Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
вымокнуть
вымочиться
промокнуть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: ts'altine
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
176415
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
цӀалтана
[t͡sˀaltana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
цӀалтинчӀо
[t͡sˀaltint͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
цӀалтина
[t͡sˀaltina]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
цӀалтинаро
[t͡sˀaltinaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
цӀалтуна
[t͡sˀaltuna]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
цӀалтунаро
[t͡sˀaltunaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
цӀалтунаан
[t͡sʼaltunajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
цӀалтунароан
[t͡sʼaltunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
цӀалта
[t͡sˀalta]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
цӀалтунге
[t͡sˀaltunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
цӀалтаги
[t͡sˀaltagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
цӀалтунгеги
[t͡sˀaltungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
цӀалтинин
[t͡sʼaltinin]
🔒
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
цӀалтани
[t͡sˀaltani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
цӀалтинчӀони
[t͡sˀaltint͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
цӀалтанищ
[t͡sˀaltaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
цӀалтинчӀищ
[t͡sˀaltint͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
цӀалтунищ
[t͡sˀaltuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
цӀалтунарищ
[t͡sˀaltunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
цӀалтинищ
[t͡sˀaltiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
цӀалтинарищ
[t͡sˀaltinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
цӀалтарав
/[t͡sʼaltaraw]/
0
|
цӀалтарай
/[t͡sʼaltaraj]/
0
|
цӀалтараб
/[t͡sˀaltarab]/
🔒
1
|
цӀалтарал
/[t͡sˀaltaral]/
🔒
1
|
| Past Participle Negative |
цӀалтинчӀев
/[t͡sʼaltint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
цӀалтинчӀей
/[t͡sʼaltint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
цӀалтинчӀеб
/[t͡sʼaltint͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
цӀалтинчӀел
/[t͡sʼaltint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
цӀалтунев
/[t͡sʼaltunew]/
0
|
цӀалтуней
/[t͡sʼaltunej]/
0
|
цӀалтунеб
/[t͡sʼaltuneb]/
0
|
цӀалтунел
/[t͡sʼaltunel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
цӀалтунарев
/[t͡sʼaltunarew]/
0
|
цӀалтунарей
/[t͡sʼaltunarej]/
0
|
цӀалтунареб
/[t͡sʼaltunareb]/
0
|
цӀалтунарел
/[t͡sʼaltunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
цӀалтинев
/[t͡sʼaltinew]/
0
|
цӀалтиней
/[t͡sʼaltinej]/
0
|
цӀалтинеб
/[t͡sʼaltineb]/
0
|
цӀалтинел
/[t͡sʼaltinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
цӀалтинарев
/[t͡sʼaltinarew]/
0
|
цӀалтинарей
/[t͡sʼaltinarej]/
0
|
цӀалтинареб
/[t͡sʼaltinareb]/
0
|
цӀалтинарел
/[t͡sʼaltinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
цӀалтинехъин
[t͡sʼaltineq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
цӀалтинехъинро
[t͡sʼaltineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
цӀалтаяв
/[t͡sˀaltajaw]/
0
|
цӀалтаяй
/[t͡sˀaltajaj]/
0
|
цӀалтаяб
/[t͡sˀaltajab]/
0
|
цӀалтаял
/[t͡sʼaltajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
цӀалтарав
0
|
цӀалтарай
0
|
цӀалтараб
1
|
цӀалтарал
1
|
| Ergative |
цӀалтарас
0
|
цӀалтаралъ
0
|
цӀалтаралъ
0
|
цӀалтараз
0
|
| Genitive |
цӀалтарасул
0
|
цӀалтаралъул
0
|
цӀалтаралъул
0
|
цӀалтаразул
0
|
| Dative |
цӀалтарасе
0
|
цӀалтаралъе
0
|
цӀалтаралъе
0
|
цӀалтаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
цӀалтарасда
0
|
цӀалтаралъда
0
|
цӀалтаралъда
0
|
цӀалтаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
цӀалтарасде
0
|
цӀалтаралъде
0
|
цӀалтаралъде
0
|
цӀалтаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
цӀалтарасдаса
0
|
цӀалтаралъдаса
0
|
цӀалтаралъдаса
0
|
цӀалтараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
цӀалтарасдасан
0
|
цӀалтаралъдасан
0
|
цӀалтаралъдасан
0
|
цӀалтараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
цӀалтарасухъ
0
|
цӀалтаралъухъ
0
|
цӀалтаралъухъ
0
|
цӀалтаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
цӀалтарасухъе
0
|
цӀалтаралъухъе
0
|
цӀалтаралъухъе
0
|
цӀалтаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
цӀалтарасухъа
0
|
цӀалтаралъухъа
0
|
цӀалтаралъухъа
0
|
цӀалтаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
цӀалтарасухъан
0
|
цӀалтаралъухъан
0
|
цӀалтаралъухъан
0
|
цӀалтаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
цӀалтарасулъ
0
|
цӀалтаралъулъ
0
|
цӀалтаралъулъ
0
|
цӀалтаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
цӀалтарасулъе
0
|
цӀалтаралъулъе
0
|
цӀалтаралъулъе
0
|
цӀалтаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
цӀалтарасулъа
0
|
цӀалтаралъулъа
0
|
цӀалтаралъулъа
0
|
цӀалтаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
цӀалтарасулъан
0
|
цӀалтаралъулъан
0
|
цӀалтаралъулъан
0
|
цӀалтаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
цӀалтарасукь
0
|
цӀалтаралъукь
0
|
цӀалтаралъукь
0
|
цӀалтаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
цӀалтарасукье
0
|
цӀалтаралъукье
0
|
цӀалтаралъукье
0
|
цӀалтаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
цӀалтарасукьа
0
|
цӀалтаралъукьа
0
|
цӀалтаралъукьа
0
|
цӀалтаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
цӀалтарасукьан
0
|
цӀалтаралъукьан
0
|
цӀалтаралъукьан
0
|
цӀалтаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
цӀалтун
[t͡sʼaltun]
🔒
10
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
цӀалтун
[t͡sˀaltun]
🔒
10
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
цӀалтинчӀого
[t͡sˀaltint͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
цӀалтунаго
[t͡sʼaltunago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
цӀалтунарого
[t͡sˀaltunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
цӀалтин
[t͡sʼaltin]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
цӀалтине
[t͡sˀaltine]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
цӀалтинавизе
/[t͡sʼaltinawize]/
🔒
0
|
цӀалтинайизе
/[t͡sʼaltinajize]/
0
|
цӀалтинабизе
/[t͡sʼaltinabize]/
🔒
0
|
цӀалтинаризе
/[t͡sʼaltinarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
цӀалтинавуларо
/[t͡sʼaltinawularo]/
0
|
цӀалтинайуларо
/[t͡sʼaltinajularo]/
0
|
цӀалтинабуларо
/[t͡sˀaltinabularo]/
0
|
цӀалтинаруларо
/[t͡sʼaltinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
цӀалтанхъизе
[t͡sʼaltanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
цӀалтанхъиларо
[t͡sˀaltanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
цӀалт-цӀалтине
[t͡sˀalt-t͡sˀaltine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
цӀалт-цӀалтинаро
[t͡sˀalt-t͡sˀaltinaro]
0
|
|||