Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
выветриться
забыть
забыться
запамятовать
позабыть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: kʼochene
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
175950
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
327
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
кӀочана
[kˀot͡ʃana]
🔒
27
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
кӀоченчӀо
[kˀot͡ʃent͡ʃˀo]
🔒
22
|
|||
| Future Simple |
кӀочина
[kˀot͡ʃina]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
кӀочинаро
[kˀot͡ʃinaro]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Constative |
кӀочена
[kˀot͡ʃena]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
кӀоченаро
[kˀot͡ʃenaro]
🔒
48
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
кӀоченаан
[kʼot͡ʃenajan]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
кӀоченароан
[kʼot͡ʃenarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
—
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
кӀоченге
[kˀot͡ʃenge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
кӀоченгеги
[kˀot͡ʃengegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
кӀоченин
[kˀot͡ʃenin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
—
0
|
|||
| Conditional |
кӀочани
[kˀot͡ʃani]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
кӀоченчӀони
[kˀot͡ʃent͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
кӀочанищ
[kˀot͡ʃaniʃː]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀоченчӀищ
[kˀot͡ʃent͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀоченищ
[kˀot͡ʃeniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀоченарищ
[kˀot͡ʃenariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
кӀочинищ
[kˀot͡ʃiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀочинарищ
[kˀot͡ʃinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
кӀочарав
/[kˀot͡ʃaraw]/
🔒
2
|
кӀочарай
/[kˀot͡ʃaraj]/
🔒
1
|
кӀочараб
/[kˀot͡ʃarab]/
🔒
42
|
кӀочарал
/[kˀot͡ʃaral]/
🔒
17
|
| Past Participle Negative |
кӀоченчӀев
/[kˀot͡ʃent͡ʃˀew]/
🔒
4
|
кӀоченчӀей
/[kˀot͡ʃent͡ʃˀej]/
🔒
3
|
кӀоченчӀеб
/[kˀot͡ʃent͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒
1
|
кӀоченчӀел
/[kˀot͡ʃent͡ʃˀel]/
🔒
4
|
| Present Participle |
кӀоченев
/[kˀot͡ʃenew]/
🔒
1
|
кӀоченей
/[kˀot͡ʃenej]/
🔒
1
|
кӀоченеб
/[kˀot͡ʃeneb]/
🔒
3
|
кӀоченел
/[kˀot͡ʃenel]/
🔒
3
|
| Present Participle Negative |
кӀоченарев
/[kˀot͡ʃenarew]/
🔒
1
|
кӀоченарей
/[kˀot͡ʃenarej]/
0
|
кӀоченареб
/[kˀot͡ʃenareb]/
0
|
кӀоченарел
/[kˀot͡ʃenarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
кӀочинев
/[kˀot͡ʃinew]/
🔒
0
|
кӀочиней
/[kˀot͡ʃinej]/
🔒
0
|
кӀочинеб
/[kˀot͡ʃineb]/
🔒
0
|
кӀочинел
/[kˀot͡ʃinel]/
🔒
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
кӀочинарев
/[kˀot͡ʃinarew]/
0
|
кӀочинарей
/[kˀot͡ʃinarej]/
0
|
кӀочинареб
/[kˀot͡ʃinareb]/
0
|
кӀочинарел
/[kˀot͡ʃinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
кӀоченехъин
[kˀot͡ʃeneq͡χːin]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
кӀоченехъинро
[kˀot͡ʃeneq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
—
0
|
|||
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
кӀочарав
2
|
кӀочарай
1
|
кӀочараб
42
|
кӀочарал
17
|
| Ergative |
кӀочарас
0
|
кӀочаралъ
0
|
кӀочаралъ
0
|
кӀочараз
0
|
| Genitive |
кӀочарасул
1
|
кӀочаралъул
0
|
кӀочаралъул
0
|
кӀочаразул
0
|
| Dative |
кӀочарасе
0
|
кӀочаралъе
0
|
кӀочаралъе
0
|
кӀочаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
кӀочарасда
1
|
кӀочаралъда
0
|
кӀочаралъда
0
|
кӀочаразда
2
|
| Allative (-де) |
кӀочарасде
0
|
кӀочаралъде
0
|
кӀочаралъде
0
|
кӀочаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
кӀочарасдаса
0
|
кӀочаралъдаса
0
|
кӀочаралъдаса
0
|
кӀочараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
кӀочарасдасан
0
|
кӀочаралъдасан
0
|
кӀочаралъдасан
0
|
кӀочараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
кӀочарасухъ
0
|
кӀочаралъухъ
0
|
кӀочаралъухъ
0
|
кӀочаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
кӀочарасухъе
0
|
кӀочаралъухъе
0
|
кӀочаралъухъе
0
|
кӀочаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
кӀочарасухъа
0
|
кӀочаралъухъа
0
|
кӀочаралъухъа
0
|
кӀочаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
кӀочарасухъан
0
|
кӀочаралъухъан
0
|
кӀочаралъухъан
0
|
кӀочаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
кӀочарасулъ
0
|
кӀочаралъулъ
0
|
кӀочаралъулъ
0
|
кӀочаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
кӀочарасулъе
0
|
кӀочаралъулъе
0
|
кӀочаралъулъе
0
|
кӀочаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
кӀочарасулъа
0
|
кӀочаралъулъа
0
|
кӀочаралъулъа
0
|
кӀочаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
кӀочарасулъан
0
|
кӀочаралъулъан
0
|
кӀочаралъулъан
0
|
кӀочаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
кӀочарасукь
0
|
кӀочаралъукь
0
|
кӀочаралъукь
0
|
кӀочаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
кӀочарасукье
0
|
кӀочаралъукье
0
|
кӀочаралъукье
0
|
кӀочаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
кӀочарасукьа
0
|
кӀочаралъукьа
0
|
кӀочаралъукьа
0
|
кӀочаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
кӀочарасукьан
0
|
кӀочаралъукьан
0
|
кӀочаралъукьан
0
|
кӀочаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
кӀочеун
[kʼot͡ʃeʔun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
кӀочен
[kˀot͡ʃen]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
кӀоченчӀого
[kˀot͡ʃent͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
20
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
кӀоченаго
[kˀot͡ʃenago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
кӀоченарого
[kˀot͡ʃenarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
кӀочене
[kˀot͡ʃene]
🔒
327
|
|||
| Infinitive |
кӀочене
[kˀot͡ʃene]
🔒
327
|
|||
| Causative |
кӀоченавизе
/[kʼot͡ʃenawize]/
🔒
0
|
кӀоченайизе
/[kʼot͡ʃenajize]/
🔒
0
|
кӀоченабизе
/[kˀot͡ʃenabize]/
🔒
4
|
кӀоченаризе
/[kʼot͡ʃenarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
кӀоченавуларо
/[kʼot͡ʃenawularo]/
0
|
кӀоченайуларо
/[kʼot͡ʃenajularo]/
0
|
кӀоченабуларо
/[kˀot͡ʃenabularo]/
0
|
кӀоченаруларо
/[kʼot͡ʃenarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
кӀочеаризе
[kˀot͡ʃejarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
кӀочеариларо
[kˀot͡ʃejarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
кӀоче-кӀочене
[kˀot͡ʃe-kˀot͡ʃene]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
—
0
|
|||