Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
вылезтивылезть
доить
кружиться
лезть
облезть
обтереться
общипать
ощипать
полезть
проноситься
содрать
щипать
ощипывать, осыпаться
English
to pluck, to pill/shed
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: hhulize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
176332
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
12
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
хӀулана
[ħulana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хӀуличӀо
[ħulit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хӀулила
[ħulila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хӀулиларо
[ħulilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хӀулула
[ħulula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хӀулуларо
[ħulularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хӀулулаан
[ħululajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хӀулулароан
[ħulularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хӀуле
[ħule]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хӀулуге
[ħuluge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хӀулеги
[ħulegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хӀулугеги
[ħulugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хӀулизин
[ħulizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хӀулани
[ħulani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хӀуличӀони
[ħulit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀуланищ
[ħulaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀуличӀищ
[ħulit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀулулищ
[ħululiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀулуларищ
[ħululariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀулилищ
[ħuliliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀулиларищ
[ħulilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хӀуларав
/[ħularaw]/
🔒
2
|
хӀуларай
/[ħularaj]/
🔒
0
|
хӀулараб
/[ħularab]/
🔒
16
|
хӀуларал
/[ħularal]/
🔒
4
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хӀуличӀев
/[ħulit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
хӀуличӀей
/[ħulit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хӀуличӀеб
/[ħulit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хӀуличӀел
/[ħulit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хӀулулев
/[ħululew]/
🔒
1
|
хӀулулей
/[ħululej]/
🔒
0
|
хӀулулеб
/[ħululeb]/
🔒
13
|
хӀулулел
/[ħululel]/
🔒
4
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хӀулуларев
/[ħulularew]/
0
|
хӀулуларей
/[ħulularej]/
0
|
хӀулулареб
/[ħululareb]/
0
|
хӀулуларел
/[ħulularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хӀулилев
/[ħulilew]/
0
|
хӀулилей
/[ħulilej]/
0
|
хӀулилеб
/[ħulileb]/
0
|
хӀулилел
/[ħulilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хӀулиларев
/[ħulilarew]/
0
|
хӀулиларей
/[ħulilarej]/
0
|
хӀулилареб
/[ħulilareb]/
0
|
хӀулиларел
/[ħulilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хӀулизехъин
[ħulizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хӀулизехъинро
[ħulizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хӀулеяв
/[ħulejaw]/
0
|
хӀулеяй
/[ħulejaj]/
0
|
хӀулеяб
/[ħulejab]/
0
|
хӀулеял
/[ħulejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хӀуларав
2
|
хӀуларай
0
|
хӀулараб
16
|
хӀуларал
4
|
| Ergative |
хӀуларас
0
|
хӀуларалъ
0
|
хӀуларалъ
0
|
хӀулараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хӀуларасул
0
|
хӀуларалъул
0
|
хӀуларалъул
0
|
хӀуларазул
0
|
| Dative |
хӀуларасе
0
|
хӀуларалъе
0
|
хӀуларалъе
0
|
хӀуларазе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хӀуларасда
0
|
хӀуларалъда
0
|
хӀуларалъда
0
|
хӀуларазда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хӀуларасде
0
|
хӀуларалъде
0
|
хӀуларалъде
0
|
хӀуларазде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хӀуларасдаса
0
|
хӀуларалъдаса
0
|
хӀуларалъдаса
0
|
хӀулараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хӀуларасдасан
0
|
хӀуларалъдасан
0
|
хӀуларалъдасан
0
|
хӀулараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хӀуларасухъ
0
|
хӀуларалъухъ
0
|
хӀуларалъухъ
0
|
хӀуларазухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хӀуларасухъе
0
|
хӀуларалъухъе
0
|
хӀуларалъухъе
0
|
хӀуларазухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хӀуларасухъа
0
|
хӀуларалъухъа
0
|
хӀуларалъухъа
0
|
хӀуларазухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хӀуларасухъан
0
|
хӀуларалъухъан
0
|
хӀуларалъухъан
0
|
хӀуларазухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хӀуларасулъ
0
|
хӀуларалъулъ
0
|
хӀуларалъулъ
0
|
хӀуларазулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хӀуларасулъе
0
|
хӀуларалъулъе
0
|
хӀуларалъулъе
0
|
хӀуларазулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хӀуларасулъа
0
|
хӀуларалъулъа
0
|
хӀуларалъулъа
0
|
хӀуларазулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хӀуларасулъан
0
|
хӀуларалъулъан
0
|
хӀуларалъулъан
0
|
хӀуларазулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хӀуларасукь
0
|
хӀуларалъукь
0
|
хӀуларалъукь
0
|
хӀуларазукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хӀуларасукье
0
|
хӀуларалъукье
0
|
хӀуларалъукье
0
|
хӀуларазукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хӀуларасукьа
0
|
хӀуларалъукьа
0
|
хӀуларалъукьа
0
|
хӀуларазукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хӀуларасукьан
0
|
хӀуларалъукьан
0
|
хӀуларалъукьан
0
|
хӀуларазукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хӀулун
[ħulun]
🔒
13
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хӀулун
[ħulun]
🔒
13
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хӀуличӀого
[ħulit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хӀулулаго
[ħululago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хӀулуларого
[ħulularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хӀули
[ħuli]
🔒
11
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хӀулизе
[ħulize]
🔒
12
|
|||
| Causative |
хӀулизавизе
/[ħulizawize]/
0
|
хӀулизайизе
/[ħulizajize]/
0
|
хӀулизабизе
/[ħulizabize]/
0
|
хӀулизаризе
/[ħulizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хӀулизавуларо
/[ħulizawularo]/
0
|
хӀулизайуларо
/[ħulizajularo]/
0
|
хӀулизабуларо
/[ħulizabularo]/
0
|
хӀулизаруларо
/[ħulizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хӀулиаризе
[ħulijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хӀулиариларо
[ħulijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хӀул-хӀулизе
[ħul-ħulize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хӀул-хӀулиларо
[ħul-ħulilaro]
0
|
|||