Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
выкинуть
прыгать
выскочить
забежать
заскочить
затечь
кинуться
махнуть
пробиться
прыгнуть
спрыгнуть
сунуться
топиться
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: kʼants'ize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
176230
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
102
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[kˀant͡sˀulew wugo]/ |
/[kˀant͡sˀulej jigo]/ |
/[kˀant͡sˀuleb bugo]/ |
/[kˀant͡sˀulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[kˀant͡sˀulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[kˀant͡sˀulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[kˀant͡sˀuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[kˀant͡sˀulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
кӀанцӀана
[kˀant͡sˀana]
🔒
87
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
кӀанцӀичӀо
[kˀant͡sˀit͡ʃˀo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple |
кӀанцӀила
[kˀant͡sˀila]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
кӀанцӀиларо
[kˀant͡sˀilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
кӀанцӀула
[kˀant͡sˀula]
🔒
43
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
кӀанцӀуларо
[kˀant͡sˀularo]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
кӀанцӀулаан
[kʼant͡sʼulajan]
🔒
11
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
кӀанцӀулароан
[kʼant͡sʼularojan]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
кӀанцӀе
[kˀant͡sˀe]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
кӀанцӀуге
[kˀant͡sˀuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
кӀанцӀеги
[kʼant͡sʼegi]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
кӀанцӀугеги
[kˀant͡sˀugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
кӀанцӀизин
[kˀant͡sˀizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
кӀанцӀани
[kˀant͡sˀani]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
кӀанцӀичӀони
[kˀant͡sˀit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
кӀанцӀанищ
[kˀant͡sˀaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀанцӀичӀищ
[kˀant͡sˀit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀанцӀулищ
[kˀant͡sˀuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀанцӀуларищ
[kˀant͡sˀulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
кӀанцӀилищ
[kˀant͡sˀiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀанцӀиларищ
[kˀant͡sˀilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
кӀанцӀарав
/[kˀant͡sˀaraw]/
🔒
18
|
кӀанцӀарай
/[kˀant͡sˀaraj]/
🔒
2
|
кӀанцӀараб
/[kˀant͡sˀarab]/
🔒
35
|
кӀанцӀарал
/[kˀant͡sˀaral]/
🔒
35
|
| Past Participle Negative |
кӀанцӀичӀев
/[kˀant͡sˀit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
кӀанцӀичӀей
/[kˀant͡sˀit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
кӀанцӀичӀеб
/[kˀant͡sˀit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
кӀанцӀичӀел
/[kˀant͡sˀit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
кӀанцӀулев
/[kˀant͡sˀulew]/
🔒
9
|
кӀанцӀулей
/[kˀant͡sˀulej]/
🔒
3
|
кӀанцӀулеб
/[kˀant͡sˀuleb]/
🔒
20
|
кӀанцӀулел
/[kˀant͡sˀulel]/
🔒
19
|
| Present Participle Negative |
кӀанцӀуларев
/[kˀant͡sˀularew]/
🔒
0
|
кӀанцӀуларей
/[kˀant͡sˀularej]/
🔒
0
|
кӀанцӀулареб
/[kˀant͡sˀulareb]/
🔒
1
|
кӀанцӀуларел
/[kˀant͡sˀularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
кӀанцӀилев
/[kˀant͡sˀilew]/
🔒
2
|
кӀанцӀилей
/[kˀant͡sˀilej]/
🔒
3
|
кӀанцӀилеб
/[kˀant͡sˀileb]/
🔒
2
|
кӀанцӀилел
/[kˀant͡sˀilel]/
🔒
3
|
| Future Participle Negative |
кӀанцӀиларев
/[kˀant͡sˀilarew]/
0
|
кӀанцӀиларей
/[kˀant͡sˀilarej]/
0
|
кӀанцӀилареб
/[kˀant͡sˀilareb]/
0
|
кӀанцӀиларел
/[kˀant͡sˀilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
кӀанцӀизехъин
[kˀant͡sˀizeq͡χːin]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
кӀанцӀизехъинро
[kˀant͡sˀizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
кӀанцӀеяв
/[kˀant͡sˀejaw]/
0
|
кӀанцӀеяй
/[kˀant͡sˀejaj]/
0
|
кӀанцӀеяб
/[kˀant͡sˀejab]/
0
|
кӀанцӀеял
/[kʼant͡sʼejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
кӀанцӀарав
18
|
кӀанцӀарай
2
|
кӀанцӀараб
35
|
кӀанцӀарал
35
|
| Ergative |
кӀанцӀарас
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъ
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъ
0
|
кӀанцӀараз
1
|
| Genitive |
кӀанцӀарасул
2
|
кӀанцӀаралъул
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъул
0
|
кӀанцӀаразул
1
|
| Dative |
кӀанцӀарасе
1
|
кӀанцӀаралъе
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъе
