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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: husize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
175761
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
11
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
гьусана
[husana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
гьусичӀо
[husit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
гьусила
[husila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
гьусиларо
[husilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
гьусула
[husula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
гьусуларо
[husularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
гьусулаан
[husulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
гьусулароан
[husularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
гьусе
[huse]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
гьусуге
[husuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
гьусеги
[husegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
гьусугеги
[husugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
гьусизин
[husizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
гьусани
[husani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
гьусичӀони
[husit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
гьусанищ
[husaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гьусичӀищ
[husit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
гьусулищ
[husuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
гьусуларищ
[husulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
гьусилищ
[husiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гьусиларищ
[husilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
гьусарав
/[husaraw]/
0
|
гьусарай
/[husaraj]/
0
|
гьусараб
/[husarab]/
0
|
гьусарал
/[husaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
гьусичӀев
/[husit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
гьусичӀей
/[husit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
гьусичӀеб
/[husit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
гьусичӀел
/[husit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
гьусулев
/[husulew]/
🔒
3
|
гьусулей
/[husulej]/
🔒
0
|
гьусулеб
/[husuleb]/
🔒
1
|
гьусулел
/[husulel]/
🔒
10
|
| Present Participle Negative |
гьусуларев
/[husularew]/
0
|
гьусуларей
/[husularej]/
0
|
гьусулареб
/[husulareb]/
0
|
гьусуларел
/[husularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
гьусилев
/[husilew]/
0
|
гьусилей
/[husilej]/
0
|
гьусилеб
/[husileb]/
0
|
гьусилел
/[husilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
гьусиларев
/[husilarew]/
0
|
гьусиларей
/[husilarej]/
0
|
гьусилареб
/[husilareb]/
0
|
гьусиларел
/[husilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
гьусизехъин
[husizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
гьусизехъинро
[husizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
гьусеяв
/[husejaw]/
0
|
гьусеяй
/[husejaj]/
0
|
гьусеяб
/[husejab]/
0
|
гьусеял
/[husejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
гьусарав
0
|
гьусарай
0
|
гьусараб
0
|
гьусарал
0
|
| Ergative |
гьусарас
0
|
гьусаралъ
0
|
гьусаралъ
0
|
гьусараз
0
|
| Genitive |
гьусарасул
0
|
гьусаралъул
0
|
гьусаралъул
0
|
гьусаразул
0
|
| Dative |
гьусарасе
0
|
гьусаралъе
0
|
гьусаралъе
0
|
гьусаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
гьусарасда
0
|
гьусаралъда
0
|
гьусаралъда
0
|
гьусаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
гьусарасде
0
|
гьусаралъде
0
|
гьусаралъде
0
|
гьусаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
гьусарасдаса
0
|
гьусаралъдаса
0
|
гьусаралъдаса
0
|
гьусараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
гьусарасдасан
0
|
гьусаралъдасан
0
|
гьусаралъдасан
0
|
гьусараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
гьусарасухъ
0
|
гьусаралъухъ
0
|
гьусаралъухъ
0
|
гьусаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
гьусарасухъе
0
|
гьусаралъухъе
0
|
гьусаралъухъе
0
|
гьусаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
гьусарасухъа
0
|
гьусаралъухъа
0
|
гьусаралъухъа
0
|
гьусаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
гьусарасухъан
0
|
гьусаралъухъан
0
|
гьусаралъухъан
0
|
гьусаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
гьусарасулъ
0
|
гьусаралъулъ
0
|
гьусаралъулъ
0
|
гьусаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
гьусарасулъе
0
|
гьусаралъулъе
0
|
гьусаралъулъе
0
|
гьусаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
гьусарасулъа
0
|
гьусаралъулъа
0
|
гьусаралъулъа
0
|
гьусаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
гьусарасулъан
0
|
гьусаралъулъан
0
|
гьусаралъулъан
0
|
гьусаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
гьусарасукь
0
|
гьусаралъукь
0
|
гьусаралъукь
0
|
гьусаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
гьусарасукье
0
|
гьусаралъукье
0
|
гьусаралъукье
0
|
гьусаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
гьусарасукьа
0
|
гьусаралъукьа
0
|
гьусаралъукьа
0
|
гьусаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
гьусарасукьан
0
|
гьусаралъукьан
0
|
гьусаралъукьан
0
|
гьусаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
гьусун
[husun]
🔒
11
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
гьусун
[husun]
🔒
11
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
гьусичӀого
[husit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
гьусулаго
[husulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
гьусуларого
[husularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
гьуси
[husi]
🔒
9
|
|||
| Infinitive |
гьусизе
[husize]
🔒
11
|
|||
| Causative |
гьусизавизе
/[husizawize]/
0
|
гьусизайизе
/[husizajize]/
0
|
гьусизабизе
/[husizabize]/
0
|
гьусизаризе
/[husizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
гьусизавуларо
/[husizawularo]/
0
|
гьусизайуларо
/[husizajularo]/
0
|
гьусизабуларо
/[husizabularo]/
0
|
гьусизаруларо
/[husizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
гьусиаризе
[husijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
гьусиариларо
[husijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
гьус-гьусизе
[hus-husize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
гьус-гьусиларо
[hus-husilaro]
0
|
|||