Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
склониться
выгнуться
коситься
кривиться
накрениться
отогнуться
покривиться
пригнуться
прилечь
скривиться
гнуться
загнуться
изогнуться
искривиться
клониться
коробить
наклониться
перегнуться
покоситься
скрючиться
согнуться
уклониться
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: hetʼize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
176012
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
6
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
гьетӀана
[hetˀana]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
гьетӀичӀо
[hetˀit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
гьетӀила
[hetˀila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
гьетӀиларо
[hetˀilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
гьетӀула
[hetˀula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
гьетӀуларо
[hetˀularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
гьетӀулаан
[hetʼulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
гьетӀулароан
[hetʼularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
гьетӀе
[hetˀe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
гьетӀуге
[hetˀuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
гьетӀеги
[hetʼegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
гьетӀугеги
[hetˀugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
гьетӀизин
[hetˀizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
гьетӀани
[hetˀani]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
гьетӀичӀони
[hetˀit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
гьетӀанищ
[hetˀaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гьетӀичӀищ
[hetˀit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
гьетӀулищ
[hetˀuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
гьетӀуларищ
[hetˀulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
гьетӀилищ
[hetˀiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гьетӀиларищ
[hetˀilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
гьетӀарав
/[hetˀaraw]/
🔒
7
|
гьетӀарай
/[hetˀaraj]/
🔒
0
|
гьетӀараб
/[hetˀarab]/
🔒
45
|
гьетӀарал
/[hetˀaral]/
🔒
14
|
| Past Participle Negative |
гьетӀичӀев
/[hetˀit͡ʃˀew]/
🔒
1
|
гьетӀичӀей
/[hetˀit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
гьетӀичӀеб
/[hetˀit͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒
1
|
гьетӀичӀел
/[hetˀit͡ʃˀel]/
🔒
2
|
| Present Participle |
гьетӀулев
/[hetˀulew]/
🔒
1
|
гьетӀулей
/[hetˀulej]/
🔒
0
|
гьетӀулеб
/[hetˀuleb]/
🔒
3
|
гьетӀулел
/[hetˀulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
гьетӀуларев
/[hetˀularew]/
0
|
гьетӀуларей
/[hetˀularej]/
0
|
гьетӀулареб
/[hetˀulareb]/
🔒
1
|
гьетӀуларел
/[hetˀularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
гьетӀилев
/[hetˀilew]/
0
|
гьетӀилей
/[hetˀilej]/
0
|
гьетӀилеб
/[hetˀileb]/
0
|
гьетӀилел
/[hetˀilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
гьетӀиларев
/[hetˀilarew]/
0
|
гьетӀиларей
/[hetˀilarej]/
0
|
гьетӀилареб
/[hetˀilareb]/
0
|
гьетӀиларел
/[hetˀilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
гьетӀизехъин
[hetˀizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
гьетӀизехъинро
[hetˀizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
гьетӀеяв
/[hetˀejaw]/
0
|
гьетӀеяй
/[hetˀejaj]/
0
|
гьетӀеяб
/[hetˀejab]/
0
|
гьетӀеял
/[hetʼejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
гьетӀарав
7
|
гьетӀарай
0
|
гьетӀараб
45
|
гьетӀарал
14
|
| Ergative |
гьетӀарас
2
|
гьетӀаралъ
0
|
гьетӀаралъ
0
|
гьетӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
гьетӀарасул
5
|
гьетӀаралъул
0
|
гьетӀаралъул
0
|
гьетӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
гьетӀарасе
0
|
гьетӀаралъе
0
|
гьетӀаралъе
0
|
гьетӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
гьетӀарасда
0
|
гьетӀаралъда
0
|
гьетӀаралъда
0
|
гьетӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
гьетӀарасде
0
|
гьетӀаралъде
0
|
гьетӀаралъде
0
|
гьетӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
гьетӀарасдаса
0
|
гьетӀаралъдаса
0
|
гьетӀаралъдаса
0
|
гьетӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
гьетӀарасдасан
0
|
гьетӀаралъдасан
0
|
гьетӀаралъдасан
0
|
гьетӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
гьетӀарасухъ
0
|
гьетӀаралъухъ
0
|
гьетӀаралъухъ
0
|
гьетӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
гьетӀарасухъе
0
|
гьетӀаралъухъе
0
|
гьетӀаралъухъе
0
|
гьетӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
гьетӀарасухъа
0
|
гьетӀаралъухъа
0
|
гьетӀаралъухъа
0
|
гьетӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
гьетӀарасухъан
0
|
гьетӀаралъухъан
0
|
гьетӀаралъухъан
0
|
гьетӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
гьетӀарасулъ
0
|
гьетӀаралъулъ
0
|
гьетӀаралъулъ
0
|
гьетӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
гьетӀарасулъе
0
|
гьетӀаралъулъе
0
|
гьетӀаралъулъе
0
|
гьетӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
гьетӀарасулъа
0
|
гьетӀаралъулъа
0
|
гьетӀаралъулъа
0
|
гьетӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
гьетӀарасулъан
0
|
гьетӀаралъулъан
0
|
гьетӀаралъулъан
0
|
гьетӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
гьетӀарасукь
0
|
гьетӀаралъукь
0
|
гьетӀаралъукь
0
|
гьетӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
гьетӀарасукье
0
|
гьетӀаралъукье
0
|
гьетӀаралъукье
0
|
гьетӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
гьетӀарасукьа
0
|
гьетӀаралъукьа
0
|
гьетӀаралъукьа
0
|
гьетӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
гьетӀарасукьан
0
|
гьетӀаралъукьан
0
|
гьетӀаралъукьан
0
|
гьетӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
гьетӀун
[hetʼun]
🔒
32
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
гьетӀун
[hetˀun]
🔒
32
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
гьетӀичӀого
[hetˀit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
гьетӀулаго
[hetˀulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
гьетӀуларого
[hetˀularogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
гьетӀи
[hetˀi]
🔒
34
|
|||
| Infinitive |
гьетӀизе
[hetˀize]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Causative |
гьетӀизавизе
/[hetʼizawize]/
🔒
0
|
гьетӀизайизе
/[hetʼizajize]/
🔒
0
|
гьетӀизабизе
/[hetˀizabize]/
🔒
1
|
гьетӀизаризе
/[hetʼizarize]/
🔒
2
|
| Causative Negative |
гьетӀизавуларо
/[hetʼizawularo]/
0
|
гьетӀизайуларо
/[hetʼizajularo]/
0
|
гьетӀизабуларо
/[hetˀizabularo]/
0
|
гьетӀизаруларо
/[hetʼizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
гьетӀиаризе
[hetˀijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
гьетӀиариларо
[hetˀijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
гьетӀ-гьетӀизе
[hetˀ-hetˀize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
гьетӀ-гьетӀиларо
[hetˀ-hetˀilaro]
0
|
|||