0
|
кӀанцӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
кӀанцӀарасда
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъда
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъда
0
|
кӀанцӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
кӀанцӀарасде
1
|
кӀанцӀаралъде
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъде
0
|
кӀанцӀаразде
1
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
кӀанцӀарасдаса
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъдаса
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъдаса
0
|
кӀанцӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
кӀанцӀарасдасан
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъдасан
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъдасан
0
|
кӀанцӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
кӀанцӀарасухъ
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъухъ
1
|
кӀанцӀаралъухъ
1
|
кӀанцӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
кӀанцӀарасухъе
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъухъе
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъухъе
0
|
кӀанцӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
кӀанцӀарасухъа
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъухъа
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъухъа
0
|
кӀанцӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
кӀанцӀарасухъан
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъухъан
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъухъан
0
|
кӀанцӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
кӀанцӀарасулъ
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъулъ
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъулъ
0
|
кӀанцӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
кӀанцӀарасулъе
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъулъе
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъулъе
0
|
кӀанцӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
кӀанцӀарасулъа
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъулъа
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъулъа
0
|
кӀанцӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
кӀанцӀарасулъан
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъулъан
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъулъан
0
|
кӀанцӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
кӀанцӀарасукь
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъукь
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъукь
0
|
кӀанцӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
кӀанцӀарасукье
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъукье
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъукье
0
|
кӀанцӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
кӀанцӀарасукьа
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъукьа
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъукьа
0
|
кӀанцӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
кӀанцӀарасукьан
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъукьан
0
|
кӀанцӀаралъукьан
0
|
кӀанцӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
кӀанцӀун
[kʼant͡sʼun]
🔒
296
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
кӀанцӀун
[kˀant͡sˀun]
🔒
296
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
кӀанцӀичӀого
[kˀant͡sˀit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
8
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
кӀанцӀулаго
[kˀant͡sˀulago]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
кӀанцӀуларого
[kˀant͡sˀularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
кӀанцӀи
[kˀant͡sˀi]
🔒
66
|
|||
| Infinitive |
кӀанцӀизе
[kˀant͡sˀize]
🔒
102
|
|||
| Causative |
кӀанцӀизавизе
/[kʼant͡sʼizawize]/
0
|
кӀанцӀизайизе
/[kʼant͡sʼizajize]/
0
|
кӀанцӀизабизе
/[kˀant͡sˀizabize]/
0
|
кӀанцӀизаризе
/[kʼant͡sʼizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
кӀанцӀизавуларо
/[kʼant͡sʼizawularo]/
0
|
кӀанцӀизайуларо
/[kʼant͡sʼizajularo]/
0
|
кӀанцӀизабуларо
/[kˀant͡sˀizabularo]/
0
|
кӀанцӀизаруларо
/[kʼant͡sʼizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
кӀанцӀиаризе
[kˀant͡sˀijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
кӀанцӀиариларо
[kˀant͡sˀijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
кӀанцӀ-кӀанцӀизе
[kˀant͡sˀ-kˀant͡sˀize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
кӀанцӀ-кӀанцӀиларо
[kˀant͡sˀ-kˀant͡sˀilaro]
0
|
|||