Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
выгнуться
гнуться
изогнуться
крениться
погнуться
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: khetʼize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
176013
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Past Simple |
хьетӀана
[xetˀana]
0
|
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| Past Simple Negative |
хьетӀичӀо
[xetˀit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
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| Future Simple |
хьетӀила
[xetˀila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хьетӀиларо
[xetˀilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хьетӀула
[xetˀula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хьетӀуларо
[xetˀularo]
0
|
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|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
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| Remote Present |
—
0
|
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|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Remote Past |
хьетӀулаан
[xetʼulajan]
0
|
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| Remote Past Negative |
хьетӀулароан
[xetʼularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хьетӀе
[xetˀe]
0
|
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| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хьетӀуге
[xetˀuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хьетӀеги
[xetʼegi]
0
|
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| Prohibitive Optative |
хьетӀугеги
[xetˀugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хьетӀизин
[xetˀizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
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| Conditional |
хьетӀани
[xetˀani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хьетӀичӀони
[xetˀit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хьетӀанищ
[xetˀaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хьетӀичӀищ
[xetˀit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хьетӀулищ
[xetˀuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хьетӀуларищ
[xetˀulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хьетӀилищ
[xetˀiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хьетӀиларищ
[xetˀilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хьетӀарав
/[xetˀaraw]/
0
|
хьетӀарай
/[xetˀaraj]/
0
|
хьетӀараб
/[xetˀarab]/
0
|
хьетӀарал
/[xetˀaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хьетӀичӀев
/[xetˀit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
хьетӀичӀей
/[xetˀit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хьетӀичӀеб
/[xetˀit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хьетӀичӀел
/[xetˀit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хьетӀулев
/[xetˀulew]/
0
|
хьетӀулей
/[xetˀulej]/
0
|
хьетӀулеб
/[xetˀuleb]/
0
|
хьетӀулел
/[xetˀulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хьетӀуларев
/[xetˀularew]/
0
|
хьетӀуларей
/[xetˀularej]/
0
|
хьетӀулареб
/[xetˀulareb]/
0
|
хьетӀуларел
/[xetˀularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хьетӀилев
/[xetˀilew]/
0
|
хьетӀилей
/[xetˀilej]/
0
|
хьетӀилеб
/[xetˀileb]/
0
|
хьетӀилел
/[xetˀilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хьетӀиларев
/[xetˀilarew]/
0
|
хьетӀиларей
/[xetˀilarej]/
0
|
хьетӀилареб
/[xetˀilareb]/
0
|
хьетӀиларел
/[xetˀilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хьетӀизехъин
[xetˀizeq͡χːin]
0
|
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| Intentional Participle Negative |
хьетӀизехъинро
[xetˀizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
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| Optative Participle |
хьетӀеяв
/[xetˀejaw]/
0
|
хьетӀеяй
/[xetˀejaj]/
0
|
хьетӀеяб
/[xetˀejab]/
0
|
хьетӀеял
/[xetʼejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хьетӀарав
0
|
хьетӀарай
0
|
хьетӀараб
0
|
хьетӀарал
0
|
| Ergative |
хьетӀарас
0
|
хьетӀаралъ
0
|
хьетӀаралъ
0
|
хьетӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хьетӀарасул
0
|
хьетӀаралъул
0
|
хьетӀаралъул
0
|
хьетӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
хьетӀарасе
0
|
хьетӀаралъе
0
|
хьетӀаралъе
0
|
хьетӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хьетӀарасда
0
|
хьетӀаралъда
0
|
хьетӀаралъда
0
|
хьетӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хьетӀарасде
0
|
хьетӀаралъде
0
|
хьетӀаралъде
0
|
хьетӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хьетӀарасдаса
0
|
хьетӀаралъдаса
0
|
хьетӀаралъдаса
0
|
хьетӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хьетӀарасдасан
0
|
хьетӀаралъдасан
0
|
хьетӀаралъдасан
0
|
хьетӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хьетӀарасухъ
0
|
хьетӀаралъухъ
0
|
хьетӀаралъухъ
0
|
хьетӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хьетӀарасухъе
0
|
хьетӀаралъухъе
0
|
хьетӀаралъухъе
0
|
хьетӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хьетӀарасухъа
0
|
хьетӀаралъухъа
0
|
хьетӀаралъухъа
0
|
хьетӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хьетӀарасухъан
0
|
хьетӀаралъухъан
0
|
хьетӀаралъухъан
0
|
хьетӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хьетӀарасулъ
0
|
хьетӀаралъулъ
0
|
хьетӀаралъулъ
0
|
хьетӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хьетӀарасулъе
0
|
хьетӀаралъулъе
0
|
хьетӀаралъулъе
0
|
хьетӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хьетӀарасулъа
0
|
хьетӀаралъулъа
0
|
хьетӀаралъулъа
0
|
хьетӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хьетӀарасулъан
0
|
хьетӀаралъулъан
0
|
хьетӀаралъулъан
0
|
хьетӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хьетӀарасукь
0
|
хьетӀаралъукь
0
|
хьетӀаралъукь
0
|
хьетӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хьетӀарасукье
0
|
хьетӀаралъукье
0
|
хьетӀаралъукье
0
|
хьетӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хьетӀарасукьа
0
|
хьетӀаралъукьа
0
|
хьетӀаралъукьа
0
|
хьетӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хьетӀарасукьан
0
|
хьетӀаралъукьан
0
|
хьетӀаралъукьан
0
|
хьетӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хьетӀун
[xetʼun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хьетӀун
[xetˀun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хьетӀичӀого
[xetˀit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хьетӀулаго
[xetˀulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хьетӀуларого
[xetˀularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хьетӀи
[xetˀi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хьетӀизе
[xetˀize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
хьетӀизавизе
/[xetʼizawize]/
0
|
хьетӀизайизе
/[xetʼizajize]/
0
|
хьетӀизабизе
/[xetˀizabize]/
0
|
хьетӀизаризе
/[xetʼizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хьетӀизавуларо
/[xetʼizawularo]/
0
|
хьетӀизайуларо
/[xetʼizajularo]/
0
|
хьетӀизабуларо
/[xetˀizabularo]/
0
|
хьетӀизаруларо
/[xetʼizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хьетӀиаризе
[xetˀijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хьетӀиариларо
[xetˀijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хьетӀ-хьетӀизе
[xetˀ-xetˀize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хьетӀ-хьетӀиларо
[xetˀ-xetˀilaro]
0
|
|||