Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
выкроить
кроить
раскроить
скроить
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: lhutʼize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
176294
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
2
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
лъутӀана
[ɬutˀana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
лъутӀичӀо
[ɬutˀit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
лъутӀила
[ɬutˀila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
лъутӀиларо
[ɬutˀilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
лъутӀула
[ɬutˀula]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
лъутӀуларо
[ɬutˀularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
лъутӀулаан
[ɬutʼulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
лъутӀулароан
[ɬutʼularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
лъутӀе
[ɬutˀe]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
лъутӀуге
[ɬutˀuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
лъутӀеги
[ɬutʼegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
лъутӀугеги
[ɬutˀugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
лъутӀизин
[ɬutˀizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
лъутӀани
[ɬutˀani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
лъутӀичӀони
[ɬutˀit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
лъутӀанищ
[ɬutˀaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
лъутӀичӀищ
[ɬutˀit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
лъутӀулищ
[ɬutˀuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
лъутӀуларищ
[ɬutˀulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
лъутӀилищ
[ɬutˀiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
лъутӀиларищ
[ɬutˀilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
лъутӀарав
/[ɬutˀaraw]/
🔒
1
|
лъутӀарай
/[ɬutˀaraj]/
🔒
0
|
лъутӀараб
/[ɬutˀarab]/
🔒
2
|
лъутӀарал
/[ɬutˀaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
лъутӀичӀев
/[ɬutˀit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
лъутӀичӀей
/[ɬutˀit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
лъутӀичӀеб
/[ɬutˀit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
лъутӀичӀел
/[ɬutˀit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
лъутӀулев
/[ɬutˀulew]/
🔒
1
|
лъутӀулей
/[ɬutˀulej]/
🔒
2
|
лъутӀулеб
/[ɬutˀuleb]/
0
|
лъутӀулел
/[ɬutˀulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
лъутӀуларев
/[ɬutˀularew]/
0
|
лъутӀуларей
/[ɬutˀularej]/
0
|
лъутӀулареб
/[ɬutˀulareb]/
0
|
лъутӀуларел
/[ɬutˀularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
лъутӀилев
/[ɬutˀilew]/
0
|
лъутӀилей
/[ɬutˀilej]/
0
|
лъутӀилеб
/[ɬutˀileb]/
0
|
лъутӀилел
/[ɬutˀilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
лъутӀиларев
/[ɬutˀilarew]/
0
|
лъутӀиларей
/[ɬutˀilarej]/
0
|
лъутӀилареб
/[ɬutˀilareb]/
0
|
лъутӀиларел
/[ɬutˀilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
лъутӀизехъин
[ɬutˀizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
лъутӀизехъинро
[ɬutˀizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
лъутӀеяв
/[ɬutˀejaw]/
0
|
лъутӀеяй
/[ɬutˀejaj]/
0
|
лъутӀеяб
/[ɬutˀejab]/
0
|
лъутӀеял
/[ɬutʼejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
лъутӀарав
1
|
лъутӀарай
0
|
лъутӀараб
2
|
лъутӀарал
0
|
| Ergative |
лъутӀарас
0
|
лъутӀаралъ
0
|
лъутӀаралъ
0
|
лъутӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
лъутӀарасул
0
|
лъутӀаралъул
0
|
лъутӀаралъул
0
|
лъутӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
лъутӀарасе
0
|
лъутӀаралъе
0
|
лъутӀаралъе
0
|
лъутӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
лъутӀарасда
0
|
лъутӀаралъда
0
|
лъутӀаралъда
0
|
лъутӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
лъутӀарасде
0
|
лъутӀаралъде
0
|
лъутӀаралъде
0
|
лъутӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
лъутӀарасдаса
0
|
лъутӀаралъдаса
0
|
лъутӀаралъдаса
0
|
лъутӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
лъутӀарасдасан
0
|
лъутӀаралъдасан
0
|
лъутӀаралъдасан
0
|
лъутӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
лъутӀарасухъ
0
|
лъутӀаралъухъ
0
|
лъутӀаралъухъ
0
|
лъутӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
лъутӀарасухъе
0
|
лъутӀаралъухъе
0
|
лъутӀаралъухъе
0
|
лъутӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
лъутӀарасухъа
0
|
лъутӀаралъухъа
0
|
лъутӀаралъухъа
0
|
лъутӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
лъутӀарасухъан
0
|
лъутӀаралъухъан
0
|
лъутӀаралъухъан
0
|
лъутӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
лъутӀарасулъ
0
|
лъутӀаралъулъ
0
|
лъутӀаралъулъ
0
|
лъутӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
лъутӀарасулъе
0
|
лъутӀаралъулъе
0
|
лъутӀаралъулъе
0
|
лъутӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
лъутӀарасулъа
0
|
лъутӀаралъулъа
0
|
лъутӀаралъулъа
0
|
лъутӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
лъутӀарасулъан
0
|
лъутӀаралъулъан
0
|
лъутӀаралъулъан
0
|
лъутӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
лъутӀарасукь
0
|
лъутӀаралъукь
0
|
лъутӀаралъукь
0
|
лъутӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
лъутӀарасукье
0
|
лъутӀаралъукье
0
|
лъутӀаралъукье
0
|
лъутӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
лъутӀарасукьа
0
|
лъутӀаралъукьа
0
|
лъутӀаралъукьа
0
|
лъутӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
лъутӀарасукьан
0
|
лъутӀаралъукьан
0
|
лъутӀаралъукьан
0
|
лъутӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
лъутӀун
[ɬutʼun]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
лъутӀун
[ɬutˀun]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
лъутӀичӀого
[ɬutˀit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
лъутӀулаго
[ɬutˀulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
лъутӀуларого
[ɬutˀularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
лъутӀи
[ɬutˀi]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Infinitive |
лъутӀизе
[ɬutˀize]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Causative |
лъутӀизавизе
/[ɬutʼizawize]/
0
|
лъутӀизайизе
/[ɬutʼizajize]/
0
|
лъутӀизабизе
/[ɬutˀizabize]/
0
|
лъутӀизаризе
/[ɬutʼizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
лъутӀизавуларо
/[ɬutʼizawularo]/
0
|
лъутӀизайуларо
/[ɬutʼizajularo]/
0
|
лъутӀизабуларо
/[ɬutˀizabularo]/
0
|
лъутӀизаруларо
/[ɬutʼizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
лъутӀиаризе
[ɬutˀijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
лъутӀиариларо
[ɬutˀijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
лъутӀ-лъутӀизе
[ɬutˀ-ɬutˀize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
лъутӀ-лъутӀиларо
[ɬutˀ-ɬutˀilaro]
0
|
|||