dandeɬana]
🔒
101
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
данделъичӀо
[dandeɬit͡ʃˀo]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Future Simple |
данделъила
[dandeɬila]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
данделъиларо
[dandeɬilaro]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Constative |
данделъула
[dandeɬula]
🔒
30
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
данделъуларо
[dandeɬularo]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
данделъулаан
[dandeɬulajan]
🔒
10
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
данделъулароан
[dandeɬularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
данделъе
[dandeɬe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
данделъуге
[dandeɬuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
данделъеги
[dandeɬegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
данделъугеги
[dandeɬugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
данделъизин
[dandeɬizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
данделъани
[dandeɬani]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
данделъичӀони
[dandeɬit͡ʃˀoni]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
данделъанищ
[dandeɬaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
данделъичӀищ
[dandeɬit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
данделъулищ
[dandeɬuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
данделъуларищ
[dandeɬulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
данделъилищ
[dandeɬiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
данделъиларищ
[dandeɬilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
данделъарав
/[dandeɬaraw]/
🔒
10
|
данделъарай
/[dandeɬaraj]/
🔒
1
|
данделъараб
/[dandeɬarab]/
🔒
85
|
данделъарал
/[dandeɬaral]/
🔒
54
|
| Past Participle Negative |
данделъичӀев
/[dandeɬit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
данделъичӀей
/[dandeɬit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
данделъичӀеб
/[dandeɬit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
данделъичӀел
/[dandeɬit͡ʃˀel]/
🔒
2
|
| Present Participle |
данделъулев
/[dandeɬulew]/
🔒
0
|
данделъулей
/[dandeɬulej]/
🔒
0
|
данделъулеб
/[dandeɬuleb]/
🔒
29
|
данделъулел
/[dandeɬulel]/
🔒
40
|
| Present Participle Negative |
данделъуларев
/[dandeɬularew]/
0
|
данделъуларей
/[dandeɬularej]/
0
|
данделъулареб
/[dandeɬulareb]/
0
|
данделъуларел
/[dandeɬularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
данделъилев
/[dandeɬilew]/
0
|
данделъилей
/[dandeɬilej]/
0
|
данделъилеб
/[dandeɬileb]/
0
|
данделъилел
/[dandeɬilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
данделъиларев
/[dandeɬilarew]/
0
|
данделъиларей
/[dandeɬilarej]/
0
|
данделъилареб
/[dandeɬilareb]/
0
|
данделъиларел
/[dandeɬilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
данделъизехъин
[dandeɬizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
данделъизехъинро
[dandeɬizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
данделъеяв
/[dandeɬejaw]/
0
|
данделъеяй
/[dandeɬejaj]/
0
|
данделъеяб
/[dandeɬejab]/
0
|
данделъеял
/[dandeɬejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
данделъарав
10
|
данделъарай
1
|
данделъараб
85
|
данделъарал
54
|
| Ergative |
данделъарас
0
|
данделъаралъ
0
|
данделъаралъ
0
|
данделъараз
25
|
| Genitive |
данделъарасул
0
|
данделъаралъул
0
|
данделъаралъул
0
|
данделъаразул
54
|
| Dative |
данделъарасе
0
|
данделъаралъе
0
|
данделъаралъе
0
|
данделъаразе
117
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
данделъарасда
0
|
данделъаралъда
0
|
данделъаралъда
0
|
данделъаразда
79
|
| Allative (-де) |
данделъарасде
0
|
данделъаралъде
0
|
данделъаралъде
0
|
данделъаразде
3
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
данделъарасдаса
0
|
данделъаралъдаса
0
|
данделъаралъдаса
0
|
данделъараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
данделъарасдасан
0
|
данделъаралъдасан
0
|
данделъаралъдасан
0
|
данделъараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
данделъарасухъ
0
|
данделъаралъухъ
1
|
данделъаралъухъ
1
|
данделъаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
данделъарасухъе
0
|
данделъаралъухъе
0
|
данделъаралъухъе
0
|
данделъаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
данделъарасухъа
0
|
данделъаралъухъа
0
|
данделъаралъухъа
0
|
данделъаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
данделъарасухъан
0
|
данделъаралъухъан
0
|
данделъаралъухъан
0
|
данделъаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
данделъарасулъ
0
|
данделъаралъулъ
0
|
данделъаралъулъ
0
|
данделъаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
данделъарасулъе
0
|
данделъаралъулъе
0
|
данделъаралъулъе
0
|
данделъаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
данделъарасулъа
0
|
данделъаралъулъа
0
|
данделъаралъулъа
0
|
данделъаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
данделъарасулъан
0
|
данделъаралъулъан
0
|
данделъаралъулъан
0
|
данделъаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
данделъарасукь
0
|
данделъаралъукь
0
|
данделъаралъукь
0
|
данделъаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
данделъарасукье
0
|
данделъаралъукье
0
|
данделъаралъукье
0
|
данделъаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
данделъарасукьа
0
|
данделъаралъукьа
0
|
данделъаралъукьа
0
|
данделъаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
данделъарасукьан
0
|
данделъаралъукьан
0
|
данделъаралъукьан
0
|
данделъаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
данделъун
[dandeɬun]
🔒
224
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
данделъун
[dandeɬun]
🔒
224
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
данделъичӀого
[dandeɬit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
данделъулаго
[dandeɬulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
данделъуларого
[dandeɬularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
данделъи
[dandeɬi]
🔒
1443
|
|||
| Infinitive |
данделъизе
[dandeɬize]
🔒
81
|
|||
| Causative |
данделъизавизе
/[dandeɬizawize]/
0
|
данделъизайизе
/[dandeɬizajize]/
0
|
данделъизабизе
/[dandeɬizabize]/
0
|
данделъизаризе
/[dandeɬizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
данделъизавуларо
/[dandeɬizawularo]/
0
|
данделъизайуларо
/[dandeɬizajularo]/
0
|
данделъизабуларо
/[dandeɬizabularo]/
0
|
данделъизаруларо
/[dandeɬizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
данделъиаризе
[dandeɬijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
данделъиариларо
[dandeɬijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
данделъ-данделъизе
[dandeɬ-dandeɬize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
данделъ-данделъиларо
[dandeɬ-dandeɬilaro]
0
|
|||