Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
вытерпеть
вытянуть
испытать
нести
отведать
пережить
перемогать
перечувствовать
претерпеть
пробиться
проглотить
стерпеть
терпеть
утерпеть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: hhekheze
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
176968
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
236
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
хӀехьена
[ħexena]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хӀехьечӀо
[ħexet͡ʃˀo]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хӀехьела
[ħexela]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хӀехьеларо
[ħexelaro]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative |
хӀехьола
[ħexola]
🔒
12
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хӀехьоларо
[ħexolaro]
🔒
12
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хӀехьолаан
[ħexolajan]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хӀехьолароан
[ħexolarojan]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хӀехье
[ħexe]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хӀехьоге
[ħexoge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хӀехьеги
[ħexegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хӀехьогеги
[ħexogegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хӀехьезин
[ħexezin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хӀехьени
[ħexeni]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хӀехьечӀони
[ħexet͡ʃˀoni]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀехьенищ
[ħexeniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀехьечӀищ
[ħexet͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀехьолищ
[ħexoliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀехьоларищ
[ħexolariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀехьелищ
[ħexeliʃː]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀехьеларищ
[ħexelariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хӀехьерав
/[ħexeraw]/
0
|
хӀехьерай
/[ħexeraj]/
0
|
хӀехьераб
/[ħexerab]/
0
|
хӀехьерал
/[ħexeral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хӀехьечӀев
/[ħexet͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
хӀехьечӀей
/[ħexet͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хӀехьечӀеб
/[ħexet͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒
2
|
хӀехьечӀел
/[ħexet͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хӀехьолев
/[ħexolew]/
🔒
6
|
хӀехьолей
/[ħexolej]/
🔒
3
|
хӀехьолеб
/[ħexoleb]/
🔒
31
|
хӀехьолел
/[ħexolel]/
🔒
14
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хӀехьоларев
/[ħexolarew]/
🔒
4
|
хӀехьоларей
/[ħexolarej]/
🔒
0
|
хӀехьолареб
/[ħexolareb]/
🔒
3
|
хӀехьоларел
/[ħexolarel]/
🔒
3
|
| Future Participle |
хӀехьелев
/[ħexelew]/
🔒
0
|
хӀехьелей
/[ħexelej]/
🔒
0
|
хӀехьелеб
/[ħexeleb]/
🔒
4
|
хӀехьелел
/[ħexelel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хӀехьеларев
/[ħexelarew]/
0
|
хӀехьеларей
/[ħexelarej]/
0
|
хӀехьелареб
/[ħexelareb]/
0
|
хӀехьеларел
/[ħexelarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хӀехьезехъин
[ħexezeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хӀехьезехъинро
[ħexezeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хӀехьеяв
/[ħexejaw]/
0
|
хӀехьеяй
/[ħexejaj]/
0
|
хӀехьеяб
/[ħexejab]/
0
|
хӀехьеял
/[ħexejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хӀехьерав
0
|
хӀехьерай
0
|
хӀехьераб
0
|
хӀехьерал
0
|
| Ergative |
хӀехьерас
0
|
хӀехьералъ
0
|
хӀехьералъ
0
|
хӀехьераз
0
|
| Genitive |
хӀехьерасул
0
|
хӀехьералъул
0
|
хӀехьералъул
0
|
хӀехьеразул
0
|
| Dative |
хӀехьерасе
0
|
хӀехьералъе
0
|
хӀехьералъе
0
|
хӀехьеразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хӀехьерасда
0
|
хӀехьералъда
0
|
хӀехьералъда
0
|
хӀехьеразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хӀехьерасде
0
|
хӀехьералъде
0
|
хӀехьералъде
0
|
хӀехьеразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хӀехьерасдаса
0
|
хӀехьералъдаса
0
|
хӀехьералъдаса
0
|
хӀехьераздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хӀехьерасдасан
0
|
хӀехьералъдасан
0
|
хӀехьералъдасан
0
|
хӀехьераздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хӀехьерасухъ
0
|
хӀехьералъухъ
0
|
хӀехьералъухъ
0
|
хӀехьеразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хӀехьерасухъе
0
|
хӀехьералъухъе
0
|
хӀехьералъухъе
0
|
хӀехьеразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хӀехьерасухъа
0
|
хӀехьералъухъа
0
|
хӀехьералъухъа
0
|
хӀехьеразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хӀехьерасухъан
0
|
хӀехьералъухъан
0
|
хӀехьералъухъан
0
|
хӀехьеразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хӀехьерасулъ
0
|
хӀехьералъулъ
0
|
хӀехьералъулъ
0
|
хӀехьеразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хӀехьерасулъе
0
|
хӀехьералъулъе
0
|
хӀехьералъулъе
0
|
хӀехьеразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хӀехьерасулъа
0
|
хӀехьералъулъа
0
|
хӀехьералъулъа
0
|
хӀехьеразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хӀехьерасулъан
0
|
хӀехьералъулъан
0
|
хӀехьералъулъан
0
|
хӀехьеразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хӀехьерасукь
0
|
хӀехьералъукь
0
|
хӀехьералъукь
0
|
хӀехьеразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хӀехьерасукье
0
|
хӀехьералъукье
0
|
хӀехьералъукье
0
|
хӀехьеразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хӀехьерасукьа
0
|
хӀехьералъукьа
0
|
хӀехьералъукьа
0
|
хӀехьеразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хӀехьерасукьан
0
|
хӀехьералъукьан
0
|
хӀехьералъукьан
0
|
хӀехьеразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хӀехьон
[ħexon]
🔒
60
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хӀехьон
[ħexon]
🔒
60
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хӀехьечӀого
[ħexet͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хӀехьолаго
[ħexolago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хӀехьоларого
[ħexolarogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хӀехьей
[ħexej]
🔒
8
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хӀехьезе
[ħexeze]
🔒
236
|
|||
| Causative |
хӀехьезавизе
/[ħexezawize]/
0
|
хӀехьезайизе
/[ħexezajize]/
0
|
хӀехьезабизе
/[ħexezabize]/
0
|
хӀехьезаризе
/[ħexezarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хӀехьезавуларо
/[ħexezawularo]/
0
|
хӀехьезайуларо
/[ħexezajularo]/
0
|
хӀехьезабуларо
/[ħexezabularo]/
0
|
хӀехьезаруларо
/[ħexezarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хӀехьеаризе
[ħexejarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хӀехьеариларо
[ħexejarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хӀехь-хӀехьезе
[ħex-ħexeze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хӀехь-хӀехьеларо
[ħex-ħexelaro]
0
|
|||